Cited by 1,572Neuroendocrine regulation and behaviorNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorAction Observation and Synchronization

Social effects of oxytocin in humans: context and person matter

Bartz, Jennifer A., Zaki, Jamil, Bolger, Niall, Ochsner, Kevin N.·2011·Trends in Cognitive Sciences

Abstract

Building on animal research, the past decade has witnessed a surge of interest in the effects of oxytocin on social cognition and prosocial behavior in humans. This work has generated considerable excitement about identifying the neurochemical underpinnings of sociality in humans, and discovering compounds to treat social functioning deficits. Inspection of the literature, however, reveals that the effects of oxytocin in the social domain are often weak and/or inconsistent. We propose that this literature can be informed by an interactionist approach in which the effects of oxytocin are constrained by features of situations and/or individuals. We show how this approach can improve understanding of extant research, suggest novel mechanisms through which oxytocin might operate, and refine predictions about oxytocin pharmacotherapy.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.tics.2011.05.002

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114 of 114 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • The trust-enhancing effect of oxytocin may be stronger if a positive relationship already exists between the supportive other and the support recipient.

    “The trust-enhancing effect (Baumgartner, Heinrichs, Vonlanthen, Fischbacher, & Fehr, 2008;Van IJzendoorn & Bakermans-Kranenburg, 2012) may be stronger if a positive relationship already exists between the supportive other and the support recipient (Bartz et al., 2011).”
  • More and more research suggests that oxytocin effects are context dependent.

    “More and more research suggests that OT effects are context dependent (see [29] for a review).”
  • Oxytocin has a role in regulating complex social behavior, including parental care, social bonding and social cognition in general.

    “More recently, attention has turned to its role in regulating complex social behavior, including parental care, social bonding and social cognition in general (1–6).”
  • Since oxytocin can strengthen the encoding of positive social stimuli to make them more salient, it might facilitate interpersonal intimacy by making the encoding of positive social cues more rewarding and memorable.

    “Since oxytocin can strengthen the encoding of positive social stimuli to make them more salient, it might facilitate interpersonal intimacy by making the encoding of positive social cues more rewarding and memorable [69].”
  • Oxytocin seems to improve empathic accuracy only in less-socially proficient individuals, whereas it has no effect for those who are already well-attuned to social information.

    “And oxytocin seems to improve empathic accuracy only in less-socially proficient individuals, whereas it has no effect for those who are already well-attuned to social information [69].”

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Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Mischel, 1973, Towards a cognitive social learning reconceptualization of personality, Psychol. Rev., 8, 252, 10.1037/h0035002 · DOI · Paper page

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Authors
Bartz, J. A., Zaki, J., Bolger, N., & Ochsner, K. N.
Affiliations
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
  • Harvard University (US)
  • Columbia University (US)
Corresponding author
Bartz, Jennifer A.
Venue
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-06
Volume
15
Issue
7
Pages
301-9
ISSN
1364-6613 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2061226698
Cited by
1,572
References
117
Citations by year
2026: 24 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 71 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 70 · 2021: 122 · 2020: 117 · 2019: 115 · 2018: 130 · 2017: 144 · 2016: 125 · 2015: 145 · 2014: 131 · 2013: 122 · 2012: 81
FWCI
20.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Trends in Cognitive Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
Keywords
oxytocin, social cognition, prosocial behavior, sociality, interactionism, context effects, individual differences
MeSH terms
Animals, Brain, Cognition Disorders, Humans, Oxytocin, Social Behavior

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