Environmental correlates of physical activity in youth – a review and update

Ferreira, I.; Van Der Horst, K.; Wendel‐Vos, W.; Kremers, S.; Van Lenthe, F. J.; Brug, J.

doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2006.00264.x

Cited by 994Physical Activity and HealthObesity, Physical Activity, DietUrban Transport and Accessibility

Environmental correlates of physical activity in youth – a review and update

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Ferreira, I., Van Der Horst, K., Wendel‐Vos, W., Kremers, S., Van Lenthe, F. J., Brug, J.·2007·Obesity Reviews

DOI 10.1111/j.1467-789x.2006.00264.x

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Abstract

Summary: Obesogenic environments are thought to underlie the increased obesity prevalence observed in youth during the past decades. Understanding the environmental factors that are associated with physical activity (PA) in youth is needed to better inform the development of effective intervention strategies attempting to halt the obesity epidemic. We conducted a systematic semi‐quantitative review of 150 studies on environmental correlates of youth PA published in the past 25 years. The ANalysis Grid for Environments Linked to Obesity (ANGELO) framework was used to classify the environmental correlates studied. Most studies retrieved used cross‐sectional designs and subjective measures of environmental factors and PA. Variables of the home and school environments were especially associated with children’s PA. Most consistent positive correlates of PA were father’s PA, time spent outdoors and school PA‐related policies (in children), and support from significant others, mother’s education level, family income, and non‐vocational school attendance (in adolescents). Low crime incidence (in adolescents) was characteristic of the neighbourhood environment associated with higher PA. Convincing evidence of an important role for many other environmental factors was, however, not found. Further research should aim at longitudinal and intervention studies, and use more objective measures of PA and its potential (environmental) determinants.

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A review of studies published through 2004 concluded availability or accessibility of physical activity equipment, facilities, and programs was unrelated to physical activity levels in youth.
“In contrast to these findings, a review of studies published through 2004 concluded that availability or accessibility of physical activity equipment, facilities, and programs was unrelated to physical activity levels in youth.344”
From Population Approaches to Improve Diet, Physical Activity, and Smoking Habits: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2012) · cites this paper as [344]
Most studies evaluating traffic safety observed positive relationships with children's physical activity.
“When different aspects of safety were evaluated, most studies evaluating traffic safety (eg, related to aspects of road or pedestrian crossings) observed positive relationships with children’s physical activity.”
From Population Approaches to Improve Diet, Physical Activity, and Smoking Habits: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2012) · cites this paper as [344]
In 2 studies using objective measures of neighborhood crime, significant inverse associations with children's physical activity were seen.
“In 2 studies using objective measures of neighborhood crime, significant inverse associations with children’s physical activity were seen.”
From Population Approaches to Improve Diet, Physical Activity, and Smoking Habits: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2012) · cites this paper as [344]
In the great majority of studies, parental perceptions of overall neighborhood safety were positively associated with children's physical activity.
“In the great majority of studies, parental perceptions of overall neighborhood safety were positively associated with children’s physical activity.”
From Population Approaches to Improve Diet, Physical Activity, and Smoking Habits: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2012) · cites this paper as [344]
For self-reported measures of crime or personal danger, findings were often mixed and nonsignificant.
“For self-reported measures of crime or personal danger, findings were often mixed and nonsignificant.”
From Population Approaches to Improve Diet, Physical Activity, and Smoking Habits: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2012) · cites this paper as [344]

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A Longitudinal Study of the Family Physical Activity Environment and Physical Activity among Youth
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Authors: Ferreira, I., Van Der Horst, K., Wendel‐Vos, W., Kremers, S., Van Lenthe, F. J., & Brug, J.
Affiliations: Erasmus MC (NL)
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (NL)
Maastricht University (NL)
Corresponding author: Brug, J.
ORCID: Ferreira, I.
Wendel‐Vos, W.
Kremers, S.
Brug, J.
Venue: Obesity Reviews
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2006-08-22
Volume: 8
Issue: 2
Pages: 129-154
ISSN: 1467-7881 (ISSN-L)
1467-789X
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-789x.2006.00264.x
OpenAlex: W2068241985
Cited by: 993
References: 243
Citations by year: 2026: 15 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 54 · 2015: 81 · 2014: 77 · 2013: 78 · 2012: 72
FWCI: 3.81
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Obesity Reviews (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion)
EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
Rivm (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment) (submittedVersion)
Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Social Sciences › Transportation › Urban Transport and Accessibility
Keywords: physical activity, youth, environmental correlates, childhood obesity, adolescents, family environment, school environment, parental physical activity, neighborhood crime, school physical activity policy, social support, household income
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Educational Status, Environment, Family Relations, Humans, Motor Activity, Obesity, Socioeconomic Factors, Global Health, Prevalence

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Environmental correlates of physical activity in youth – a review and update

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