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Parents' Physical Activity, Socioeconomic Status and Education as Predictors of Physical Activity and Sport among Children and Youths - A 12-Year Follow-Up Study
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine parental influences on children's participation in sport and their later physical activity. The population for the study consisted of a random sample of 1881 9- to 15-year-old boys and girls who were exposed to the extensive research program called "Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns" in 1980. They and their parents have been followed up for twelve years at three-year intervals by means of a short questionnaire concerning physical activity and other factors. The results indicated that the fathers' physical activity in 1980 was related to their children's habitual physical activity in the same year, and gave in boys and girls a significant prediction of PAI values twelve years later when the starting point was the age of 9, and also among boys from 15 years of age to 27. During the three years follow-up period, the extent of participation in sport was higher in families with active parents than in families with passive parents and single parents. The relationship of physical activity and sports participation with fathers' socioeconomic status and education was not so strong as with fathers' physical activity.
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“The influence of moderators and mediators to PA, such as socioeconomic status, parental education (83), concentration (84) gender (85), personality (86), motivation, body-image, self-esteem (87), have also been shown to have an impact on AP.”
From Children's Physical Activity, Academic Performance, and Cognitive Functioning: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2020) · cites this paper as [83]
Citations
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Environmental correlates of physical activity in youth – a review and update
Ferreira, I., Van Der Horst, K., Wendel‐Vos, W., Kremers, S., Van Lenthe, F. J., & Brug, J. (2007) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2006.00264.x · Cited by 993
Evaluating a model of parental influence on youth physical activity
Trost, S. G., Sallis, J. F., Pate, R. R., Freedson, P. S., Taylor, W. C., & Dowda, M. (2003) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(03)00217-4 · Cited by 802
Parental Correlates of Physical Activity in Children and Early Adolescents
Gustafson, S. L., & Rhodes, R. E. (2006) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200636010-00006 · Cited by 762
Parental correlates in child and adolescent physical activity: a meta-analysis
Yao, C. A., & Rhodes, R. E. (2015) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-015-0163-y · Cited by 540
“For example, a recent meta-analysis examining children’s affective judgments in PA, found that affect had a small to medium an effect size (r = .26) between children’s hildren’s physical activity and parental modeling; fixed Yao and Rhodes International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (2015) 12:1…”
BackgroundInfluentialPhysical Activity in Childhood and Adolescence as Predictor of Physical Activity in Young Adulthood
Telama, R., Yang, X., Laakso, L., & Viikari, J. S. A. (1997) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(18)30182-x · Cited by 509
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Yang, X. L., Telama, R., & Laakso, L.
- Affiliations
- LIKES – Foundation for Sport and Health Sciences (FI)
- University of Jyväskylä (FI)
- ORCID
- Laakso, Lauri
- Venue
- International Review for the Sociology of Sport
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1996-09
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 273-291
- ISSN
- 1012-6902 (ISSN-L)
- 1461-7218
- OpenAlex
- W2020575092
- Cited by
- 143
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 0.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Review for the Sociology of Sport (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Social Sciences › Life-span and Life-course Studies › Recreational Sport and Physical Activity
- Social Sciences › Education › Physical Education and Pedagogy
- Keywords
- parental physical activity, children's physical activity, sports participation, socioeconomic status, parental education, paternal education, single parents, longitudinal follow-up, family influence on sport
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