The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ethnic Identity and Self-Esteem: A Review and Integration
Abstract
In order to clarify the relationship between ethnic identity and self-esteem, this article identifies a number of components of ethnic identity and examines research linking each component to self-esteem. Research generally has found a weak or inconsistent relationship between self-esteem and the following components: negative stereotypes of one's group; acceptance versus rejection of one's group membership; knowledge about one's group; and commitment to the group. Failure to find a clearer relationship may be a result of not taking into account the ethnic group member's relationship to the mainstream culture. There is evidence to suggest that a strong ethnic identity, when accompanied by a positive mainstream orientation, is related to high self-esteem, whereas without some adaptation to the mainstream it may be problematic.
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Citations
Cites
Development and validation of ego-identity status.
Marcia, J. E. (1966) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0023281 · Cited by 5,172
Ethnic identity in adolescents and adults: Review of research.
Phinney, J. S. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.499 · Cited by 3,798
Self-citation
Cited by
The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure: A New Scale for Use with Diverse Groups
Phinney, J. S. (1992) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/074355489272003 · Cited by 3,813
Self-citationWhen we talk about American ethnic groups, what do we mean?
Phinney, J. S. (1996) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.51.9.918 · Cited by 1,147
Self-citationCoping with Perceived Discrimination: Does Ethnic Identity Protect Mental Health?
Mossakowski, K. N. (2003) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/1519782 · Cited by 793
Developing the Ethnic Identity Scale Using Eriksonian and Social Identity Perspectives
Umaña-Taylor, A. J., Yazedjian, A., & Bámaca-Gómez, M. (2004) · Identity · doi:10.1207/s1532706xid0401_2 · Cited by 680
Lui, P. P. (2015) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0038449 · Cited by 285
Contextual Influences on Latino Adolescent Ethnic Identity and Academic Outcomes
Supple, A. J., Ghazarian, S. R., Frabutt, J. M., Plunkett, S. W., & Sands, T. (2006) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00945.x · Cited by 234
Racial Identity and Well-Being among African Americans
Hughes, M., Kiecolt, K. J., Keith, V. M., & Demo, D. H. (2015) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0190272514554043 · Cited by 203
DiFulvio, G. T. (2011) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.02.045 · Cited by 139
Foundations of multicultural psychology: Research to inform effective practice.
Smith, T. B., & Trimble, J. E. (2016) · doi:10.1037/14733-000 · Cited by 132
Māori Cultural Efficacy and Subjective Wellbeing: A Psychological Model and Research Agenda
Houkamau, C. A., & Sibley, C. G. (2011) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-010-9705-5 · Cited by 98
Mapping Resilience Pathways of Indigenous Youth in Five Circumpolar Communities
Allen, J., Hopper, K., Wexler, L., Kral, M., Rasmus, S., & Nystad, K. (2014) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1363461513497232 · Cited by 89
Mental health care for hispanic americans: a current perspective
Mezzich, J. E., Ruiz, P., & Muñoz, R. A. (1999) · Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/1099-9809.5.2.91 · Cited by 48
Cox, G. R., FireMoon, P., Anastario, M. P., Ricker, A., Escarcega-Growing Thunder, R., Baldwin, J. A., & Rink, E. (2021) · AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples · doi:10.1177/11771801211042019 · Cited by 41
Metadata
- Authors
- Phinney, J. S.
- Venue
- Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1991-05
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 193-208
- ISSN
- 0739-9863 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-6364
- OpenAlex
- W2161063112
- Cited by
- 536
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 18.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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