Close Companions at Church, Health, and Health Care Use in Late Life
Open accessAbstract
Objective: This article studies whether there are age variations in the relationships between having a close companion friend at church, health, and outpatient physician visits. Method: The data come from two waves of interviews in a nationwide survey of older adults. These data are analyzed with ordinary least squares multiple regression analyses. Results: The findings reveal that older people who have a close companion friend in the place where they worship are more likely to rate their health in a favorable way over time. However, these health-related benefits emerge only among the oldest-old study participants. The data results further indicate that having a close friend at church is associated with fewer outpatient physician visits over time, but once again, the results are observed only among the oldest old. Discussion: The results from this study provide preliminary insight into one way in which spiraling health care costs may eventually be curtailed.
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Of the 37 methodologically most rigorous studies, 21 (57%) reported significant positive relationships between R/S and SRH.
“Of the 37 methodologically most rigorous studies, 21 (57%) reported significant positive relationships between R/S and SRH [503, 508–527], whereas three (8%) found the opposite [528–530].”
From Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications (2012) · cites this paper as [516]
The Results section (page unavailable) reports a significant positive relationship between having a close companion at church and change in self-rated health, but only among the oldest-old participants. It reports no significant relationship for younger participants or in the overall model. The paper can therefore serve as a qualified example of a positive finding, but it does not establish the citing paper’s tally of 21 of 37 studies. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications
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“Of the 37 methodologically most rigorous studies, 21 (57%) reported significant positive relationships between R/S and SRH [503, 508–527], whereas three (8%) found the opposite [528–530].”
Background
- Authors
- Krause, N.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Krause, Neal
- ORCID
- Krause, Neal
- Venue
- Journal of Aging and Health
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2010-03-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 434-453
- ISSN
- 0898-2643 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-6887
- PMC
- PMC2866809
- OpenAlex
- W1977808909
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2023: 41 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Aging and Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG026259, R01AG014749)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Aging, Health, and Disability
- Keywords
- religious friendship, older adults, health status, outpatient physician visits, health care utilization, oldest old, age differences, health care costs
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Attitude to Health, Female, Health Services, Health Status, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Religion, Social Support, Friends
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