Cited by 4,264Emotions and Moral BehaviorEmotion and Mood RecognitionAcademic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology

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What are emotions? And how can they be measured?

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Scherer, Klaus R.·2005·Social Science Information

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Abstract

Defining “emotion” is a notorious problem. Without consensual conceptualization and operationalization of exactly what phenomenon is to be studied, progress in theory and research is difficult to achieve and fruitless debates are likely to proliferate. A particularly unfortunate example is William James’s asking the question “What is an emotion?” when he really meant “feeling”, a misnomer that started a debate which is still ongoing, more than a century later. This contribution attempts to sensitize researchers in the social and behavioral sciences to the importance of definitional issues and their consequences for distinguishing related but fundamentally different affective processes, states, and traits. Links between scientific and folk concepts of emotion are explored and ways to measure emotion and its components are discussed.

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Authors: Scherer, K. R.
Corresponding author: Scherer, Klaus R.
ORCID: Scherer, Klaus R.
Venue: Social Science Information
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2005-12
Volume: 44
Issue: 4
Pages: 695-729
ISSN: 0539-0184 (ISSN-L)
1461-7412
DOI: 10.1177/0539018405058216
OpenAlex: W2102998034
Cited by: 4,264
References: 80
Citations by year: 2026: 283 · 2025: 258 · 2024: 271 · 2023: 299 · 2022: 338 · 2021: 348 · 2020: 280 · 2019: 308 · 2018: 263 · 2017: 248 · 2016: 272 · 2015: 248 · 2014: 210 · 2013: 186 · 2012: 158
FWCI: 24.26
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
archive-ouverte.unige.ch
Licence: cc-by
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Social Science Information (publishedVersion)
Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Emotion and Mood Recognition
Social Sciences › Psychology › General Psychology › Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology
Keywords: emotions, definition of emotion, emotion measurement, emotional processing, affective states, emotional characteristics, conceptualization and operationalization

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