CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 137Religion, Spirituality, and PsychologyReligion and Society InteractionsHealth disparities and outcomes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 114 of the 114 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Religious Involvement and Mortality Risk among African American Adults

Ellison, Christopher G., Hummer, Robert A., Cormier, Shannon, Rogers, Richard G.·2000·Research on Aging
DOI 10.1177/0164027500226003
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This article examines the effects of religious involvement on mortality risk among African Americans. The authors use a relatively new and innovative nationally representative data set—the National Health Interview Survey matched to the National Center for Health Statistics’ multiple cause of death file—to model this relationship. The results show that, compared with African Americans who attend religious services more than once a week, those who never attend are more than twice as likely to die during the nine-year follow-up period, even net of a large number of confounding and mediating factors. The strong effect of nonattendance on mortality risk is robust, pervasive, and remarkably strong across all subgroups of the population, whereas a moderate level of attendance is associated with higher mortality risk among young adults, men, and Southerners, but not among older adults, women, and non-Southerners. Among African Americans, lack of religious involvement appears to be associated with risk of premature death, whereas frequent religious involvement stands out as a critical protective factor that contributes to lower mortality and longer life.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/0164027500226003

Cites

114 of 114 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 15

  1. Berkman, Lisa, 1983, Health and Ways of Living
  2. Caldwell, Cleopatra, 1992, National Journal of Sociology, 6, 21
  3. George, Linda, Workshop on Spirituality, Religion, and Health, National Institutes of Health
  4. Gilkes, Cheryl Townsend, 1980, Journal of the Interdenominational Theological Center, 8, 29
  5. Idler, Ellen, 1999, “NIA/Fetzer Measure of Religiousness and Spirituality: Conceptual Background and Findings From the 1998 General Social Survey.”
  6. Koenig, Harold, 1994, Aging and God: Spiritual Pathways to Mental Health in Midlife and Later Life
  7. Koenig, Harold, 1994, Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 45, 225
  8. Livingston, Ivor, 1991, Ethnicity and Disease, 1, 135
  9. National Center for Health Statistics, 1989, National Health Interview Survey, 1987: Cancer Risk Factor Supplement, Epidemiology Study: Data and Documentation
  10. National Center for Health Statistics, 1995, Healthy People 2000 Review, 1994
  11. National Center for Health Statistics, 1997, National Health Interview Survey—Multiple Cause of Death Public Use Data, 1986-1994 Survey Years: Data and Documentation
  12. Nelsen, Hart, 1975, Black Church in the Sixties
  13. Rogers, Richard, 2000, Living and Dying in the USA: Health, Behavioral, and Social Differentials of Adult Mortality
  14. Taylor, Robert J., 1993, Aging in Black America, 101
  15. Taylor, Robert J., 1991, Life in Black America, 105

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 137

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Ellison, C. G., Hummer, R. A., Cormier, S., & Rogers, R. G.
Affiliations
  • The University of Texas at Austin (US)
  • University of Colorado
Corresponding author
Ellison, Christopher G.
ORCID
Venue
Research on Aging
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2000-11
Volume
22
Issue
6
Pages
630-667
ISSN
  • 0164-0275 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-7573
DOI
10.1177/0164027500226003
OpenAlex
W2078276579
Cited by
137
References
112
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 43 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
FWCI
0.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations
Research on Aging (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Religion and Society Interactions
  • Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Keywords
religious involvement, religious service attendance, mortality risk, African Americans, premature mortality, religiosity and health, Southern United States

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review