Cited by 3,813Racial and Ethnic Identity ResearchSocial and Intergroup PsychologyIdentity, Memory, and Therapy

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The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure: A New Scale for Use with Diverse Groups

Phinney, Jean S.·1992·Journal of Adolescent Research

DOI 10.1177/074355489272003

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Abstract

Ethnic identity is an important component of the self-concept and, like other aspects of identity, can be particularly salient during adolescence. Most research on ethnic identity has focused on the unique elements that distinguish particular ethnic groups. However, it is important as well to study and compare ethnic identity and its correlates across groups. This article presents a questionnaire measure of ethnic identity based on the elements of ethnic identity that are common across groups, so that it can be used with all ethnic groups. The questionnaire was administered to 417 high school students and 136 college students from ethnically diverse schools. Reliability, assessed by Cronbach 's alpha, was .81 for the high school sample and .9Ofor the college sample. The relationship of ethnic identity to various demographic variables and to self-esteem was examined. The measure can be used to examine similarities and differences in ethnlic identity and its correlates among youths from different ethnic groups.

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Authors: Phinney, J. S.
Affiliations: California State University Los Angeles (US)
Corresponding author: Phinney, Jean S.
Venue: Journal of Adolescent Research
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 1992-04
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Pages: 156-176
ISSN: 0743-5584 (ISSN-L)
1552-6895
DOI: 10.1177/074355489272003
OpenAlex: W2119721601
Cited by: 3,813
References: 52
Citations by year: 2026: 98 · 2025: 125 · 2024: 107 · 2023: 131 · 2022: 133 · 2021: 179 · 2020: 148 · 2019: 168 · 2018: 129 · 2017: 159 · 2016: 209 · 2015: 180 · 2014: 203 · 2013: 195 · 2012: 213
FWCI: 32.69
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Adolescent Research (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
Keywords: ethnic identity, Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure, self-concept, adolescents, university students, self-esteem, cross-ethnic comparison

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The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure: A New Scale for Use with Diverse Groups

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