Cited by 191Experimental Behavioral Economics StudiesNeuroendocrine regulation and behaviorEvolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior

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Testosterone Inhibits Trust but Promotes Reciprocity

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Boksem, Maarten A. S., Mehta, Pranjal H., Van den Bergh, Bram, van Son, Veerle, Trautmann, Stefan T., Roelofs, Karin, Smidts, Ale, Sanfey, Alan G.·2013·Psychological Science

Abstract

The steroid hormone testosterone has been associated with behavior intended to obtain or maintain high social status. Although such behavior is typically characterized as aggressive and competitive, it is clear that high social status is achieved and maintained not only through antisocial behavior but also through prosocial behavior. In the present experiment, we investigated the impact of testosterone administration on trust and reciprocity using a double-blind randomized control design. We found that a single dose of 0.5 mg of testosterone decreased trust but increased generosity when repaying trust. These findings suggest that testosterone may mediate different types of status-seeking behavior. It may increase competitive, potentially aggressive, and antisocial behavior when social challenges and threats (i.e., abuse of trust and betrayal) need to be considered; however, it may promote prosocial behavior in the absence of these threats, when high status and good reputation may be best served by prosocial behavior.

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Metadata

Authors
Boksem, M. A. S., Mehta, P. H., Van den Bergh, B., van Son, V., Trautmann, S. T., Roelofs, K., Smidts, A., & Sanfey, A. G.
Affiliations
  • Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
  • Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University
  • Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen
  • Tilburg University (NL)
  • Erasmus University Rotterdam (NL)
Venue
Psychological Science
Published
2013-09-26
Volume
24
Issue
11
Pages
2306-2314
ISSN
  • 0956-7976 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-9280
OpenAlex
W2133799399
Cited by
191
References
46
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 6
FWCI
55.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Psychological Science (publishedVersion)
  • Research portal (Tilburg University) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
  • Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
  • EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Erasmus Research Institute of Management
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
Keywords
testosterone, trust, reciprocity, social status, prosocial behavior, antisocial behavior, aggression, competitive behavior
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Saliva, Social Behavior, Testosterone, Trust, Young Adult

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