The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ethnic Identity and Self-Esteem: A Review and Integration
Abstract
In order to clarify the relationship between ethnic identity and self-esteem, this article identifies a number of components of ethnic identity and examines research linking each component to self-esteem. Research generally has found a weak or inconsistent relationship between self-esteem and the following components: negative stereotypes of one's group; acceptance versus rejection of one's group membership; knowledge about one's group; and commitment to the group. Failure to find a clearer relationship may be a result of not taking into account the ethnic group member's relationship to the mainstream culture. There is evidence to suggest that a strong ethnic identity, when accompanied by a positive mainstream orientation, is related to high self-esteem, whereas without some adaptation to the mainstream it may be problematic.
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Citations
Cites
Development and validation of ego-identity status.
Marcia, J. E. (1966) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0023281 · Cited by 5,172
Ethnic identity in adolescents and adults: Review of research.
Phinney, J. S. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.499 · Cited by 3,798
Self-citation
Cited by
The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure: A New Scale for Use with Diverse Groups
Phinney, J. S. (1992) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/074355489272003 · Cited by 3,813
Self-citationWhen we talk about American ethnic groups, what do we mean?
Phinney, J. S. (1996) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.51.9.918 · Cited by 1,147
Self-citationCoping with Perceived Discrimination: Does Ethnic Identity Protect Mental Health?
Mossakowski, K. N. (2003) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/1519782 · Cited by 793
Developing the Ethnic Identity Scale Using Eriksonian and Social Identity Perspectives
Umaña-Taylor, A. J., Yazedjian, A., & Bámaca-Gómez, M. (2004) · Identity · doi:10.1207/s1532706xid0401_2 · Cited by 680
Lui, P. P. (2015) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0038449 · Cited by 285
Metadata
- Authors
- Phinney, J. S.
- Venue
- Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1991-05
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 193-208
- ISSN
- 0739-9863 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-6364
- OpenAlex
- W2161063112
- Cited by
- 536
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 18.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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