Cited by 1,426Clinical Nutrition and GastroenterologyNutrition and Health in AgingBody Composition Measurement Techniques

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Nutritional and metabolic assessment of the hospitalized patient

Blackburn, George L, Bistrian, Bruce R., Maini, Baltej S., Schlamm, Haran T., Smith, Michael F.·1977·Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

DOI 10.1177/014860717700100101

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Protein Status of General Surgical Patients
Bistrian, B. R. (1974) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1974.03240060028025 · Cited by 822
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Research works printed but not linked: 13

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Bistrian BR, 1975, Therapeutic index of nutritional depletion in hospitalized patients, Gyn Obst, 141, 512
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Scientific tables. Documenta GEIGY Sixth edition p 632 1962.
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ICDA‐Eighth Revisio. International Classification of Diseases
Smith MF, 1977, Transferrin as a measure of the efficiency of parenteral and enteral nutrition, JPEN, 1
Bistrian BR, 1975, Cellular immunity in semi‐starved states in hospitalized adults, Am J Clin Nutr, 28, 1148, 10.1093/ajcn/28.10.1148 · DOI
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Background
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“A reason for choosing 10% or at least 6 kg was that unintentional weight loss around 10% in six months is a mark for malnutrition (Blackburn et al. 1977, Fax en Irving et al. 2010).”
Background
Laboratory assessment of inflammatory bowel disease
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“The loss of weight by 10% within 6 mo is considered to be critical (1).”
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The aggravating factors of hyperammonemia related to 5-fluorouracil infusion--a report of two cases.
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Reliability of skin testing as a measure of nutritional state.
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E-PASS score as a useful predictor of postoperative complications and mortality after colorectal surgery in elderly patients
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“Total peripheral blood lymphocyte (TLC) count is another parameter, and several scores for predicting mortality and morbidity have been developed that include the TLC count [36–39].”
Background
Malnutrition in hospitalized Asian seniors: An issue that calls for action
Chern, C. J. H., & Lee, S. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jcgg.2015.02.007 · Cited by 31
Can an adequate energy intake be able to reverse the negative nitrogen balance in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients?
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“Nitrogen balance was obtained at the day of each patient study, from the difference between nitrogen intake (16% of the total protein provision by EN and PN) and nitrogen losses (total urinary nitrogen plus 2 g d−1, considering cutaneous and stool nitrogen losses) [29].”
Background
Nutritional complications and incidence of malnutrition among AIDS patients.
Ysseldyke, L. L. (1991) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(21)01091-9 · Cited by 36
Monocytic production and plasma bioactivities of interleukin‐1 and tumour necrosis factor in human cancer
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Muscle adenosine 5'-triphosphate and creatine phosphate concentrations in relation to nutritional status and sepsis in man.
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Hepatitis B vaccination
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“Assessment for protein--calorie malnutrition (22)”
MethodResultInfluential
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Is total lymphocyte count related to nutritional markers in hospitalized older adults?
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Oxidative metabolism in muscle mitochondria from patients with chronic alcoholism
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“The anthropometric measurements are expressed as a percentage of normal values (11).”
Background
Novel protocol combining physical and nutrition therapies, Intensive Goal-directed REhabilitation with Electrical muscle stimulation and Nutrition (IGREEN) care bundle
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“We recorded blood urine nitrogen and creatinine as indicators of renal function, albumin and the total lymphocyte count as indicators of the nutritional status [46], and C-reactive protein as an indicator of inflammation.”
Method
Pretreatment weight status and weight loss among head and neck cancer patients receiving definitive concurrent chemoradiation therapy: implications for nutrition integrated treatment pathways
Platek, M., Myrick, E., McCloskey, S., Gupta, V., Reid, M., Wilding, G., Cohan, D., Arshad, H., Rigual, N., Hicks, W., et al. (2013) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-013-1861-0 · Cited by 34
“Based on published criteria, this percentage of weight loss in a short period of time is classified as clinically severe weight loss [31, 32].”
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Nutritional assessment: its role in the provision of nutritional support
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Problems of nutritional assessment in the acute setting
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Nutritional status of gastroenterology outpatients: comparison of inflammatory bowel disease with functional disorders.
Gee, M., Grace, M., Wensel, R., Sherbaniuk, R., & Thomson, A. (1985) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(21)03846-3 · Cited by 34
A simple nutrition screening procedure for hospital patients.
Hunt, D. R., Maslovitz, A., Rowlands, B. J., & Brooks, B. (1985) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(21)03608-7 · Cited by 34
The Effects of a 6-Week Controlled, Hypocaloric Ketogenic Diet, With and Without Exogenous Ketone Salts, on Body Composition Responses
Buga, A., Kackley, M. L., Crabtree, C. D., Sapper, T. N., Mccabe, L., Fell, B., LaFountain, R. A., Hyde, P. N., Martini, E. R., Bowman, J., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2021.618520 · Cited by 38
“Nitrogen balance was calculated using a previously validated formula (37):”
Method
Sarcopenia as an early complication of patients with head and neck cancer with dysphagia.
Silva, P. B., Ramos, G., Petterle, R., & Borba, V. (2020) · European Journal of Cancer Care · doi:10.1111/ecc.13343 · Cited by 33
Association between 24-h urinary sodium excretion and obesity in Korean adults: A multicenter study
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Preoperative nutritional status and prognostic nutritional index in patients with benign disease undergoing abdominal operations--Part I.
Dannhauser, A., van Zyl, J. M., & Nel, C. (1995) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.1995.10718477 · Cited by 33
Aggressive oral refeeding in hospitalized patients.
Winograd, C., & Brown, E. M. (1990) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/52.6.967 · Cited by 33
“Thirty to fifty percent ofpatients on general medical and surgical wards have enough laboratory abnormalities to warrant the diagnosis of malnutrition ( 1-4 ).”
Background
Home enteral nutrition via gastrostomy in advanced head and neck cancer patients
Campos, A. C., Butters, M., & Meguid, M. (1990) · Head and Neck · doi:10.1002/hed.2880120208 · Cited by 33
Alcohol and nutrition
Morgan, M. Y., & Levine, J. A. (1988) · Proceedings of the Nutrition Society · doi:10.1079/pns19880017 · Cited by 33
Medical Nutrition Therapy for Patients With Advanced Systemic Sclerosis (MNT PASS): A Pilot Intervention Study
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Using Nitrogen Balance in Clinical Practice
Dickerson, R. N. (2005) · Hospital Pharmacy · doi:10.1177/001857870504001210 · Cited by 37
The influence of nutrition and sepsis upon wound healing.
Carlson, G. (1999) · Journal of Wound Care · doi:10.12968/jowc.1999.8.9.26196 · Cited by 32
A reversal in the long-term increase in deaths attributable to malignant melanoma
Roush, G. C., McKay, L. A., & Holford, T. R. (1992) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19920401)69:7 · Cited by 71
Nutritional Support in the Critical Care Setting (Part 1)
Berger, R., & Adams, L. J. (1989) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.96.1.139 · Cited by 36
Assessment of Nutritional Status in the Oncologic Patient
Jeejeebhoy, K. N., & Meguid, M. M. (1986) · Surgical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0039-6109(16)44075-2 · Cited by 28
"Nutritional" markers as prognostic indicators of postoperative sepsis in cancer patients.
Bozzetti, F., Migliavacca, S., Gallus, G., Radaelli, G., Scotti, A., Bonalumi, M. G., Ammatuna, M., Sequeira, C., & Terno, G. (1985) · JPEN - Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · doi:10.1177/0148607185009004464 · Cited by 32
Nutritional Support in Cardiac Failure
Heymsfield, S. B., Smith, J. E., Redd, S. C., & Whitworth, H. B. (1981) · Surgical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0039-6109(16)42442-4 · Cited by 45
Prognostic value of acute delirium recovery in older adults
Jorge-Ripper, C., Alemán, M., Ros, R., Aguilera, S., González-Reimers, E., Espelosín, E., & Santolaria, F. (2017) · Geriatrics & Gerontology International · doi:10.1111/ggi.12842 · Cited by 31
Efficacy of preoperative immunonutrition in locally advanced pancreatic cancer undergoing irreversible electroporation (IRE).
Martin, R. C. G., Agle, S., Schlegel, M., Hayat, T., Scoggins, C., McMasters, K., & Philips, P. (2017) · European Journal of Surgical Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.ejso.2017.01.002 · Cited by 31
“5% in 3 months, or >10% in 6 months.(15) A full diet history was performed, and the energy intake and protein intake was calculated.”
Serum levels of rapid turnover proteins are decreased and related to systemic inflammation in patients with ovarian cancer
Watanabe, T., Shibata, M., Nishiyama, H., Soeda, S., Furukawa, S., Gonda, K., Takenoshita, S., & Fujimori, K. (2013) · Oncology Letters · doi:10.3892/ol.2013.1735 · Cited by 31
“Among these proteins, RBP, PA and TF are biologically stable and easy to measure (3,4).”
TH-1 and TH-2 Cytokines in Stable Chronic Alcoholics
González‐Reimers, E., Santolaria-Fernández, F., García, M., González-Pérez, J. M., de la Vega-Prieto, M. J., Medina-Vega, L., Martín-González, C., & Durán-Castellón, M. C. (2012) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/ags041 · Cited by 28
Malnutrition In Aging
Hajjar, R., Kamel, H., & Denson, K. (2003) · doi:10.5580/765 · Cited by 31
“Levels less than 800 cells/mm indicate severe malnutrition.[133] Clinically, this is reflected in suppressed cellular immunity, as evidenced by delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity testing with common antigens such as Candida.”
Background
The influence of low fat, low lactose diet on diarrhoea during pelvic radiotherapy
Bye, A., Kaasa, S., Ose, T., Sundfør, K., & Tropé, C. (1992) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/0261-5614(92)90075-2 · Cited by 31
Nutritional Status Parameters as Risk Factors for Mortality in Cancer Patients
Mauricio, S. F., Ribeiro, H. S., & Correia, M. (2016) · Nutrition and Cancer · doi:10.1080/01635581.2016.1188971 · Cited by 30
“Weight loss has been associated with increased mortality (5,6).”
Background
Nutritional risk index is predictor of postoperative complications in operations of digestive system or abdominal wall?
Thieme, R., Cutchma, G., Chieferdecker, M. E. M., & Campos, A. C. (2013) · Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · doi:10.1590/s0102-67202013000400007 · Cited by 30
Moderate glucose control results in less negative nitrogen balances in medical intensive care unit patients: a randomized, controlled study
Hsu, C.-W., Sun, S., Lin, S.-L., Huang, H.-H., & Wong, K.-F. (2012) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc11299 · Cited by 29
“The 24-hour nitrogen balance was calculated using the following formula [28]:”
Method
Overexpression of p53 and prognosis in breast cancer
Friedrichs, K., Gluba, S., Eidtmann, H., & Jonat, W. (1993) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19931215)72:12 · Cited by 210
Prevalence of carnitine depletion in critically ill patients with undernutrition
Wennberg, A., Hyltander, A. G., Sjöberg, Å. K., Arfvidsson, B., Sandström, R., Wickström, I., & Lundholm, K. (1992) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(92)90146-2 · Cited by 31
Nutritional considerations for the burned patient.
Pasulka, P. S., & Wachtel, T. (1987) · Surgical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0039-6109(16)44136-8 · Cited by 30
Prealbumin: a parameter of visceral protein levels during albumin infusion.
Vanlandingham, S., Spiekerman, A., & Newmark, S. R. (1982) · JPEN - Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · doi:10.1177/0148607182006003230 · Cited by 30
Macronutrients in Parenteral Nutrition: Amino Acids
Iacone, R., Scanzano, C., Santarpia, L., Cioffi, I., Contaldo, F., & Pasanisi, F. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12030772 · Cited by 29
Body composition and nutrition support in pediatrics: what to defend and how soon to begin.
Cunningham, J. J. (1995) · Nutrition in clinical practice · doi:10.1177/0115426595010005177 · Cited by 29
Stature Estimated from Knee Height in Elderly Japanese Americans
Myers, S., Takiguchi, S., & Yu, M. (1994) · Journal of The American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1994.tb04945.x · Cited by 29
An Approach to Assessing the Reliability of Anthropometrics in Elderly Patients
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Parenteral nutrition in the surgical patient
Shanbhogue, L., Chwals, W., Weintraub, M., Blackburn, G., & Bistrian, B. (1987) · British Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1002/bjs.1800740307 · Cited by 29
Self-citation
Preoperative nutritional supplementation for the orthognathic surgery patient.
Olejko, T. D., & Fonseca, R. J. (1984) · Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery · doi:10.1016/0278-2391(84)90087-9 · Cited by 29
Goals of nutritional support in acute infections.
Tayek, J., & Blackburn, G. (1984) · American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(84)90248-1 · Cited by 29
Self-citation
Changes in serum albumin concentrations over 7 days in medical inpatients with and without nutritional support. A secondary post-hoc analysis of a randomized clinical trial
Boesiger, F., Poggioli, A., Netzhammer, C., Bretscher, C., Kaegi-Braun, N., Tribolet, P., Wunderle, C., Kutz, A., Lobo, D. N., Stanga, Z. G., et al. (2023) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/s41430-023-01303-w · Cited by 35
“The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Northwestern Switzerland (EKNZ; 2014_001).”
Influence of the nutritional status in the clinical and therapeutical evolution in adults and elderly with American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis.
Oliveira, A. G., Brito, P., Schubach, A., Oliveira, R., Saheki, M. N., Lyra, M., Salgueiro, M., Terceiro, B. F., Pimentel, M. I., Vasconcellos, É., et al. (2013) · Acta Tropica · doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.06.005 · Cited by 28
“Nutritional assessment is a method that allows to determine the utritional status, quantifying and characterizing the malnutrition egree, as well as tracking the nutritional risk, and assessing the ndividual’s energy requirements (Blackburn and Bistrian, 1977; inistry of Health/Brazil, 2011).”
Method
Grade of esophageal cancer and nutritional status impact on postsurgery outcomes.
Marin, F. A., Lamônica-Garcia, V. C., Henry, M. A. C. D. A., & Burini, R. (2010) · Arquivos de Gastroenterologia · doi:10.1590/s0004-28032010000400006 · Cited by 28
“Weight loss according to the Blackburn et al.(3) classification showed that 90% of patients studied had serious weight loss, however there was no significant association between weight loss and increased mortality.”
MethodInfluential
Energy expenditure and substrate utilization in adults with cystic fibrosis and diabetes mellitus.
Ward, S., Tomezsko, J., Holsclaw, D., & Paolone, A. (1999) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/69.5.913 · Cited by 28
Modest reduction of serum albumin in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients is common and of no apparent clinical consequence.
Fine, A., & Cox, D. (1992) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1016/s0272-6386(12)80316-7 · Cited by 28
Cutaneous‐Delayed Hypersensitivity in Nursing Home and Geriatric Clinic Patients
Rodysill, K. J., Hansen, L., & O'leary, J. (1989) · Journal of The American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1989.tb02640.x · Cited by 28
Nutritional considerations during marrow transplantation.
Cunningham, B. A., Lenssen, P., Aker, S., Gittere, K. M., Cheney, C., & Hutchison, M. (1983) · The Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0029-6465(22)01772-8 · Cited by 28
The PG-SGA outperforms the NRS 2002 for nutritional risk screening in cancer patients: a retrospective study from China
Chen, X., Liu, X., Ji, W., Zhao, Y., He, Y., Liu, Y., Li, Q., Shi, H., & Cui, J. (2023) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1272420 · Cited by 28
“The PG-SGA’s detailed capture of reduced intake and aggravated cancer symptoms underpins its greater sensitivity over the NRS 2002’s reliance on primarily weight loss and disease severity (20, 21).”
Background
Nutrition assessment in patients undergoing liver transplant
Bakshi, N., & Singh, K. (2014) · Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.4103/0972-5229.142177 · Cited by 27
“,[25] like percent ideal weight, triceps skin‐fold (TSF) thickness (≥l2.”
Why Critically Ill Patients Are Protein Deprived
Hoffer, L. J., & Bistrian, B. R. (2013) · Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · doi:10.1177/0148607113478192 · Cited by 58
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Relationship between the Phase Angle and Volume of Tumours in Patients with Lung Cancer
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Authors: Blackburn, G. L., Bistrian, B. R., Maini, B. S., Schlamm, H. T., & Smith, M. F.
Affiliations: Cancer Research Institute (US)
Harvard University (US)
ORCID: Bistrian, Bruce R.
Venue: Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 1977-01
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 11-21
ISSN: 0148-6071 (ISSN-L)
1941-2444
DOI: 10.1177/014860717700100101
OpenAlex: W2067071255
Cited by: 1,426
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 9 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 35
FWCI: 32.72
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nutrition and Health in Aging
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Body Composition Measurement Techniques
Keywords: nutritional assessment, metabolic evaluation, hospitalized patients, malnutrition, nutritional status
MeSH terms: Anthropometry, Arm, Body Weight, Creatinine, Female, Humans, Kwashiorkor, Male, Middle Aged, Muscles, Protein Deficiency, Protein-Energy Malnutrition

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