Cited by 187Qualitative Research Methods and ApplicationsQualitative Research Methods and EthicsFocus Groups and Qualitative Methods

Qualitative research in psychiatry

Open access
Whitley, Rob, Crawford, Mike·2005·The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry

Abstract

This paper is an overview of qualitative research and its application to psychiatry. It is introductory and attempts to describe both the aims of qualitative research and its underlying philosophical basis. We describe the practice and process of qualitative research and follow this with an overview of the 3 main methods of inquiry: interviews, focus groups, and participant observation. Throughout the paper, we offer examples of cases where qualitative research has illuminated, or has the potential to illuminate, important questions in psychiatric research. We describe methods of sampling and follow with an overview of qualitative analysis, appropriate checks on rigour, and the presentation of qualitative results. The paper concludes by arguing that qualitative methods may be an increasingly appropriate methodology to answer some of the demanding research questions being posed in 21st century psychiatry.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/070674370505000206

Cites

59 of 59 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

1 of the 60 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Whitley, R., & Crawford, M.
Affiliations
  • McGill University (CA)
  • Imperial College London (GB)
Corresponding author
Whitley, Rob
Venue
The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
Published
2005-02
Volume
50
Issue
2
Pages
108-114
ISSN
  • 0706-7437 (ISSN-L)
  • 1497-0015
OpenAlex
W2156899935
Cited by
187
References
60
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 14
FWCI
7.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods
Keywords
qualitative research, psychiatric research, focus groups, participant observation, sampling, qualitative analysis, scientific rigor
MeSH terms
Data Collection, Forecasting, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Psychiatry, Bias, Focus Groups, Observation, Qualitative Research

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review