The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Land Occupation Movement and Democratisation in Zimbabwe: Contradictions of Neoliberalism
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The result has been a stark bifurcation of the national question. On the one hand indigenous capital has confronted settler and foreign capital, transforming the meaning of 'national liberation' in its own terms and hijacking land reform, while on the other hand the historical realities of class and race persist, characterised by functional dualism within a white supremacist framework, including”
From 1 - Land in the Political Economy of African Development: Alternative Strategies for Reform (2007) · cites this paper as Moyo 2001
In the citing paper
“Rural operations of civil society in Africa within a neo-liberal framework have been characterised by demands for funds for small-project 'development' aimed at a few selected beneficiaries (Moyo 2002), leaving a political and social vacuum in the leadership of the land reform agenda (Moyo 2001).”
From 1 - Land in the Political Economy of African Development: Alternative Strategies for Reform (2007) · cites this paper as Moyo 2001
In the citing paper
“Land occupation movements such as those in rural and urban Zimbabwe before and after the country's independence represent an unofficial or underground social pressure used to force land redistribution onto the policy agenda (Moyo 2001).”
From 1 - Land in the Political Economy of African Development: Alternative Strategies for Reform (2007) · cites this paper as Moyo 2001
In the citing paper
“Hence, segregated legislation, namely the Land Apportionment Act of 1930, was adopted in order to impose racially segregated spatial planning on the country. The segregated spatial planning model was maintained into the post-independence phase (Moyo, 2001: 7).”
From Reflections on expropriation-based land reform in Southern Africa (2019) · cites this paper as Moyo, 2001: 7
In the citing paper
“In 1930, special designated areas were first established for emergent Black farmers; in this instance, successful 'master' farmers were granted portions of land up to 100 hectares with the intent of developing a Black yeoman class (Moyo, 2001: 17).”
From Reflections on expropriation-based land reform in Southern Africa (2019) · cites this paper as Moyo, 2001: 17
In the citing paper
“The markets were mainly affected because of the ESAP that was adopted; this included the reduced trade tariffs that resulted in the sharp decline in food and export crop production, massive inflation, unemployment, food shortages, and a collapsing health and educational system (Moyo, 2001: 19).”
From Reflections on expropriation-based land reform in Southern Africa (2019) · cites this paper as Moyo, 2001: 19
In the citing paper
“According to Moyo (2001: 24), one of the reasons why land was expropriated from White commercial farmers was to encourage and increase funding from Britain and other donor nations.”
From Reflections on expropriation-based land reform in Southern Africa (2019) · cites this paper as Moyo, 2001: 24
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
‘Changing Before Our Very Eyes’: Agrarian Questions and the Politics of Land in Capitalism Today
Bernstein, H. (2004) · Journal of Agrarian Change · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0366.2004.00078.x · Cited by 307
Three decades of agrarian reform in Zimbabwe
Moyo, S. (2011) · Journal of Peasant Studies · doi:10.1080/03066150.2011.583642 · Cited by 253
Self-citationHuman Rights and Structural Adjustment
Abouharb, M. R., & Cingranelli, D. L. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511551055 · Cited by 216
The Human Rights Effects of World Bank Structural Adjustment, 1981-2000
Abouharb, M. R., & Cingranelli, D. L. (2006) · International Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2006.00401.x · Cited by 179
Zimbabwe's land reform: challenging the myths
Scoones, I., Marongwe, N., Mavedzenge, B., Murimbarimba, F., Mahenehene, J., & Sukume, C. (2011) · Journal of Peasant Studies · doi:10.1080/03066150.2011.622042 · Cited by 149
“…and all ‘informal’ land reform sites, were allocated following land invasions starting from 2000.6 These had diverse origins, but were usually (but not always) led by war veterans and involved groups of people from surrounding communal areas and nearby towns (Chaumba et al. 2003, Moyo 2001).”
BackgroundInfluentialThe Classical Agrarian Question: Myth, Reality and Relevance Today
Moyo, S., Jha, P., & Yeros, P. (2013) · Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy: A triannual Journal of Agrarian South Network and CARES · doi:10.1177/2277976013477224 · Cited by 98
Self-citationChanging agrarian relations after redistributive land reform in Zimbabwe
Moyo, S. (2011) · The Journal of Peasant Studies · doi:10.1080/03066150.2011.634971 · Cited by 144
Self-citationLand concentration and accumulation after redistributive reform in post-settler Zimbabwe
Moyo, S. (2011) · Review of African Political Economy · doi:10.1080/03056244.2011.582763 · Cited by 132
Self-citationGraves, ruins, and belonging: towards an anthropology of proximity*
Fontein, J. (2011) · Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9655.2011.01715.x · Cited by 117
Contested paradigms of ‘viability’ in redistributive land reform: perspectives from southern Africa
Cousins, B., & Scoones, I. (2010) · The Journal of Peasant Studies · doi:10.1080/03066150903498739 · Cited by 113
Land and Agrarian Reform in Zimbabwe: Beyond White-Settler Capitalism
Moyo, S., & Chambati, W. (2013) · Cited by 59
Self-citation1 - Land in the Political Economy of African Development: Alternative Strategies for Reform
Moyo, S. (2007) · Africa Development · doi:10.4314/ad.v32i4.57319 · Cited by 51
Self-citationMultiparty elections and land patronage: Zimbabwe and Côte d'Ivoire
Boone, C., & Kriger, N. J. (2010) · Commonwealth and Comparative Politics · doi:10.1080/14662041003672502 · Cited by 48
Waeterloos, E., & Rutherford, B. (2004) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2003.06.017 · Cited by 46
Peasant Demonstrators, Violent Invaders: Representations of Land in the Zimbabwean Press
Willems, W. (2004) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.06.003 · Cited by 43
National Healing and Reconciliation in Zimbabwe: Challenges and Opportunities
Machakanja, P. (2010) · Cited by 43
The Politics of Land Reform in Southern Africa
Lahiff, E. (2003) · Cited by 38
Social Movements and Marginalized Rural Youth in Brazil, Egypt and Nepal
Ghimire, K. B. (2002) · The Journal of Peasant Studies · doi:10.1080/03066150412331333232 · Cited by 37
Marongwe, N. (2011) · The Journal of Peasant Studies · doi:10.1080/03066150.2011.636483 · Cited by 37
Stand and Deliver: Private Property and the Politics of Global Dispossession
Andreasson, S. (2006) · Political Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2006.00563.x · Cited by 38
Contesting Hegemony: Civil Society and the struggle for Social Change in Zimbabwe, 2000-2008
Ncube, C. (2012) · University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham) · Cited by 30
Shared Legacies of the War: Spirit Mediums and War Veterans in Southern Zimbabwe
Fontein, J. (2006) · Journal of Religion in Africa · doi:10.1163/157006606777070687 · Cited by 29
Rutherford, B. (2004) · Identities · doi:10.1080/10702890490883858 · Cited by 29
Beyond gender: interrogating women’s experiences in FTLRP in Zimbabwe
Bhatasara, S., & Chiweshe, M. K. (2017) · Africa Review · doi:10.1080/09744053.2017.1329808 · Cited by 27
African Land Questions, the State and Agrarian Transition: Contradictions of Neoliberal Land Reforms
Moyo, S. (2004) · Cited by 25
Self-citationFontein, J. (2009) · Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) · Cited by 25
Rutherford, B. (2012) · Journal of Contemporary African Studies · doi:10.1080/02589001.2012.641724 · Cited by 23
The Historiography of Land in Zimbabwe: Strengths, Silences, and Questions
Alexander, J. (2007) · Safundi · doi:10.1080/17533170701370992 · Cited by 22
Chagutah, T. (2013) · Jàmbá Journal of Disaster Risk Studies · doi:10.4102/jamba.v5i2.79 · Cited by 21
Reading Robert Mugabe Through the Third Chimurenga: Language, Discourse, Exclusion
Ndhlovu, F. (2019) · International Journal of Politics Culture and Society · doi:10.1007/s10767-019-09333-8 · Cited by 20
Local farmer groups and collective action within fast track land reform in Zimbabwe
Murisa, T. (2011) · The Journal of Peasant Studies · doi:10.1080/03066150.2011.634502 · Cited by 20
Survival in a collapsing economy: a case study of informal trading at a Zimbabwean flea market
Tamukamoyo, H. (2010) · University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg) · Cited by 20
Landscape change and its drivers: a Southern African perspective
Musakwa, W., & Wang, S. (2018) · Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2018.05.001 · Cited by 19
Civil society and state-centred struggles
Helliker, K. (2012) · Journal of Contemporary African Studies · doi:10.1080/02589001.2012.641723 · Cited by 17
Zimbabwe’s transition overload: an interpretation
Mkandawire, T. (2020) · Journal of Contemporary African Studies · doi:10.1080/02589001.2020.1746751 · Cited by 17
Moyo, S. (2014) · CLOK (University of Central Lancashire) · Cited by 17
Self-citationThe Global Politics of African Identity: Pan-Africanism and the Challenge of Afropolitanism
Chipato, F. (2023) · Global Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1093/isagsq/ksad046 · Cited by 23
5. Land and Livelihoods: The Politics of Land Reform in Southern Africa
Lahiff, E. (2003) · IDS Bulletin · doi:10.1111/j.1759-5436.2003.tb00077.x · Cited by 53
The rise and fall of trade unionism in Zimbabwe, Part I: 1990–1995
Yeros, P. (2013) · Review of African Political Economy · doi:10.1080/03056244.2013.795143 · Cited by 15
Zimbabwe's Turmoil. Problems and prospects
Cornwell, R. (2003) · Cited by 15
Contested paradigms of 'viability' in redistributive land reform: perspectives from southern Africa
Cousins, B., & Scoones, I. (2009) · doi:10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii281 · Cited by 15
Thebe, V. (2017) · The Journal of Modern African Studies · doi:10.1017/s0022278x17000052 · Cited by 13
‘African Peasants and Revolution’ revisited
Bernstein, H. (2014) · Review of African Political Economy · doi:10.1080/03056244.2014.976365 · Cited by 13
The negotiability of state legal and bureaucratic authority during land occupations in Zimbabwe
Chamunogwa, A. R. (2019) · Review of African Political Economy · doi:10.1080/03056244.2019.1609921 · Cited by 11
Beyond the crisis in Zimbabwe: Sorting out the land question
Chavunduka, C. M., & Bromley, D. W. (2010) · Development Southern Africa · doi:10.1080/0376835x.2010.498944 · Cited by 11
The Party-State in the Land Occupations of Zimbabwe: The Case of Shamva District
Bhatasara, S., & Helliker, K. (2016) · Journal of Asian and African Studies · doi:10.1177/0021909616658316 · Cited by 10
Livelihoods, Land and Political Economy: Reflections on Sam Moyo’s Research Methodology
Scoones, I. (2016) · Agrarian South Journal of Political Economy A triannual Journal of Agrarian South Network and CARES · doi:10.1177/2277976016683750 · Cited by 13
Agrarian Reform and Prospects for Recovery
Moyo, S. (2011) · Zimbabwe · doi:10.1057/9780230116436_7 · Cited by 10
Self-citationSihela, J., & April, K. A. (2025) · Organization · doi:10.1177/13505084241290179 · Cited by 9
Mlambo, O. B., & Gwekwerere, T. (2019) · African Identities · doi:10.1080/14725843.2019.1660619 · Cited by 9
Capital Penetration and the Subordination of the Peasantry Under Neoliberalism in Africa
Mazwi, F., Mudimu, G. T., & Helliker, K. (2022) · Advances in African economic, social and political development · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-89824-3_1 · Cited by 9
Selection and silence: contesting meanings of land in Zimbabwean media
Willems, W. (2004) · Ecquid Novi African Journalism Studies · doi:10.1080/02560054.2004.9653275 · Cited by 8
Prospects for Equitable Land Reform in Zimbabwe: Revisiting Sam Moyo’s Work on the Land Question
Murisa, T. (2016) · Agrarian South Journal of Political Economy A triannual Journal of Agrarian South Network and CARES · doi:10.1177/2277976016682083 · Cited by 8
Transcending Objectifications and Dualisms: Farm Workers and Civil Society in Contemporary Zimbabwe
Sadomba, W. Z., & Helliker, K. (2010) · Journal of Asian and African Studies · doi:10.1177/0021909609357417 · Cited by 8
Reflections on expropriation-based land reform in Southern Africa
Mthembu, A. (2019) · Town and Regional Planning · doi:10.18820/2415-0495/trp75i1.7 · Cited by 7
“The markets were mainly affected because of the ESAP that was adopted; this included the reduced trade tariffs that resulted in the sharp decline in food and export crop production, massive inflation, unemployment, food shortages, and a collapsing health and educational system (Moyo, 2001: 19).”
BackgroundInfluentialTHE GEOGRAPHICAL IMPRINT OF LAND RESTITUTION WITH REFERENCE TO LIMPOPO PROVINCE, SOUTH AFRICA
Ramutsindela, M. (2007) · Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9663.2007.00414.x · Cited by 7
Introduction: Roots of the Fast Track Land Reform in Zimbabwe
Moyo, S., & Chambati, W. (2013) · Cited by 7
Self-citation“Intellectuals” Interpreting Zimbabwe's Primitive Accumulation: Progress to Market Civilization?
Moore, D. (2007) · Safundi · doi:10.1080/17533170701371016 · Cited by 7
Matikiti, R. (2013) · University of Zimbabwe Institutional Repository (University of Zimbabwe) · Cited by 6
Zimbabwe's ‘new’ smallholders: who got land and where did they come from?
James, G. D. (2014) · Review of African Political Economy · doi:10.1080/03056244.2014.901948 · Cited by 6
“The Land Belongs to Us”: Ethnic Claims Over Land During Zimbabwe’s Land Reforms
Chambati, W., & Mazwi, F. (2022) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1177/22779760221075070 · Cited by 10
A Decade of Zimbabwe's Land Revolution: The Politics of the War Veteran Vanguard
Sadomba, W. Z. (2013) · Cited by 6
Zamponi, M. (2005) · Cited by 5
Tzouvala, N. (2022) · Journal of Law and Political Economy · doi:10.5070/lp62258226 · Cited by 5
Imagining Civil Society in Zimbabwe and ‘Most of the World’
Helliker, K. (2013) · Nonprofit and civil society studies · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-8262-8_11 · Cited by 4
Matondi, P. B., & Rutherford, B. (2021) · International political economy series · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-60789-0_8 · Cited by 4
The Western Response to the Crisis in Zimbabwe
Lee, M. C. (2003) · Cited by 3
Legislation, Vulnerability and Disaster Risk Management of Waterborne Diseases in Zimbabwe
Chirenda, T. G., Tandlich, R., Krele, V., Luyt, C. D., Srinivas, C. S., & Iheanetu, C. U. (2018) · Information & Security An International Journal · doi:10.11610/isij.4005 · Cited by 3
Thebe, V. (2011) · Cited by 3
Succession Planning and the Sustainability of the Land Reform Programme in Zimbabwe
Maunganidze, L., & Dzingirai, V. (2021) · Journal of Asian and African Studies · doi:10.1177/00219096211058888 · Cited by 3
Kisekka-Ntale, F. (2024) · Journal of Land and Rural Studies · doi:10.1177/23210249231212102 · Cited by 2
Maravanyika, S., & Mutimukuru-Maravanyika, T. (2009) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 2
Lessons from the conservation sector's response to a crisis environment in Zimbabwe
Sibanda, M. (2014) · Oryx · doi:10.1017/s0030605312001019 · Cited by 2
The Question of Revolution in the Twenty-first Century: The Case of Zimbabwe
Johnson, V. D. (2007) · The Black Scholar · doi:10.1080/00064246.2007.11413375 · Cited by 2
Andrew, N. (2020) · Revue internationale des études du développement · doi:10.3917/ried.243.0233 · Cited by 2
Thebe, V. (2020) · Forum for Development Studies · doi:10.1080/08039410.2020.1830849 · Cited by 2
Thebe, V. (2017) · Africa Review · doi:10.1080/09744053.2017.1339399 · Cited by 2
The Making of a System of Partisan Authority on Commercial Farmlands in Post-2000 Zimbabwe
Chamunogwa, A. R. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198805472.013.3 · Cited by 2
Sibanda, N. (2010) · SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University) · Cited by 2
Alternative Approaches to Africa's Development
Tom, T. (2020) · Advances in religious and cultural studies (ARCS) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-2815-0.ch009
Post-independence Land Reform, War Veterans and Sporadic Rural Struggles
Helliker, K., Bhatasara, S., & Chiweshe, M. K. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-66348-3_6 · Cited by 1
Land Reform and Redistribution
Moyo, S. (2013) · Cited by 1
Self-citationReturn of the Prodigal Son? Transformations in Zimbabwe’s Relations with China Since 1963
Simura, B. (2021) · Advances in Social Science and Culture · doi:10.22158/assc.v3n4p23 · Cited by 1
Legitimisation of Land Wars as a Form of Organised Crime: A Review of Extant Literature
Milos, A. T. (2021) · Economic geography · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-82852-3_15 · Cited by 1
Explaining Social Change in the Context of Zimbabwe’s Jambanja
Chiweshe, M. K., Sifile, J., & Mutopo, P. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-87624-1_75-1 · Cited by 1
Carriazo, S. D. L. R. (2024) · Historia Agraria de América Latina · doi:10.53077/haal.v5i01.165 · Cited by 1
Andrew, N. (2016) · Review of African Political Economy · doi:10.1080/03056244.2016.1214115 · Cited by 1
Chimurengas, Indigenisation, Black Economic Empowerment
Ndhlovu, F. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-76135-0_5 · Cited by 1
Mlambo, A. S. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139128919.011
Dube, T. N. (2013) · ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)
'tradition'around Lake Mutirik wi in southern Zimbabwe
Fontein, J. (2006)
Shivji, I. G. (2016) · Agrarian South Journal of Political Economy A triannual Journal of Agrarian South Network and CARES · doi:10.1177/2277976017718728
The Third Chimurenga: Party-State and War Veterans
Helliker, K., Bhatasara, S., & Chiweshe, M. K. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-66348-3_7
The Third Chimurenga: Land Occupation Dynamics
Helliker, K., Bhatasara, S., & Chiweshe, M. K. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-66348-3_8
Youth Participation in Electoral Processes in Zimbabwe 2008-2018Preprint
Munyuru, N. Y. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4054531
Thebe, V., & Shawa-Mangani, E. H. L. (2023) · Journal of Asian and African Studies · doi:10.1177/00219096231168059
Ruuska, T., Heikkurinen, P., & LeVasseur, T. J. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4500683
system, J. (2015) · CODESRIA Bulletin · doi:10.57054/cb03-042015321
Metadata
- Authors
- Moyo, S.
- Affiliations
- Southern African Regional Institute for Policy Studies, Harare, Zimbabwe
- Corresponding author
- Moyo, Sam
- Venue
- Millennium: Journal of International Studies
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2001-06
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 311-330
- ISSN
- 0305-8298 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9021
- OpenAlex
- W2043208959
- Cited by
- 104
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 14.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Millennium Journal of International Studies (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › African studies and sociopolitical issues
- Social Sciences › Development › Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Land Rights and Reforms
- Keywords
- democratization, neoliberalism, land reform, land redistribution, political economy of land, Zimbabwe
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review