Relationship dynamics and divorcing mothers’ adjustment: Moderating role of marital violence, negative life events, and social support
Abstract
Longitudinal associations between postseparation relationship stressors (coparenting conflict and harassment) and health outcomes (depressive, posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD], and physical health symptoms) as moderated by contextual factors (i.e., marital intimate partner violence [IPV], negative life events, and social support) were examined in a sample of divorcing mothers. Respondents were 135 mothers recruited within 4 months of a divorce filing who participated in five interviews at 3-month intervals over a 1-year period. Multilevel modeling procedures used to account for the repeated assessments over time revealed direct associations between postseparation stressors and health outcomes differing based on IPV and negative life events. For example, coparenting conflict after separation was associated with higher levels of depressive, PTSD, and physical health symptoms among mothers who experienced no violence, whereas the opposite pattern was observed among mothers whose marriages were characterized by coercive controlling violence. Negative life events magnified that negative impact of coparenting conflict on mental and physical health. Contrary to expectation, social support did not diminish the negative health effects of postseparation stressors. Findings support the value of examining how distinct postseparation factors are associated with divorcing mothers’ health within the broader context against which the divorce process plays out.
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Co-parenting conflict has been studied separately from co-parenting in the context of IPV.
“Co-parenting conflict has been studied separately from co-parenting in the context of IPV (Hardesty et al., 2019), or they have been lumped together making it difficult to differentiate post-separation abuse from non-abusive conflict.”
From Post‐separation abuse: A concept analysis (2023) · cites this paper as Hardesty et al., 2019
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- Authors
- Hardesty, J. L., Ogolsky, B. G., Raffaelli, M., & Whittaker, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hardesty, Jennifer L.
- Venue
- Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2019-02-28
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 11-12
- Pages
- 3651-3672
- ISSN
- 0265-4075 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-3608
- OpenAlex
- W2920432597
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 5.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Social and Personal Relationships (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R21HD061559A)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Keywords
- divorce, coparenting conflict, negative life events, social support, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, somatic symptoms
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