Cited by 1,426Clinical Nutrition and GastroenterologyNutrition and Health in AgingBody Composition Measurement Techniques

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Nutritional and metabolic assessment of the hospitalized patient

Blackburn, George L, Bistrian, Bruce R., Maini, Baltej S., Schlamm, Haran T., Smith, Michael F.·1977·Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

DOI 10.1177/014860717700100101

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Protein Status of General Surgical Patients
Bistrian, B. R. (1974) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1974.03240060028025 · Cited by 822
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“(4) Later research revealed 49 that this phenomenology was not restricted to children but also occurred in adults.(5) It has been 50 suggested that the difference in symptomatology in endemic malnutrition resulted from the 51 development of infectious diarrhoea: chronic in marasmus, acute in kwashiorkor and often occu…”
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“Beginning with the classic 1974 article “The Skeleton in the Hospital Closet” by Dr Charles Butterworth and subsequent work by Drs George Blackburn and Bruce Bistrian, nutrition clinicians have continued to recognize the importance of assessing hospitalized patients for malnutrition risk and document the presence of m…”
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Adolescent pregnancy: associations among body weight, zinc nutriture, and pregnancy outcome.
Cherry, F., Sandstead, H., Rojas, P., Johnson, L. A., Batson, H. K., & Wang, X.-B. (1989) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/50.5.945 · Cited by 112
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Hand grip strength--a simple prognostic indicator in surgical patients.
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Phase II study of high‐dose fish oil capsules for patients with cancer‐related cachexia
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“Twenty-one patients completed 24-hour urine collection for the measurement of the creatinine height index, which is a measure of muscle mass; in patients with protein-energy malnutrition, there is a decrease in this index.(15) The median creatinine height index value for patients in the current study was 62%, which co…”
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Nutritional status of mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: comparison of different types of nutritional support
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Nutrition in patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplant.
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Transferrin—A Poor Measure of Nutritional Status
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Consultative total parenteral nutrition teams: the effect on the incidence of total parenteral nutrition-related complications.
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Chawla, R., Berry, C., Kutner, M., & Rudman, D. (1985) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/42.4.577 · Cited by 79
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Peripheral neuropathy in chronic alcoholism: a retrospective cross-sectional study in 76 subjects.
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Caloric requirements in total parenteral nutrition.
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Home parenteral nutrition as primary therapy in patients with extensive Crohn's disease of the small bowel and malnutrition.
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Assessment of nutritional status in cancer patients: widely neglected?
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Frailty and Malnutrition Are Associated With Inpatient Postoperative Complications and Mortality in Hip Fracture Patients
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A ultra-pressure liquid chromatography/triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry method for the analysis of 13 eicosanoids in human urine and quantitative 24 hour values in healthy volunteers in a controlled constant diet.
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“The RD determines the diagnosis of malnutrition based on literature [23,24], clinical judgment, and on data related to inadequate nutrient intake, muscle wasting, subcutaneous fat wasting and unintended weight loss [22].”
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Caly, W., Strauss, E., Carrilho, F. J., & Laudanna, A. A. (2003) · Nutrix Journal · doi:10.1186/1475-2891-2-10 · Cited by 69
“To estimate depletion percentile, the rules of Blackburn et al [21] were employed.”
Absence of Nutritional or Clinical Consequences of Decentralized Bulk Food Portioning in Elderly Nursing Home Residents with Dementia in Montreal
Shatenstein, B., & Ferland, G. (2000) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(00)00381-3 · Cited by 62
Nutritional assessment in alcoholic patients. Its relationship with alcoholic intake, feeding habits, organic complications and social problems.
Santolaria, F., Pérez-Manzano, J. L., Milena, A., González-Reimers, E., Gómez-Rodríguez, M., Martínez-Riera, A., Alemán-Valls, M., & de la Vega-Prieto, M. J. (2000) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(99)00129-5 · Cited by 69
“We have also determined the mid arm circumference (MAC) and the triceps skinfold (TSF) by a skinfold Holtain lipocaliper and further calculated the mid arm muscle area (MAMA) (MAMA= (MAC−p TSF)/4 p) (Blackburn et al., 1977).”
Method
Enteral nutritional therapy.
Rombeau, J., & Barot, L. R. (1981) · Surgical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0039-6109(16)42441-2 · Cited by 69
Nutrition in critical illness: a current conundrum
Hoffer, L. J., & Bistrian, B. R. (2016) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.9278.1 · Cited by 79
Self-citation
Liver disease and malnutrition
Pürnak, T., & Yilmaz, Y. N. (2013) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2013.06.018 · Cited by 68
Intradialytic parenteral nutrition in malnourished hemodialysis patients: a prospective long-term study.
Mortelmans, A., Duym, P., Vandenbroucke, J., Smet, R. D., Dhondt, A., Lesaffer, G., Verwimp, H., & Vanholder, R. (1999) · JPEN - Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · doi:10.1177/014860719902300290 · Cited by 68
Malnutrition in tubefed nursing home patients with pressure sores.
Breslow, R., Hallfrisch, J., & Goldberg, A. P. (1991) · JPEN - Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · doi:10.1177/0148607191015006663 · Cited by 68
Total parenteral nutrition by a nutrition support team: improved quality of care.
Traeger, S., Williams, G. B., Milliren, G., Young, D. S., Fisher, M. R., & Haug, M. (1986) · JPEN - Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · doi:10.1177/0148607186010004408 · Cited by 68
Standardized phase angle indicates nutritional status in hospitalized preoperative patients.
Cardinal, T. R., Wazlawik, E., Bastos, J. L., Nakazora, L. M., & Scheunemann, L. (2010) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2010.08.009 · Cited by 67
“5% in 3 months, or N10% in 6 months) and without weight loss [20].”
Background
Predicting total urinary nitrogen excretion from urinary urea nitrogen excretion in multiple-trauma patients receiving specialized nutritional support
Dickerson, R. N., Tidwell, A. C., Minard, G., Croce, M. A., & Brown, R. O. (2005) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2004.07.005 · Cited by 66
Phospholipid antibodies in alcoholic liver disease
Chedid, A., Chadalawada, K. R., Morgan, T., Moritz, T. E., Mendenhall, C. L., Hammond, J., Emblad, P. W., Cifuentes, D. C., Kwak, J., Gilman-Sachs, A., et al. (1993) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.1840200614 · Cited by 67
Malnutrition at Intensive Care Unit Admission Predicts Mortality in Emergency General Surgery Patients
Havens, J., Columbus, A. B., Seshadri, A. J., Olufajo, O. A., Mogensen, K., Rawn, J., Salim, A., & Christopher, K. (2016) · JPEN - Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · doi:10.1177/0148607116676592 · Cited by 66
Malnutrition in patients treated for oral or oropharyngeal cancer—prevalence and relationship with oral symptoms: an explorative study
Jager‐Wittenaar, H., Dijkstra, P., Vissink, A., van Oort, R. V., van der Laan, B. V. D., & Roodenburg, J. (2010) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-010-1001-z · Cited by 66
“Malnutrition was defined as involuntary weight loss ≥10% in 6 months or ≥5% in 1 month [1, 3, 25, 30, 34, 39].”
Background
Nutritional status of children with congenital heart disease.
Mitchell, I., Logan, R. W., Pollock, J., & Jamieson, M. (1995) · British heart journal · doi:10.1136/hrt.73.3.277 · Cited by 65
Malnutrition, Critical Illness Survivors and post-discharge outcomes: a cohort study
Mogensen, K., Horkan, C. M., Purtle, S. W., Moromizato, T., Rawn, J., Robinson, M., & Christopher, K. (2017) · JPEN - Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · doi:10.1177/0148607117709766 · Cited by 64
“868 Nonwhite race 4271 (25) 463 (22) 707 (21) 138 (20) <.”
Nutrition in hepatic encephalopathy.
Chadalavada, R., Biyyani, R. R. S. S., Maxwell, J., & Mullen, K. (2010) · Nutrition in clinical practice · doi:10.1177/0884533610368712 · Cited by 64
“9%), and severe malnutrition (<60%) according to the recommendations of Blackburn et al.(32) The PCM score correlated well with mortality, clinical severity of liver disease, and biochemical liver dysfunction.”
Method
Effects of an Isoflavone-Free Soy Diet on Ovarian Hormones in Premenopausal Women1
Lu, L. W., Anderson, K. E., Grady, J. J., & Nagamani, M. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.86.7.7684 · Cited by 52

Authors: Blackburn, G. L., Bistrian, B. R., Maini, B. S., Schlamm, H. T., & Smith, M. F.
Affiliations: Cancer Research Institute (US)
Harvard University (US)
ORCID: Bistrian, Bruce R.
Venue: Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 1977-01
Volume: 1
Issue: 1
Pages: 11-21
ISSN: 0148-6071 (ISSN-L)
1941-2444
DOI: 10.1177/014860717700100101
OpenAlex: W2067071255
Cited by: 1,426
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 9 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 35
FWCI: 32.72
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nutrition and Health in Aging
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Body Composition Measurement Techniques
Keywords: nutritional assessment, metabolic evaluation, hospitalized patients, malnutrition, nutritional status
MeSH terms: Anthropometry, Arm, Body Weight, Creatinine, Female, Humans, Kwashiorkor, Male, Middle Aged, Muscles, Protein Deficiency, Protein-Energy Malnutrition

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