Parental correlates in child and adolescent physical activity: a meta-analysis
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: Physical activity (PA) has a profound impact on health and development in children. Parental behaviors (i.e., modeling and support) represent an obvious important factor in child PA. The purpose of this paper was to provide a comprehensive meta-analysis that overcomes the limitations of prior narrative reviews and quantitative reviews with small samples. METHODS: Ten major databases were used in the literature search. One-hundred and fifteen studies passed the eligibility criteria. Both fixed and random effects models with correction for sampling and measurement error were examined in the analysis. Moderator analyses investigating the effects of child's developmental age, study design, parental gender, measurement of child PA, and quality rating were performed. RESULTS: Based on the random effects model, the results showed that parental modeling was weakly associated with child PA (summary r = .16, 95% CI .09-.24) and none of the proposed moderators were significant. Separate analyses examining the moderating effects of parental gender and boys' PA found that that father-son PA modeling (r = .29, 95% CI .21-.36) was significantly higher compared to mother-son PA (r = .19, 95% CI .14-.23; p < .05). However, parental gender did not moderate the relationship between parental modeling and girls' PA (p > .05). The random effects model indicated an overall moderate effect size for the parental support and child PA relationship (summary r = .38, 95% CI .30-.46). Here, the only significant moderating variable was the measurement of child PA (objective: r = .20, 95% CI .13-.26; reported: r = .46, 95% CI .37-.55; p < .01). CONCLUSIONS: Parental support and modeling relate to child PA, yet our results revealed a significant degree of heterogeneity among the studies that could not be explained well by our proposed moderators.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Encouragement and modelling by peers, friends and parents are factors that motivate children and adolescents to participate in physical activity or achieve recommended levels of physical activity.
“Encouragement and modelling by peers, friends and parents are factors that motivate children and adolescents to participate in physical activity or achieve recommended levels of physical activity.97–104”
From Physical activity and health in Chinese children and adolescents: expert consensus statement (2020) (2020) · cites this paper as [98]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & for the PRISMA Group (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2535 · Cited by 83,823 · see citing works
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.
(2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 44,859 · see citing works
Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Cohen, P., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410606266 · Cited by 20,819 · see citing works
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005 · Cited by 19,575 · see citing works
Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. (2000) · Biometrics · doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2000.00455.x · Cited by 14,099 · cited 1× · see citing works
“To assess the extent of publication bias in our samples, Rosenthal’s classic fail-safe N [33] and Duval and Tweedie’s Trim and Fill procedures [34,35] were conducted.”
Method‘Small Changes' to Diet and Physical Activity Behaviors for Weight Management
Hills, A. P., Byrne, N. M., Lindstrom, R. C., & Hill, J. O. (2013) · Obesity Facts · doi:10.1159/000345030 · Cited by 9,526 · see citing works
(1985) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 9,143 · see citing works
The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.
Rosenthal, R. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.3.638 · Cited by 9,068 · cited 1× · see citing works
“To assess the extent of publication bias in our samples, Rosenthal’s classic fail-safe N [33] and Duval and Tweedie’s Trim and Fill procedures [34,35] were conducted.”
MethodCohen, J. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.112.1.155 · Cited by 8,771 · see citing works
Downs, S. H., & Black, N. (1998) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.52.6.377 · Cited by 8,252 · cited 1× · see citing works
“To assess the potential risk of bias and methodological quality, each study was critically appraised using an adapted version of Downs and Black’s [28] 22-item assessment tool.”
MethodPhysical Activity in the United States Measured by Accelerometer
TROIANO, R. P., BERRIGAN, D., DODD, K. W., MÂSSE, L. C., TILERT, T., & MCDOWELL, M. (2008) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31815a51b3 · Cited by 7,638 · cited 1× · see citing works
“United States showed that more than half of the children surveyed were insufficiently active [2].”
BackgroundA review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents
SALLIS, J. F., PROCHASKA, J. J., & TAYLOR, W. C. (2000) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200005000-00014 · Cited by 4,421 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Presently, a total of 14 review papers [5-18] and three reviews of reviews [19-21] have been published in this area.”
BackgroundCorrelates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not?
Bauman, A. E., Reis, R. S., Sallis, J. F., Wells, J. C., Loos, R. J., & Martin, B. W. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60735-1 · Cited by 4,151 · see citing works
A Nonparametric “Trim and Fill” Method of Accounting for Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis
Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. (2000) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.2000.10473905 · Cited by 2,955 · see citing works
Conducting accelerometer-based activity assessments in field-based research
TROST, S. G., MCIVER, K. L., & PATE, R. R. (2005) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000185657.86065.98 · Cited by 2,033 · cited 1× · see citing works
“80 was used [31].”
A Brief Review on Correlates of Physical Activity and Sedentariness in Youth
van der Horst, K., Chinapaw, M. J. M., Twisk, J. W. R., & van Mechelen, W. (2007) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e318059bf35 · Cited by 1,259 · see citing works
van Sluijs, E. M. F., McMinn, A. M., & Griffin, S. J. (2007) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39320.843947.be · Cited by 1,120 · see citing works
Espinosa, J. C. (2004) · Cited by 939 · see citing works
Colley, R. C., Garriguet, D., Janssen, I., Craig, C. L., Clarke, J., & Tremblay, M. S. (2011) · PubMed · Cited by 859 · see citing works
Mediating variable framework in physical activity interventions
Baranowski, T., Anderson, C. B., & Carmack, C. L. (1998) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(98)00080-4 · Cited by 848 · see citing works
Evaluating a model of parental influence on youth physical activity
Trost, S. G., Sallis, J. F., Pate, R. R., Freedson, P. S., Taylor, W. C., & Dowda, M. (2003) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(03)00217-4 · Cited by 802 · cited 4× · see citing works
“(2003) [64] USA N = 380 CS Parent report Child self-report Adolescents’ PA & parental support: β = .”
BackgroundInfluentialParental Correlates of Physical Activity in Children and Early Adolescents
Gustafson, S. L., & Rhodes, R. E. (2006) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200636010-00006 · Cited by 762 · cited 7× · see citing works
“Similarly, among maternal relationships, motherdaughter PA was significantly related [7].”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationParental Social Support and the Physical Activity-Related Behaviors of Youth: A Review
Beets, M. W., Cardinal, B. J., & Alderman, B. L. (2010) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/1090198110363884 · Cited by 665 · cited 3× · see citing works
“A number of narrative reviews have consistently identified an association between parental support and children’s PA [6-9,11,12,14,16,18-21].”
BackgroundInfluence of parents' physical activity levels on activity levels of young children
Moore, L. L., Lombardi, D. A., White, M. J., Campbell, J. L., Oliveria, S. A., & Ellison, R. C. (1991) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(05)80485-8 · Cited by 660 · cited 7× · see citing works
“(1991) [52] USA N = 100 CS Accelerometer (7–9 d) Accelerometer (8–9 d) Boys’ PA & fathers’ PA: OR = 3.”
InfluentialFamily Socialization, Gender, and Sport Motivation and Involvement
Fredricks, J. A., & Eccles, J. S. (2005) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.27.1.3 · Cited by 451 · cited 5× · see citing works
“Yao and Rhodes InternationalJournalof BehavioralN utrition and PhysicalA ctivity (2015) 12:10 Page 8 of 38 Table 3 Studies and effect sizes for parental support and child and adolescent physical activity (k = 34) Study, country Sample (number, gender, mean age) Design Parental support measure Child physical activity m…”
InfluentialParents??? Activity-Related Parenting Practices Predict Girls??? Physical Activity
Davison, K. K., Cutting, T. M., & Birch, L. L. (2003) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000084524.19408.0c · Cited by 436 · see citing works
Edwardson, C. L., & Gorely, T. (2010) · Psychology of Sport and Exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.05.001 · Cited by 432 · cited 4× · see citing works
“A number of narrative reviews have consistently identified an association between parental support and children’s PA [6-9,11,12,14,16,18-21].”
BackgroundInfluentialCorrelates of physical activity of children and adolescents: A systematic review of reviews
Sterdt, E., Liersch, S., & Walter, U. (2014) · Health Education Journal · doi:10.1177/0017896912469578 · Cited by 431 · cited 4× · see citing works
“A number of narrative reviews have consistently identified an association between parental support and children’s PA [6-9,11,12,14,16,18-21].”
BackgroundInfluentialDeterminants of Change in Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents
Craggs, C., Corder, K. L., van Sluijs, E. M. F., & Griffin, S. J. (2011) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.02.025 · Cited by 430 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Presently, a total of 14 review papers [5-18] and three reviews of reviews [19-21] have been published in this area.”
BackgroundA Review and Meta-Analysis of Affective Judgments and Physical Activity in Adult Populations
Rhodes, R. E., Fiala, B., & Conner, M. (2009) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-009-9147-y · Cited by 429 · cited 2× · see citing works
“The eligibility criteria and search strategy followed a protocol used in previously published metaanalyses and reviews [25,26].”
MethodSelf-citationIs parenting style related to children's healthy eating and physical activity in Latino families?
Arredondo, E. M., Elder, J. P., Ayala, G. X., Campbell, N. R., Baquero, B. I., & Duerksen, S. C. (2006) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cyl110 · Cited by 391 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…Encouragement PAQ-C Adolescents’ MVPA & parental encouragement: r = .25 .36 9.9 yrs .70* .70* N = 948 Child self-report 370 m, 578 f MAQ-A 13.6 yrs .70* Arredondo et al. (2006) [121] USA N = 812 CS Parent report Parent report Children’s PA & monitoring: β = .19, p < .001* .27 390 m, 422 f…”
BackgroundInfluentialParental and Peer Influences on Leisure-Time Physical Activity in Young Adolescents
Anderssen, N., & Wold, B. (1992) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.1992.10608754 · Cited by 389 · cited 4× · see citing works
“Anderssen & Wold (1992) [88] Norway N = 904 CS Child report Child self-report Girls’ PA & fathers’ PA: r = .”
BackgroundInfluentialParental Influences on Physical Activity in Children: An Exploration of Potential Mechanisms
Welk, G. J., Wood, K., & Morss, G. M. (2003) · Pediatric Exercise Science · doi:10.1123/pes.15.1.19 · Cited by 375 · cited 4× · see citing works
“…yrs .70* Yao and Rhodes InternationalJournalof BehavioralN utrition and PhysicalA ctivity (2015) 12:10 Page 7 of 38 Table 2 Studies and effect sizes of parental modeling and child and adolescent physical activity (k = 36) (Continued) Welk et al. (2003) [66] USA N = 994 CS Parent self-report Child…”
BackgroundInfluentialAssociation of Parent and Peer Support with Adolescent Physical Activity
Prochaska, J. J., Rodgers, M. W., & Sallis, J. F. (2002) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.2002.10609010 · Cited by 369 · cited 4× · see citing works
“(2002) [81] USA N = 138 CS Child report Activity monitor (5 d) Children’s PA (monitor) & encouragement: r = .”
BackgroundInfluentialCorrelates of physical activity in youth: a review of quantitative systematic reviews
Biddle, S. J. H., Atkin, A. J., Cavill, N., & Foster, C. (2011) · International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1750984x.2010.548528 · Cited by 348 · cited 4× · see citing works
“A number of narrative reviews have consistently identified an association between parental support and children’s PA [6-9,11,12,14,16,18-21].”
BackgroundInfluentialPërusse, L., Tremblay, A., Leblanc, C., & Bouchard, C. (1989) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115205 · Cited by 332 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…BehavioralN utrition and PhysicalA ctivity (2015) 12:10 Page 6 of 38 Table 2 Studies and effect sizes of parental modeling and child and adolescent physical activity (k = 36) (Continued) Perusse et al. (1989) [56] Canada N = 1610 CS Parent self-report Child self-report…”
BackgroundPhysical activity and social support in adolescents: a systematic review
Mendonca, G., Cheng, L. A., Melo, E. N., & de Farias Junior, J. C. (2014) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cyu017 · Cited by 322 · cited 4× · see citing works
“A number of narrative reviews have consistently identified an association between parental support and children’s PA [6-9,11,12,14,16,18-21].”
BackgroundInfluentialBiddle, S. J. H., Whitehead, S. H., O’Donovan, T. M., & Nevill, M. E. (2005) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.2.4.423 · Cited by 320 · cited 4× · see citing works
“A number of narrative reviews have consistently identified an association between parental support and children’s PA [6-9,11,12,14,16,18-21].”
BackgroundInfluentialDeterminants of Exercise among Children. II. A Longitudinal Analysis
DiLorenzo, T. M., Stucky‐Ropp, R. C., Wal, J. S. V., & Gotham, H. J. (1998) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1998.0307 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Parent–child relationship of physical activity patterns and obesity
Fogelholm, M., Nuutinen, O., Pasanen, M. E., Myöhänen, E., & Säätelä, T. (1999) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801061 · Cited by 315 · cited 4× · see citing works
“(1999) [98] Finland N = 271 CS Parent self-report Child self-report Boys’ VPA & fathers’ PA: r = .”
InfluentialA Prospective Study of the Determinants of Physical Activity in Rural Fifth-Grade Children
Trost, S. G., Pate, R. R., Saunders, R., Ward, D. S., Dowda, M. C., & Felton, G. (1997) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1996.0137 · Cited by 313 · cited 4× · see citing works
“(1997) [115] USA N = 202 PRO (1 yr) Child report Child report Boys’ MVPA & fathers’ PA: r = .”
BackgroundInfluentialOccupation Correlates of Adults' Participation in Leisure-Time Physical Activity
Kirk, M., & Rhodes, R. E. (2011) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2010.12.015 · Cited by 305 · cited 1× · see citing works
“This modified tool is comparable to the Cochrane Collaboration’s instrument for assessing risk of bias and has been used in several published reviews [25,26,29].”
MethodSelf-citationHagger, M. S., Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., Hein, V., Soós, I., Karsai, I., Lintunen, T., & Leemans, S. (2008) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870440801956192 · Cited by 303 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…watching child, providing information) .80*175 m, 194 f Direct observation (OSRAC-P)4.2 yrs Test-retest .81 (92% respondents mothers) Inter-observer .91 Hagger et al. (2009) [74] N = 840 PRO (5 wks) Child report Child self-report Children’s MVPA (UK; n = 210) & parental support: r =…”
InfluentialParental socialization of child and adolescent physical activity: A meta-analysis.
Pugliese, J., & Tinsley, B. J. (2007) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.21.3.331 · Cited by 295 · cited 9× · see citing works
“Pugliese J, Tinsley B. Parental socialization of child and adolescent physical activity: a meta-analysis.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialParental Influences on Physical Activity Behavior in Children and Adolescents: A Brief Review
Trost, S. G., & Loprinzi, P. D. (2011) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/1559827610387236 · Cited by 269 · cited 5× · see citing works
“Three of the 12 reviews do not support a link between parent PA and child PA [14,20,21], while eight reviews have suggested the association as inconclusive [5-7,9,12,13,17,19].”
BackgroundInfluentialDeterminants of Exercise in Children
Stucky‐Ropp, R. C., & DiLorenzo, T. M. (1993) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1993.1079 · Cited by 263 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…logistic support –aggregated measure (enrollment, financial support, transportation) .70* Girls’ MVPA & mothers’ logistic support: r = .22, p < .01 .3213.8 yrs Father α = .78 Mother α = .68 Stucky-Ropp & DiLorenzo (1993) [147] USA N = 242 CS Parent report Child self-reported Girls’ PA &…”
BackgroundInfluentialParent-child relationship of directly measured physical activity
Fuemmeler, B. F., Anderson, C. B., & Mâsse, L. C. (2011) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-8-17 · Cited by 259 · cited 4× · see citing works
“(2011) [99] USA N = 45 CS Accelerometer (3 d) Accelerometer (3 d) Boys’ MVPA (weekend) & fathers’ PA: r = .”
BackgroundInfluentialKlesges, R. C., Eck, L. H., Hanson, C. L., Haddock, C. K., & al, E. (1990) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.9.4.435 · Cited by 244 · cited 2× · see citing works
“(1990) [129] USA N = 222 CS Direct observation (CATS) Direct observation (CATS) Children’s PA & encouragement: β = .”
BackgroundInfluentialCorrelates of physical activity in a national sample of children aged 9–13 years
Heitzler, C. D., Martin, S. L., Duke, J. C., & Huhman, M. E. (2006) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.01.010 · Cited by 238 · cited 4× · see citing works
“(2006) [76] USA N = 3114 CS Parent reported Child self-report Children’s organized PA & parental support: OR = 1.”
BackgroundInfluentialParental influences on physical activity behavior in preschool children
Loprinzi, P. D., & Trost, S. G. (2009) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.11.010 · Cited by 229 · cited 4× · see citing works
“(2013) [49] USA N = 176 CS Parent report Parent report Children’s MVPA & parental support: β = .”
BackgroundInfluentialEngaging Parents to Increase Youth Physical Activity
O’Connor, T. M., Jago, R., & Baranowski, T. (2009) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.04.020 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
McKenzie, T. L., Sallis, J. F., Nader, P. R., Patterson, T. L., Elder, J. P., Berry, C. C., Rupp, J. W., Atkins, C. J., Buono, M. J., & Nelson, J. A. E. (1991) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1991.24-141 · Cited by 218 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…Finland N = 883 CS Child report Child self-report Child PA & encouragement: r = .19, p < .001 .25 Age range: 10–11 yrs Encouragement .70* Child PA & Co-activity: r = .16, p < .001 .24 α = .84 Co-activity α = .63 McKenzie et al. (1991) [134] USA N = 42 PRO Direct observation (BEACHES) Direct…”
BackgroundPatterns and Determinants of Physical Activity in U.S. Adolescents
Kahn, J. A., Huang, B., Gillman, M. W., Field, A. E., Austin, S. B., Colditz, G. A., & Frazier, A. L. (2008) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.11.143 · Cited by 209 · cited 4× · see citing works
“…range 8–18 yrs Pedometer (7 d) .70* Jago et al. (2014) [102] UK N = 822 CS Accelerometer (5 d) Accelerometer (5 d) Girls’ MVPA & fathers’ MVPA: β = .07 .10 436 m, 386 f .70* .70* Girls’ MVPA & mothers’ MVPA: β = .15 .21 6.0 yrs Kahn et al. (2008) [103] USA N = 12812 PRO (1 yr) Parent self-report…”
InfluentialCorrelates of objectively measured physical activity in preadolescent youth
Trost, S. G., Pate, R. R., Ward, D. S., Saunders, R. P., & Riner, W. F. (1999) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(99)00056-2 · Cited by 204 · cited 4× · see citing works
“(1999) [116] USA N = 198 CS Child report Accelerometer (7 d) Girls’ VPA & fathers’ PA: r = .”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialHamilton, K., & White, K. M. (2008) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.30.1.56 · Cited by 203 · cited 2× · see citing works
“….41, p < .01 .51 Estonian α = .94 Estonian .68 Children’s MVPA (Hungary; n = 235) & parental support: r = .20, p < .01 .26 Finland α = .96 Finland .67 Hungary α = .90 Hungary .67 Hamilton & White (2008) [75] Australia N = 423 CS Child report Child self-report Adolescents’ MVPA & parental support:…”
BackgroundGubbels, J. S., Kremers, S., Stafleu, A., de Vries, S. I., Goldbohm, R. A., Dagnelie, P. C., de Vries, N. K., van Buuren, S., & Thijs, C. T. (2011) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-8-18 · Cited by 202 · cited 9× · see citing works
“Yao and Rhodes InternationalJournalof BehavioralN utrition and PhysicalA ctivity (2015) 12:10 Page 8 of 38 Table 3 Studies and effect sizes for parental support and child and adolescent physical activity (k = 34) Study, country Sample (number, gender, mean age) Design Parental support measure Child physical activity m…”
BackgroundInfluentialSocial support and youth physical activity: the role of provider and type.
Beets, M. W., Vogel, R., Forlaw, L., et al. (2006) · PubMed · doi:10.5555/ajhb.2006.30.3.278 · Cited by 198 · cited 3× · see citing works
“(2006) [122] USA N = 363 CS Child report Child self-report Children’s MVPA & providing transportation: β = .”
BackgroundInfluentialHohepa, M., Scragg, R. K. R., Schofield, G., Kolt, G. S., & Schaaf, D. (2007) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-4-54 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Dempsey, J. M., Kimiecik, J. C., & Horn, T. S. (1993) · Pediatric Exercise Science · doi:10.1123/pes.5.2.151 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Parental Influence on Young Children's Physical Activity
Zecevic, C. A., Tremblay, L., Lovsin, T. K., & ̈re, M. L. (2010) · International Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1155/2010/468526 · Cited by 190 · cited 4× · see citing works
“…Mummery (2011) [67] Australia N = 295 CS Parent report Child self-report Adolescents’ MVPA & parents’ MVPA: adjusted OR = 0.59, 95% CI 0.29-1.20 -.29 111 m 184 f Active Australia Survey APARQ 15.1 yrs .70* (67% respondents mothers) .70* Zecevic et al. (2010) [68] Canada N = 102 CS Parent…”
BackgroundInfluentialAggregation of physical activity habits in Mexican-American and Anglo families
Sallis, J. F., Patterson, T. L., Buono, M. J., Atkins, C. J., & Nader, P. R. (1988) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf00846167 · Cited by 174 · cited 2× · see citing works
“(1988) [62] USA N = 33 PRO (2.”
InfluentialAdolescent physical activity and sedentary behavior
Laska, M. N., Gordon‐Larsen, P., Adair, L. S., & Popkin, B. M. (2005) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.12.006 · Cited by 170 · cited 2× · see citing works
“….14 .19 Children’s MVPA & co-activity: OR .99, 95% CI .87-1.12; r = −.004 -.01 Mota (1998) [53] Portugal N = 45 CS Parent self-report Child self-report Children’s PA & co-activity: r = .35, p < .05 .44 18 m, 27 f .88 .72 10.1 yrs Nelson et al. (2005) [139] USA N = 1681 PRO (8 yrs) Co-activity…”
InfluentialParent-child interactions and objectively measured child physical activity: a cross-sectional study
Hennessy, E., Hughes, S. O., Goldberg, J. P., Hyatt, R. R., & Economos, C. D. (2010) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-7-71 · Cited by 157 · cited 6× · see citing works
“(2010) [45] USA N = 76 CS Parent report Accelerometer (5 d) Children’s PA & logistical support: β = .”
BackgroundInfluentialKlesges, R. C., Eck, L. H., Hanson, C. L., et al. (1990) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.9.4.435 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Social Support and Youth Physical Activity: The Role of Provider and Type
Beets, M. W. (2006) · American Journal of Health Behavior · doi:10.5993/ajhb.30.3.6 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Patnode, C. D., Lytle, L. A., Erickson, D. J., Sirard, J. R., Barr‐Anderson, D. J., & Story, M. T. (2010) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-7-79 · Cited by 145 · cited 6× · see citing works
“…Mean r = .135 Østbye et al. (2013) [54] USA N = 208 CS Parent report Accelerometer (7 d) Children’s PA & parental modeling: r = .12 .15 116 m, 92 f Role modeling of PA .80* α = .80 (all mothers)2-5 yrs Patnode et al. (2010) [55] USA N = 294 CS Parent self-report Accelerometer (7 d) Adolescents’…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialvan Sluijs, E. M. F., Kriemler, S., & McMinn, A. M. (2011) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090187 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Socio-ecological predictors of participation and dropout in organised sports during childhood
Vella, S. A., Cliff, D. P., & Okely, A. D. (2014) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-11-62 · Cited by 144 · cited 23× · see citing works
“Yao and Rhodes InternationalJournalof BehavioralN utrition and PhysicalA ctivity (2015) 12:10 Page 8 of 38 Table 3 Studies and effect sizes for parental support and child and adolescent physical activity (k = 34) Study, country Sample (number, gender, mean age) Design Parental support measure Child physical activity m…”
BackgroundInfluentialYang, X. L., Telama, R., & Laakso, L. (1996) · International Review for the Sociology of Sport · doi:10.1177/101269029603100304 · Cited by 143 · cited 23× · see citing works
“For example, a recent meta-analysis examining children’s affective judgments in PA, found that affect had a small to medium an effect size (r = .26) between children’s hildren’s physical activity and parental modeling; fixed Yao and Rhodes International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (2015) 12:1…”
BackgroundInfluentialPrevalence of Insufficient Physical Activity and Associated Factors in Brazilian Adolescents
Bastos, J. P., Araújo, C. L., & Hallal, P. C. (2008) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.5.6.777 · Cited by 141 · cited 2× · see citing works
“(2008) [90] Brazil N = 857 CS Child report Child self-report Boys’ PA & fathers’ PA: r = −.”
BackgroundPhysical Activity and Psychosocial Correlates in Normal Weight and Overweight 11 to 19 Year Olds
Bourdeaudhuij, I. D., Lefevre, J., Deforche, B. I., Wijndaele, K., Matton, L., & Philippaerts, R. M. (2005) · Obesity Research · doi:10.1038/oby.2005.128 · Cited by 139 · cited 2× · see citing works
“70* Praise .70* De Bourdeaudhuij et al. (2005) [123] Belguim N = 5563 (normal weight) CS Child report Child self-report Children’s PA & encouragement: r = .25 (normal weight); r = .26 (overweight) .35 14.8 yrs Encouragement Study developed questionnaire Mean r = .25 N = 515 (overweight & obese)…”
BackgroundInfluentialCorrelates of Physical Activity Behavior in Rural Youth
Pate, R. R., Trost, S. G., Felton, G., Ward, D. S., Dowda, M. C., & Saunders, R. P. (1997) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.1997.10608003 · Cited by 139 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…5.02-6.80 .87 14.9 yrs at baseline .70* .70* Østbyte et al. (2013) [54] USA N = 208 CS Parent report Accelerometer (7 d) Children’s MVPA & PA equipment at home: r = .01 .01 116 m, 92 f PA equipment .80* 2-5 yrs α = .65 (all mothers) Pate et al. (1997) [140] USA N = 361 CS Child report Child…”
BackgroundInfluentialFactors Related to Objectively Measured Physical Activity in Preschool Children
Pfeiffer, K. A., Dowda, M. C., McIver, K. L., & Pate, R. R. (2009) · Pediatric Exercise Science · doi:10.1123/pes.21.2.196 · Cited by 136 · cited 6× · see citing works
“…at home PDPAR 10.7 yrs ICC = .86 .70* Patnode et al. (2010) [55] USA N = 294 CS Parent reported the provision of PA equipment Accelerometer (7 d) Adolescents’ MVPA & PA equipment: r = .21, p < .001 .27 149 m, 145 f .70* .80* 15.4 yrs Pfeiffer et al. (2009) [57] USA N = 331 CS Providing PA…”
BackgroundInfluentialParental and Peer Influences on Physical Activity Among Scottish Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study
Kirby, J., Levin, K. A., & Inchley, J. (2011) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.8.6.785 · Cited by 130 · cited 1× · see citing works
“(2011) [146] UK N = 641 PRO (5 yrs) Child report Child report Girls’ PA & paternal support (yr 1): OR = 2.”
BackgroundO’Loughlin, J. L., Paradis, G., Kishchuk, N. A., Barnett, T. A., & Rénaud, L. (1999) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(99)00030-7 · Cited by 127 · cited 3× · see citing works
“(1999) [107] Canada N = 1920 CS Child report .”
InfluentialEffect of Social Support on Adolescents’ Perceptions of and Engagement in Physical Activity
King, K. A., Tergerson, J. L., & Wilson, B. R. A. (2008) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.5.3.374 · Cited by 123 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…et al. (1990) [129] USA N = 222 CS Direct observation (CATS) Direct observation (CATS) Children’s PA & encouragement: β = .32, p = .648 .35 122 m, 100 f Encouragement .91 4.4 yrs .91 King et al. (2008) [130] USA N = 535 CS Child report Child self-report Children’s VPA & encouragement: r =…”
BackgroundInfluentialCorrelates of Preschool Children's Physical Activity
Hinkley, T., Salmon, J., Okely, A. D., Hesketh, K. D., & Crawford, D. A. (2012) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.04.020 · Cited by 120 · cited 6× · see citing works
“(2012) [100] Australia N = 705 CS Parent report Accelerometer (8 d) Girls’ PA & paternal logistic support: OR = 1.”
BackgroundInfluentialChild and parent characteristics as predictors of change in girls' body mass index
Davison, K. K., & Birch, L. L. (2001) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801835 · Cited by 120 · cited 1× · see citing works
“(2001) [93] USA N = 197 PRO Parent self-report Parent report Girls’ PA & fathers’ PA: r = −.”
BackgroundThe relationship between socio-economic status, parental support and adolescent physical activity
Raudsepp, L. (2005) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1080/08035250500323772 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Sleddens, E. F. C., Kremers, S., Hughes, S. O., Cross, M. B., Thijs, C. T., de Vries, N. K., & O’Connor, T. M. (2012) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2012.01018.x · Cited by 115 · cited 3× · see citing works
“Moving forward, it may be important to utilize previously validated measures, such as the activity support scale [37], and report both individual support behaviours and parental support as a construct (see [22] for an overview of parental support measures).”
BackgroundFamilial Aggregation of Leisure-Time Physical Activity - a Three Generation Study
Aarnio, M., Winter, T., Kujala, U. M., & Kaprio, J. A. (1997) · International Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-2007-972680 · Cited by 108 · cited 4× · see citing works
“(1997) [87] Finland N = 3254 CS Parent self-report Child self-report Boys’ PA (n = 1120) & fathers’ PA: r = .”
BackgroundInfluentialParental and Environmental Correlates of Physical Activity of Children Attending Preschool
Dowda, M. C. (2011) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.84 · Cited by 107 · cited 6× · see citing works
“(2011) [40] USA N = 369 CS Parent report Accelerometer (2 wk) Children’s MVPA & parental support: β = .”
BackgroundInfluentialSabiston, C. M., & Crocker, P. R. E. (2008) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.30.1.3 · Cited by 106 · cited 1× · see citing works
“15 Sabiston & Crocker (2008) [141] Canada N = 857 CS Child report GLTEQ Adolescents’ MVPA & encouragement: r = .”
BackgroundMadsen, K. A., McCulloch, C. E., & Crawford, P. B. (2008) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.07.044 · Cited by 97 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…InternationalJournalof BehavioralN utrition and PhysicalA ctivity (2015) 12:10 Page 15 of 38 Table 4 Studies and effect sizes for parental modeling and girls' physical activity moderated by parental gender (k = 62) (Continued) Madsen et al. (2009) [104] USA N = 2379 PRO (9 yrs) Parent…”
BackgroundThe effect of the home environment on physical activity and dietary intake in preschool children
Østbye, T., Malhotra, R., Stroo, M., Lovelady, C., Brouwer, R. J. N., Zucker, N. L., & Fuemmeler, B. F. (2013) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2013.76 · Cited by 95 · cited 4× · see citing works
“(2013) [54] USA N = 208 CS Parent report Accelerometer (7 d) Children’s PA & parental modeling: r = .”
BackgroundInfluentialLanger, S. L., Crain, A. L., Senso, M. M., Levy, R. L., & Sherwood, N. E. (2014) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsu021 · Cited by 91 · cited 2× · see citing works
“(2014) [78] USA N = 421 CS Parent report Accelerometer (7 d) Children’s MVPA & parental support: r = .”
BackgroundInfluentialWagner, A., Platat, C., Arveiler, D., Haan, M. C., Schlienger, J.-L., & Simon, C. (2004) · Diabetes & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s1262-3636(07)70129-5 · Cited by 90 · cited 17× · see citing works
“Yao and Rhodes InternationalJournalof BehavioralN utrition and PhysicalA ctivity (2015) 12:10 Page 8 of 38 Table 3 Studies and effect sizes for parental support and child and adolescent physical activity (k = 34) Study, country Sample (number, gender, mean age) Design Parental support measure Child physical activity m…”
BackgroundInfluentialJago, R., Sebire, S. J., Wood, L., Pool, L., Zahra, J., Thompson, J. L., & Lawlor, D. A. (2014) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-655 · Cited by 90 · cited 4× · see citing works
“(2014) [102] UK N = 822 CS Accelerometer (5 d) Accelerometer (5 d) Boys’ MVPA & fathers’ MVPA: β = .”
InfluentialOmmundsen, Y., Klasson-Heggebø, L., & Anderssen, S. A. (2006) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-3-32 · Cited by 88 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…Parent report Children’s MVPA & parental support: β = .29, p < .05 .40 Parental support – aggregated measure (encourage, co-activity, transportation, watch, inform) PAEC-Q82 m, 94 f 4.0 yrs α = .75 (85% respondents mothers) .70* Ommundsen et al. (2006) [80] Norway N = 760 CS Child report…”
InfluentialParental Influences on Childhood Fitness and Activity Patterns
McMurray, R. G., Bradley, C., Harrell, J. S., Bernthal, P. R., Frauman, A. C., & Bangdiwala, S. I. (1993) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.1993.10608809 · Cited by 85 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…et al. (2013) [50] USA N = 176 CS Parent self-report Parent report Children’s MVPA & parent PA: β = .17, p < .05 .24 82 m, 94 f IPAQ PAEC-Q 4.0 yrs .70* (85% respondents mothers) .70* McMurray et al. (1993) [51] USA N = 1253 CS Parent self-report Child self-report Children’s PA & parents’…”
BackgroundInfluentialPhysical activity in young children: a systematic review of parental influences
Mitchell, J., Skouteris, H., McCabe, M., Ricciardelli, L. A., Milgrom, J., Baur, L. A., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., & Dwyer, G. (2012) · Early Child Development and Care · doi:10.1080/03004430.2011.619658 · Cited by 84 · cited 5× · see citing works
“A number of narrative reviews have consistently identified an association between parental support and children’s PA [6-9,11,12,14,16,18-21].”
BackgroundResultInfluentialEvaluating a Model of Youth Physical Activity
Heitzler, C. D. (2010) · American Journal of Health Behavior · doi:10.5993/ajhb.34.5.9 · Cited by 84 · cited 4× · see citing works
“…1.45-1.88, p < .001 .30 Age range: 9.0-13.0 yrs Parental support – aggregated and individually reported (coactivity, watching child, & transportation) Test-retest .64 Test-retest .65 Heitzler et al. (2010) [43] USA N = 720 CS Child report Accelerometer (7 d) Adolescents’ MVPA & parental support:…”
BackgroundInfluentialThe Relationship Between Hispanic Parents and Their Preschool-Aged Children's Physical Activity
Ruiz, R. M., Gesell, S. B., Buchowski, M. S., Lambert, W. E., & Barkin, S. L. (2011) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1712 · Cited by 83 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…PA: r = .28, p = .045 .40 269 m, 245 f .70* .70* Preschool children Polley et al. (2005) [59] USA N = 87 CS Parent self-report Child self-report Children’s PA & parents’ PA: r = .11 .16 Children .70* .70* Ruiz et al. (2011) [60] USA N = 106 CS Accelerometer (7 d) Accelerometer (7 d)…”
Change in Parental Influence on Children’s Physical Activity Over Time
Alderman, B. L., Benham-Deal, T., & Jenkins, J. M. (2010) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.7.1.60 · Cited by 83 · cited 2× · see citing works
“(2010) [36] USA N = 70 PRO (1–9 yrs) Parent self-report Parent report Children’s MVPA & parental PA: r = .”
BackgroundBeets, M. W., Pitetti, K. H., & Forlaw, L. (2007) · PubMed · doi:10.5555/ajhb.2007.31.3.227 · Cited by 82 · cited 2× · see citing works
“(2007) [142] USA N = 259 CS Child report Child self-report Girls’ MVPA & paternal support: β = −.”
BackgroundActivity Patterns and Correlates among Youth: Differences by Weight Status
Taylor, W. C., Sallis, J. F., Dowda, M. C., Freedson, P. S., Eason, K., & Pate, R. R. (2002) · Pediatric Exercise Science · doi:10.1123/pes.14.4.418 · Cited by 82 · cited 2× · see citing works
“, (2002) [84] USA N = 509 CS Child report Child self-report & parent report Children’s PA & family support: partial r = .”
Promoting School Students’ Physical Activity: A Social Ecological Perspective
Zhang, T., Solmon, M. A., Gao, Z., & Kosma, M. (2011) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2011.627083 · Cited by 79 · cited 2× · see citing works
“(2012) [86] USA N = 285 CS Child report PAQ-C Adolescent’s MVPA & parental support: r = .”
BackgroundInfluentialAffective Judgment and Physical Activity in Youth: Review and Meta-Analyses
Nasuti, G., & Rhodes, R. E. (2013) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-012-9462-6 · Cited by 76 · cited 2× · see citing works
“The eligibility criteria and search strategy followed a protocol used in previously published metaanalyses and reviews [25,26].”
MethodSelf-citationSocial influences in sports activity among adolescents
Keresztes, N., Piko, B. F., Pluhar, Z. F., & Page, R. M. (2008) · The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health · doi:10.1177/1466424007085228 · Cited by 75 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…= 76 CS Parent self-report Accelerometer (5 d) .80* Children’s MVPA & parental explicit modeling: β = −.04, p = .70 -.06 26 m, 50 f ICC = .55 (96% respondents mothers) 9.1 yrs Keresztes et al. (2008) [46] Hungary N = 548 CS Child report Child self-report Children’s MVPA & parents’ PA: OR = 2.10,…”
BackgroundInfluentialStøckel, J. T., Nielsen, G. A., Ibsen, B., & Andersen, L. B. (2010) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01093.x · Cited by 70 · cited 2× · see citing works
“(2011) [114] Denmark N = 6356 CS Child report Child self-report Girls’ PA (sports) & fathers’ PA: r = .”
BackgroundAnderssen, N., Wold, B., & Torsheim, T. (2005) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.05.011 · Cited by 70 · cited 4× · see citing works
“…CS Child report Child self-report Boys’ PA & fathers’ PA: r = .17, p < .001 .23 498 m, 406 f .70* .78 Boys’ PA & mothers’ PA: r = .11, p < .01 .15 13.3 yrs Anderssen et al. (2006) [89] Norway N = 380 PRO (8 yrs) Parent self-report Child self-report Boys’ PA & fathers’ PA: β = .10 .13 191 m, 189 f…”
InfluentialParent-Offspring Correlations in Pedometer-Assessed Physical Activity
Jacobi, D., Caille, A., Borys, J.-M., Lommez, A., Couet, C., Charles, M.-A. A., Oppert, J., & FLVS Study Group (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029195 · Cited by 69 · cited 4× · see citing works
“(2011) [101] France N = 630 CS Parent self-report Pedometer (7 d) Boys’ PA & mothers’ PA: r = .”
InfluentialContribution of Athletic Identity to Child and Adolescent Physical Activity
Anderson, C. B., Mâsse, L. C., Hong, Z., Coleman, K. J., & Chang, S. (2009) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.05.017 · Cited by 66 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…(4 d) Children’s MPA & encouragement: r = −.06 .05 47 m, 53 f Encouragement .70* Children’s VPA & encouragement: r = .11 13.4 yrs .63 Mean r = .03 Anderson et al. (2009) [120] USA N = 391 CS Child report Child self-report Children’s MVPA & encouragement: r = .39 .56 207 m, 184 f Encouragement…”
BackgroundInfluentialFood, activity and family—environmental vs biochemical predictors of weight gain in children
Bogaert, N., Steinbeck, K. S., Baur, L. A., Brock, K. E., & Bermingham, M. (2003) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601677 · Cited by 65 · cited 2× · see citing works
“(2003) [91] Australia N = 59 PRO (1 yr) Parent self-report Parent report Girls’ MVPA & mothers PA: r = .”
BackgroundBeets, M. W., Pitetti, K. H., & Forlaw, L. (2007) · American Journal of Health Behavior · doi:10.5993/ajhb.31.3.1 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Shropshire, J., & Carroll, B. (1997) · Sport Education and Society · doi:10.1080/1357332970020106 · Cited by 64 · cited 5× · see citing works
“Shropshire & Carroll (1997) [111] UK N = 924 CS Child report Child self-report Boys’ PA & fathers’ PA: r = .”
BackgroundInfluentialPolley, D. C., Spicer, M. T., Knight, A. P., & Hartley, B. L. (2005) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/j.jada.2004.11.004 · Cited by 63 · cited 2× · see citing works
“(2005) [59] USA N = 87 CS Parent self-report Child self-report Children’s PA & parents’ PA: r = .”
InfluentialPhysical activity patterns of preschool children
Poest, C. A., Williams, J. R., Witt, D. D., & Atwood, M. E. (1989) · Early Childhood Research Quarterly · doi:10.1016/0885-2006(89)90021-5 · Cited by 58 · cited 2× · see citing works
“(1989) [58] USA N = 514 CS Parent self-report Teacher report Children’s PA & parents’ PA: r = .”
BackgroundInfluentialBarr‐Anderson, D. J., Robinson‐O’Brien, R., Haines, J., Hannan, P. J., & Neumark‐Sztainer, D. (2010) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.7.3.364 · Cited by 57 · cited 2× · see citing works
“(2010) [72] USA N = 73 CS Child report Child self-report Children’s MVPA and perceived parental support: β = .”
BackgroundEriksson, M., Nordqvist, T., & Rasmussen, F. E. (2008) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.5.3.359 · Cited by 53 · cited 4× · see citing works
“…et al. (2001) [96] France N = 48 CS Child report Heart rate monitor (7 d) Boys’ MVPA & fathers’ PA: r = −.11 -.16 26 m, 22 f .70* .70* Boys’ MVPA & mothers’ PA: r = −.01 -.01 17.0 yrs Eriksson et al. (2008) [97] Sweden N = 1124 CS Baeke Questionnaire Child self-report Boys’ PA (sports) &…”
BackgroundInfluentialSocialization of adolescent girls into physical activity.
Butcher, J. E. (1983) · PubMed · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Correlates of Exercise Participation in Adolescents
Ammouri, A. A., Kaur, H., Neuberger, G. B., Gajewski, B. J., & Choi, W. S. (2007) · Public Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1525-1446.2007.00615.x · Cited by 50 · cited 3× · see citing works
“Moving forward, it may be important to utilize previously validated measures, such as the activity support scale [37], and report both individual support behaviours and parental support as a construct (see [22] for an overview of parental support measures).”
BackgroundLeisure‐time physical activity of 13‐year‐old adolescents
Pahkala, K., Heinonen, O. J., Lagström, H., Hakala, P., Sillanmäki, L. H., & Simell, O. (2006) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00581.x · Cited by 49 · cited 4× · see citing works
“(2007) [109] Finland N = 558 CS Parent self-report Child self-report Girls’ PA & fathers’ PA: r = .”
BackgroundInfluentialPhysical Activity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Overweight in Rural Youth
Moore, J. B., Davis, C. L., Baxter, S. D., Lewis, R. D., & Yin, Z. (2008) · The Journal of Rural Health · doi:10.1111/j.1748-0361.2008.00144.x · Cited by 49 · cited 2× · see citing works
“(2008) [137] USA N =116 CS Child report Child self-report Adolescents’ MVPA & financial support (lessons): OR = 2.”
BackgroundHuang, Y.-J., Wong, S. H., Salmon, J., & Hui, S. S. (2011) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-8-16 · Cited by 47 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…BehavioralN utrition and PhysicalA ctivity (2015) 12:10 Page 24 of 38 Table 6 Studies and effect sizes for individual parental support behaviours (k = 64) (Continued) Huang et al. (2011) [126] China N = 303 CS Child report Child self-report Children’s MVPA & PA equipment: r = .14,…”
BackgroundDavison, K. K., Nishi, A., Kranz, S., Wyckoff, L., May, J. J., Earle‐Richardson, G. B., Strogatz, D. S., & Jenkins, P. (2012) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.06.002 · Cited by 44 · cited 2× · see citing works
“(2012) [73] USA N = 767 CS Parent report Child self-report Children’s MVPA &parental support: r = .”
BackgroundInfluentialHome, School, and Neighborhood Environment Factors and Youth Physical Activity
Millstein, R. A., Strobel, J., Kerr, J., Sallis, J. F., Norman, G. J., Durant, N., Harris, S., & Saelens, B. E. (2011) · Pediatric Exercise Science · doi:10.1123/pes.23.4.487 · Cited by 44 · cited 2× · see citing works
“(2011) [136] USA N = 104 CS Parent report Parent report Children’s MVPA & PA equipment at home: r = .”
BackgroundInfluentialPsychosocial Correlates of Korean Adolescents' Physical Activity Behavior
Kim, Y., & Cardinal, B. J. (2010) · Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness · doi:10.1016/s1728-869x(10)60015-9 · Cited by 43 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Kim & Cardinal (2010) [77] Korea N = 1347 CS Child report Child self-report Adolescent PA & parental support: r = .”
BackgroundInfluentialPhysical Activity of Young Children
Ziviani, J. M., Macdonald, D., Jenkins, D. G., Rodger, S., Batch, J. A., & Cerin, E. (2006) · OTJR Occupational Therapy Journal of Research · doi:10.1177/153944920602600102 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Webber‐Ritchey, K. J., & Loescher, L. J. (2013) · Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1111/jspn.12033 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Martín‐Matillas, M., Ortega, F. B., Chillón, P., López, I. J. P., Ruiz, J. R., Castillo, R., Gómez‐Martínez, S., Moreno, L. A., Delgado‐Fernández, M., Tercedor, P., et al. (2010) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2010.523091 · Cited by 35 · cited 8× · see citing works
“(2011) [105] Spain N = 2260 CS Child report Child self-report Girls’ PA & fathers’ PA: OR = 2.”
BackgroundInfluentialLongitudinal Analysis of Adolescent Girls’ Participation in Physical Activity
Butcher, J. E. (1985) · Sociology of Sport Journal · doi:10.1123/ssj.2.2.130 · Cited by 35 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…et al. (1983) [144] Canada N = 696 CS Self-report Child self-report Girls’ PA & maternal support: r = .21 .30 All female Parental support .70* 11.0-16.0 yrs .70* Butcher (1985) [145] Canada N = 140 PRO Child report Child self-report Girls’ PA (structured PA outside of school) & paternal…”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf‐efficacy and physical activity in adolescent and parent dyads
Rutkowski, E. M., & Connelly, C. D. (2011) · Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6155.2011.00314.x · Cited by 34 · cited 1× · see citing works
“(2012) [61] USA N = 94 CS Parent self-report Child self-report Adolescents’ MPVA & parental PA: r = −.”
BackgroundMäättä, S., Ray, C., & Roos, E. (2013) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1403494813504506 · Cited by 34 · cited 1× · see citing works
“(2014) [133] Finland N = 883 CS Child report Child self-report Child PA & encouragement: r = .”
BackgroundSingh, G. K., Kogan, M. D., Siahpush, M., & van Dyck, P. C. (2009) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.6.1.73 · Cited by 33 · cited 2× · see citing works
“(2009) [63] USA N = 68288 CS Parent report Parent report Children’s VPA & parents’ PA: r = .”
BackgroundInfluentialDETERMINANTS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND PHYSICAL AND SPORTS ACTIVITIES IN FRENCH SCHOOL CHILDREN
Deflandre, A., Lorant, J., Gavarry, O., & Falgairette, G. (2001) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.2001.92.2.399 · Cited by 32 · cited 6× · see citing works
“(2001) [95] France N = 80 CS Child report Child self-report Girls’ MVPA & fathers’ PA: r = .”
BackgroundInfluentialLawman, H. G., & Wilson, D. K. (2014) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-014-0092-1 · Cited by 31 · cited 4× · see citing works
“…Children’s MVPA & parental support: r = .20, p < .001 .25 213 m, 208 f Parental support – aggregated measure (encouragement, co-activity, transportation, watch) .80* 6.9 yrs α = .77 (93% respondents mothers) Lawman & Wilson (2014) [79] USA N = 181 CS Child report Accelerometer (7 d) Adolescent’s…”
BackgroundInfluentialEnvironmental Correlates of Physical Activity in Mexican American Children at Home
McKenzie, T. L., Baquero, B. I., Crespo, N. C., Arredondo, E. M., Campbell, N. R., & Elder, J. P. (2008) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.5.4.579 · Cited by 31 · cited 2× · see citing works
“(2008) [135] USA N = 139 CS Direct observation (BEACHES) Direct observation (BEACHES) Children’s MVPA & encouragement: r = .”
BackgroundInfluentialVerloigne, M., Veitch, J., Carver, A., Salmon, J., Cardon, G., Bourdeaudhuij, I. D., & Timperio, A. F. (2014) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-966 · Cited by 30 · cited 4× · see citing works
“…et al. (2014) [65] Australia N = 4042 CS Parent report Parent report Children’s PA & co-activity: OR = 1.40, 95% CI 1.24-1.57 p < .05; r = .13 .19 2069 m, 1973 f Co-activity Organized sports participation .70* (96% respondents mothers) .70*8.3 yrs Verloigne et al. (2014) [85] Australia…”
BackgroundInfluentialSchaben, J. A., Welk, G. J., Joens-Matre, R., & Hensley, L. D. (2006) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.3.1.59 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Factorial and Construct Validity of the Athletic Identity Questionnaire for Adolescents
Anderson, C. B., Mâsse, L. C., & Hergenroeder, A. C. (2007) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000241640.97972.71 · Cited by 29 · cited 2× · see citing works
“(2007) [119] USA N = 100 CS Child report Accelerometer (4 d) Children’s MPA & encouragement: r = −.”
BackgroundBrunet, J., Sabiston, C., O'Loughlin, J., Mathieu, M., Tremblay, A., Barnett, T., & Lambert, M. (2014) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.2014.893049 · Cited by 29 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…measure (encouragement, co-activity, transportation, watch, praise) .70* Girls’ MVPA & maternal support: β = .25 .32 15.5 yrs Mother α = .85 Father α = .91 Brunet et al. (2014) [143] Canada N = 558 CS Child report Accelerometer (7 d) Girls’ MVPA & paternal support: r = .24, p < .001 (normal…”
BackgroundInfluentialCorrelates of Pedometer-Assessed Physical Activity in Cypriot Elementary School Children
Loucaides, C. A., & Jago, R. (2006) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.3.3.267 · Cited by 29 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Loucaides & Jago (2006) [132] Cyprus N = 104 CS Parent report Pedometer (5 d) Children’s PA & equipment: r = .”
BackgroundPhysical Activity of Young Children
Ziviani, J. M., Macdonald, D., Ward, H., Jenkins, D. G., & Rodger, S. (2008) · Physical & Occupational Therapy In Pediatrics · doi:10.1300/j006v28n01_03 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Dzewaltowski, D. A., Ryan, G. J., & Rosenkranz, R. R. (2007) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.10.004 · Cited by 26 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…MVPA & parents’ PA: β = .002 .00 179m, 194 f Sport PA .67 .80* 4.2 yrs Non-sport PA .71 Direct observation (92% respondents mothers) (OSRAC-P) Inter-observer .91 Dzewaltowski et al. (2008) [41] USA N = 57 CS Child reported (adapted from the YRBSQ) Child self-report Children’s MVPA & parental…”
MethodInfluentialEnvironmental Correlates of Children's Physical Activity and Obesity
Zhao, J., & Settles, B. H. (2013) · American Journal of Health Behavior · doi:10.5993/ajhb.38.1.13 · Cited by 25 · cited 4× · see citing works
“Zhao & Settles (2014) [69] USA N = 1514 CS Parent self-report Parent report Children’s MPA & encouragement: β = .”
BackgroundInfluentialCorrelates of Physical Activity in a Cypriot Sample of Sixth-Grade Children
Loucaides, C. A., Chedzoy, S. M., Bennett, N., & Walshe, K. (2004) · Pediatric Exercise Science · doi:10.1123/pes.16.1.25 · Cited by 24 · cited 2× · see citing works
“(2004) [131] Cyprus N = 256 CS Child report Child self-report Children’s MVPA & encouragement: r = .”
BackgroundInfluentialLoprinzi, P. D., Schary, D. P., Beets, M. W., Leary, J. M., & Cardinal, B. J. (2013) · American Journal of Health Education · doi:10.1080/19325037.2012.749685 · Cited by 24 · cited 5× · see citing works
“…measure (encourage, co-activity, transportation, watch, inform) PAEC-Q (PA at home) Children’s PA (daycare) & parental support: β = .013.7 yrs test-retest .81 .70* Mean β = .09 Accelerometer (2 d) (PA during daycare) .70* Loprinzi et al. (2013) [49] USA N = 176 CS Parent report Parent report…”
BackgroundInfluentialWilliams, S. L., & Mummery, W. K. (2011) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/1090198110385772 · Cited by 24 · cited 4× · see citing works
“67 girls (82% respondents mothers) Williams & Mummery (2011) [67] Australia N = 295 CS Parent report Child self-report Adolescents’ MVPA & parents’ MVPA: adjusted OR = 0.”
BackgroundInfluentialParental support exceeds parenting style for promoting active play in preschool children
Schary, D. P., Cardinal, B. J., & Loprinzi, P. D. (2012) · Early Child Development and Care · doi:10.1080/03004430.2012.685622 · Cited by 22 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…r = .31 .44 1033 m, 962 f Parental support –aggregated measure (role modeling, encouragement, co-activity, facilitation) PAQ Adolescents’ MVPA (high school) & parental support: r = .3814.7 yrs α = 81 Test-retest males Mean r = .35.75 Test-retest females .82 Schary et al. (2012) [83] USA N = 195…”
BackgroundInfluentialPhysical activity differences between children from migrant and native origin
Labree, W., Lötters, F. J. B., van de Mheen, D., Rutten, F., Chavarría, A. R., Neve, M., Rodenburg, G., Machielsen, H., Koopmans, G. T., & Foets, M. (2014) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-819 · Cited by 22 · cited 4× · see citing works
“…report Child self-report Adolescent PA & parental support: r = .19, p < .01 .22 943 m, 404 f Parental support – aggregated measure (e.g., encouragement) GLTEQ 16.4 yrs Test-retest .86 test-retest .83 Labree et al. (2014) [47] Netherlands N = 1943 CS Parent report Parent report Children’s PA &…”
BackgroundInfluentialOhta, H., Kuroda, T., Onoe, Y., Nakano, C., Yoshikata, R., Ishitani, K., Hashimoto, K., & Kume, M. (2010) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism · doi:10.1007/s00774-010-0180-5 · Cited by 21 · cited 2× · see citing works
“….70* .70* Mean r = −.06 O’Loughlin et al. (1999) [107] Canada N = 1920 CS Child report .70* Child self-report Girls’ PA (sports) & mothers’ PA: OR = 1.6 95% CI 1.1-2.1 .26 989 m, 931 f Weekly activity checklist Age range: 9–13 yrs Self-reported sports participation .70* Ohta et al. (2010) [108]…”
InfluentialCorrelates of physical activity and inactivity in urban Mexican youth
Siegel, S. R., Malina, R. M., Reyes, M. E. P., Barahona, E. E. C., & Cumming, S. P. (2011) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.21197 · Cited by 19 · cited 4× · see citing works
“(2011) [112] Mexico N = 1004 CS Child report Child self-report PAQ Girls’ MVPA (9–10 yrs) & fathers’ PA: β = .”
BackgroundInfluentialSigmund, E., Turoňová, K., Sigmundová, D., & Přidalová, M. (2008) · Cited by 18 · see citing works
RELATIONS OF BLACK MOTHERS' AND DAUGHTERS' BODY FATNESS, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY BELIEFS AND BEHAVIOR
Nichols-English, G. J., Lemmon, C. R., Litaker, M. S., Cartee, S. G., Yin, Z., Gutin, B., & Barbeau, P. (2006) · PubMed · doi:10.13016/senu-i9ov · Cited by 14 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…Age range; 13–18.5 yrs .70* Moore et al. (1991) [52] USA N = 100 CS Accelerometer (7–9 d) Accelerometer (8–9 d) Girls’ PA & fathers’ PA: OR = 4.4, 95% CI 1.5-8.2 .66 63 m, 37 f .80* .80* Girls’ PA & mothers’ PA: OR = 2.0, 95% CI .9-4.4 .33 Age range: 4–7 yrs Nichols-English et al. (2006) [106]…”
InfluentialPHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SPORT INVOLVEMENT IN FRENCH HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Deflandre, A., Lorant, J., Gavarry, O., & Falgairette, G. (2001) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.2001.92.1.107 · Cited by 13 · cited 6× · see citing works
“…et al. (2001) [95] France N = 80 CS Child report Child self-report Girls’ MVPA & fathers’ PA: r = .30 .43 36 m, 44 f .70* .70* Girls’ MVPA & mothers’ PA: r = .16 .23 Age range: 11–16 yrs Deflandre et al. (2001) [96] France N = 48 CS Child report Heart rate monitor (7 d) Girls’ MVPA & fathers…”
BackgroundInfluentialHendrie, G. A., Coveney, J., & Cox, D. N. (2011) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2011.00775.x · Cited by 13 · cited 6× · see citing works
“…r = .045 Heitzler et al. (2010) [43] USA N = 720 CS Parent self-report Accelerometer (7 d) Adolescents’ MVPA & parent PA: r = .07 .09 352 m, 368 f IPAQ .80* 14.7 yrs .70* Hendrie et al. (2011) [44] Australia N = 106 CS Parent self-report Parent report Children’s MVPA & parental PA: r = .145;…”
BackgroundInfluentialMoore, J. B., Beets, M. W., Morris, S. F., & Kolbe, M. B. (2014) · Journal of Physical Activity and Health · doi:10.1123/jpah.2012-0190 · Cited by 11 · cited 1× · see citing works
“(2014) [138] USA N = 1005 CS Child report Accelerometer (4 d) Children’s MVPA & watching: OR .”
BackgroundBerge, J. M., Meyer, C. S., MacLehose, R. F., Eisenberg, M. E., & Neumark‐Sztainer, D. (2014) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-014-0131-y · Cited by 11 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…al. (2007) [37] USA N = 284 CS Parent self-report Child self-report Adolescents’ PA & parental PA: β = .019 .03 98 m, 186 f GLTEQ SAPAC 15.3 yrs .70* .80 Berge et al. (2014) [38] USA N = 200 CS Parent self-report Child self-report Adolescents’ MVPA & parental MVPA β = .11, p < .05 (resident…”
BackgroundInfluentialPhillips, D. A., Reed, J. A., & Lei, W.-G. (2004) · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Morrison, J. A., Guo, S. S., Specker, B., Chumlea, W. C., Yanovski, S. Z., & Yanovski, J. A. (2001) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/1520-6300(200102/03)13:2
van Strien (1986) · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(198602)5:2
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Physical activity behaviours in adolescence: Current evidence and opportunities for intervention
van Sluijs, E. M. F., Ekelund, U., Crochemore-Silva, I., Guthold, R., Ha, A., Lubans, D., Oyeyemi, A. L., Ding, D., & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2021) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01259-9 · Cited by 919 · see citing works
Barnett, L. M., Lai, S. K., Veldman, S. L. C., Hardy, L. L., Cliff, D. P., Morgan, P. J., Zask, A., Lubans, D. R., Shultz, S. P., Ridgers, N. D., et al. (2016) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0495-z · Cited by 813 · see citing works
Lounassalo, I., Salin, K., Kankaanpää, A., Hirvensalo, M. H., Palomäki, S. H., Tolvanen, A. J., Yang, X., & Tammelin, T. (2019) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6513-y · Cited by 249 · see citing works
“Mostly, these findings further supported other findings that have shown how: (1) higher SES is associated with PA in youth [61–63] and in adulthood [55]; (2) having family support [54, 61], active parents [61, 64], and especially an active father [63, 65], is associated with PA in childhood; and (3) males are generall…”
Physical activity and health in Chinese children and adolescents: expert consensus statement (2020)
Chen, P., Wang, D., Shen, H., Yu, L., Gao, Q., Mao, L., Jiang, F., Luo, Y., Xie, M., Zhang, Y., et al. (2020) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2020-102261 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Laird, Y., Fawkner, S., Kelly, P., McNamee, L., & Niven, A. (2016) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-016-0405-7 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
“Only two reviews considered gender and they found no significant differences between boys and girls, however, analyses only considered overall support [20, 27] and modelling [20] and were presented for both children and adolescents.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialAssociation between parent and child physical activity: a systematic review
Petersen, T. L., Møller, L. B., Brønd, J. C., Jepsen, R., & Grøntved, A. (2020) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-020-00966-z · Cited by 211 · see citing works
“educational level, employment status, number of parents in the family [10], or parents’ self-reported behavioural and psychosocial support for child PA such as parental style, encouragement, and belief [8, 11, 12] and child PA.”
BackgroundResultLopes, L., Santos, R., Coelho-e-Silva, M. J., Draper, C. E., Mota, J. A. P. S., Jidovtseff, B., Clark, C. C. T., Schmidt, M., Morgan, P. J., Duncan, M. J., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18010018 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
“This lack of participation in physical activities is particularly concerning, given that physically inactive children are more likely to become physically inactive adults [35], and physically inactive parents tend to raise physically inactive children [36,37].”
BackgroundPyper, E., Harrington, D. W., & Manson, H. E. (2016) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3245-0 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
“Based on indications of its influence on child health behaviours [19], a parent–child gender interaction term was tested.”
BackgroundCortis, C., Puggina, A., Pesce, C., Aleksovska, K., Buck, C., Burns, C., Cardon, G., Carlin, A., Simon, C., Ciarapica, D., et al. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0182709 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Resaland, G. K., Aadland, E., Moe, V. F., Aadland, K. N., Skrede, T., Stavnsbo, M., Suominen, L., Steene-Johannessen, J., Glosvik, Ø., Andersen, J. R., et al. (2016) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.09.005 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Wyszyńska, J., Ring‐Dimitriou, S., Thivel, D., Weghuber, D., Hadjipanayis, A., Grossman, Z., Ross-Russell, R. I., Dereń, K., & Mazur, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2020.535705 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
“Parents can influence children’s PA through encouragement, involvement, and modeling (37, 38) Parental support, including encouragement and engaging with children in PA, is significant in maintaining a higher level of PA in children (39); however, findings indicated that this effect is inconsistent (40).”
BackgroundFamily Processes and Children's and Adolescents' Well‐Being
Buehler, C. A. (2020) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.12637 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
de Oliveira, R. G., & Guedes, D. P. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168503 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Chen, S., Liu, Y., Tremblay, M. S., Hong, J., Tang, Y., Cao, Z., Zhuang, J., Zhu, Z., Wu, X., Wang, L., et al. (2020) · Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2020.07.002 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Rodrigues, D., Padez, C. M. P., & Machado‐Rodrigues, A. M. (2017) · Journal of Child Health Care · doi:10.1177/1367493517741686 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
“A systematic review found that the majority of studies demonstrate that physically active parents are more likely to have physically active children (Beets et al., 2010), but that is not always the case (Sterdt et al., 2014; Yao and Rhodes, 2015).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialJaeschke, L., Steinbrecher, A., Luzak, A., Puggina, A., Aleksovska, K., Buck, C., Burns, C., Cardon, G., Carlin, A., Chantal, S., et al. (2017) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-017-0627-3 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
“- Familial interaction and social influences 0, Lnc [32, 37, 46] 0, Ls [48]”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialBerglind, D., & Tynelius, P. (2017) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4600-5 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
“Substantial evidence indicates that parent to child correlates of PA is stronger within the same sex, that is father’s levels of PA correlate stronger to boy’s activity levels [35], whereas mother’s levels of PA correlate stronger with girls activity levels [36].”
BackgroundA grounded theory of how social support influences physical activity in adolescent girls
Laird, Y., Fawkner, S. G., & Niven, A. G. (2018) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1080/17482631.2018.1435099 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
“Although several reviews have considered the role of social networks, in particular social support, on PA in children and adolescents (e.g., Beets, Cardinal, & Alderman, 2010; Edwardson & Gorely, 2010; Yao & Rhodes, 2015), only one focused specifically on adolescent girls (Laird et al., 2016).”
BackgroundWilk, P., Clark, A. F., Maltby, A. M., Tucker, P., & Gilliland, J. (2017) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.10.018 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Khan, S. R., Uddin, R., Mandic, S., & Khan, A. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17124435 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
“Of all the individual behaviours constituting parental support, verbal and non-verbal encouragement has the greatest effect on children’s PA [7] and has been positively associated with the intensity of PA in adolescents [8].”
BackgroundHaidar, A., Ranjit, N., Archer, N. P., & Hoelscher, D. M. (2019) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7001-0 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., Chen, S., Zhang, J., Guo, Z., & Chen, P. (2017) · Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2017.09.008 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Correlates of Parental Support of Child and Youth Physical Activity: a Systematic Review
Rhodes, R. E., Perdew, M., & Malli, S. (2020) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-020-09909-1 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self-citationSchöeppe, S., Vandelanotte, C., Bere, E. T., Lien, N., Verloigne, M., Kovács, É., Μanios, Y., Bjelland, M., Vik, F. N., & Lippevelde, W. V. (2016) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw182 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Rhodes, R. E., Spence, J. C., Berry, T. R., Faulkner, G., Latimer‐Cheung, A. E., O’Reilly, N., Tremblay, M. S., & Vanderloo, L. M. (2019) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7744-7 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationClustering and correlates of screen-time and eating behaviours among young adolescents
Pearson, N., Griffiths, P. L., Biddle, S., Johnston, J., McGeorge, S., & Haycraft, E. (2017) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4441-2 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Weekday-weekend patterns of physical activity and screen time in parents and their pre-schoolers
Sigmundová, D., Sigmund, E., Baďura, P., Vokáčová, J., Trhlíková, L., & Bucksch, J. (2016) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3586-8 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
“The relationship between the behaviour (PA and ST) of parents and their preschool children has recently been assessed in the literature [4, 5, 8–10, 19, 21, 22] but there is a need to answer the question whether parents who achieve the recommendations for daily SC also help their preschool children achieve the recomme…”
BackgroundMethodParental Influence on Child and Adolescent Physical Activity Level: A Meta-Analysis
Su, D. L. Y., Tang, T. C. W., Chung, J. S. K., Lee, A., Capio, C. M., & Chan, D. K. C. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192416861 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
“This is consistent with the findings of previous meta-analyses that investigated the support of parents on children’s and adolescents’ PA levels [33,52].”
BackgroundResultSchöeppe, S., Röbl, M., Liersch, S., Krauth, C., & Walter, U. (2016) · Pediatric Exercise Science · doi:10.1123/pes.2015-0236 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Pate, R. R., Dowda, M. C., Dishman, R. K., Colabianchi, N., Saunders, R. P., & McIver, K. L. (2019) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2018.10.012 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Ha, A. S. C., Ng, J. Y. Y., Lonsdale, C., Lubans, D. R., & Ng, F. F. (2019) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6537-3 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
“Yao CA, Rhodes RE.”
BackgroundClustering and correlates of screen-time and eating behaviours among young children
Pearson, N., Biddle, S., Griffiths, P., Johnston, J. P., & Haycraft, E. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5698-9 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“physical activity [37] and consumption of fruits and vegetables [15]) and unhealthy (e.”
BackgroundChildhood socioeconomic position and adult leisure-time physical activity: a systematic review
Elhakeem, A., Cooper, R., Bann, D., & Hardy, R. (2015) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-015-0250-0 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
“Since adult LTPA also displays a socioeconomic gradient [8, 9], less socioeconomically advantaged children are likely to have less physically active parents who may in turn unfavourably influence their own children’s involvement in LTPA [71].”
Backgroundthe SOPHYA Study Group, Bringolf‐Isler, B., Schindler, C., Kayser, B., Suggs, L. S., & Probst-Hensch, N. M. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5949-9 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Lin, H. T., Chen, H., Liu, Q., Xu, J., & Li, S. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1305425 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
“Previous meta-analysis studies have explored the relationship between parental support and youth PA only from a simple perspective (Yao and Rhodes, 2015) but did not compare social support and its subtypes as a whole.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialBrown, D. M. Y., Arbour‐Nicitopoulos, K. P., Ginis, K. A. M., Latimer‐Cheung, A. E., & Bassett-Gunter, R. L. (2020) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361320922658 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
“To examine the relationship between parent PA support behaviour and child PA behaviour, a sample size estimate was computed using G*Power 3.1 (Faul et al., 2009) based on the meta-analysis effect size (r = 0.38) reported by Yao and Rhodes (2015).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialChristófaro, D. G. D., Andersen, L. B., de Andrade, S. M., de Barros, M. V. G., Saraiva, B. T. C., Fernandes, R. A., & Ritti‐Dias, R. M. (2017) · Jornal de Pediatria · doi:10.1016/j.jped.2017.01.007 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Physical activity and sport participation: A systematic review of the impact of fatherhood
Pot, N., & Keizer, R. (2016) · Preventive Medicine Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.05.018 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
“Although there are relatively few studies that focussed on the independent roles of fathers and mothers in sport socialisation (Coakley, 2006), there are indications that especially father's MVPA and sport habits influenced theMVPA and sport habits of children (e.g., Isgor et al., 2013; Shropshire and Carroll, 1997; Y…”
BackgroundSocial Support and Physical Activity in College and University Students: A Meta-Analysis
Wang, X., Yang, X., Nasiruddin, N. J. M., Wei, S., Dong, D., & Samsudin, S. (2024) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/10901981231216735 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
“On the contrary, the association between parental and student PA bifur-cates as students enter college or university and become more independent from each other, leading to a gradual weakening of the role of parental modeling behaviors (Yao & Rhodes, 2015).”
BackgroundMethodHager, E. R., Gormley, C., Latta, L. W., Treuth, M. S., Caulfield, L. E., & Black, M. M. (2016) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3569-9 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
“Additionally healthy weight preschoolers (versus overweight/obese) have been shown to engage in more PA [36, 37, 39, 40], PA associations between parents and their preschool-aged children are inconsistent [41, 42], and the parent-toddler PA association is unknown.”
BackgroundA cross-sectional study of the relationship between parents’ and children’s physical activity
Stearns, J. A., Rhodes, R. E., Ball, G. D. C., Boulé, N. G., Veugelers, P. J., Cutumisu, N., & Spence, J. C. (2016) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3793-3 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
“A recent metaanalysis [3] found that parental support was moderately related to children’s PA (r = .”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSelf-citationHong, J., Chen, S., Tang, Y., Cao, Z., Zhuang, J., Zhu, Z., Chen, P., & Liu, Y. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09254-8 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
García, J. E. M., Litago, J. D. U., Ramos‐Morcillo, A. J., & Maneiro, R. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17030882 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Christian, H. E., Maitland, C., Enkel, S., Trapp, G., Trost, S. G., Schipperijn, J., Boruff, B. J., Lester, L., Rosenberg, M., & Zubrick, S. R. (2016) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014058 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Doggui, R., Gallant, F., & Bélanger, M. F. (2021) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-021-01107-w · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Matos, R. M. N., Monteiro, D., Amaro, N., Antunes, R., Coelho, L., Mendes, D., & Arufe-Giráldez, V. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182312651 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Arts, J., Drotos, E., Singh, A. S., Chinapaw, M. J. M., Altenburg, T. M., & Gubbels, J. S. (2022) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-022-01761-5 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
“9 years) [19, 32, 34, 38, 39, 41, 44, 49, 50], six included both toddlers and preschoolers [33, 40, 42, 43, 46, 48], four contained samples of only preschoolers [35, 36, 45, 51], one focused exclusively on infants [37], and in one review the age of the participating children was not clearly reported, though all partic…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialParental support for physical activity and children’s physical activities: a cross-sectional study
Hosokawa, R., Fujimoto, M., & Katsura, T. (2023) · BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s13102-023-00700-9 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
“A metaanalysis showed that parental support and modeling behavior are related to children’s PA [28].”
BackgroundLum, M., Wolfenden, L., Jones, J. Z., Grady, A., Christian, H. E., Reilly, K., & Yoong, S. L. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19041963 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Wilk, P., Clark, A. F., Maltby, A. M., Smith, C., Tucker, P., & Gilliland, J. (2017) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.11.004 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
“Moreover, previous research has found parental support for PA to be a strong positive correlate of children’s PA (Beets, Cardinal, & Alderman, 2010; Gustafson & Rhodes, 2006; Trost & Loprinzi, 2011; Yao & Rhodes, 2015).”
BackgroundNiermann, C. Y. N., Spengler, S., & Gubbels, J. S. (2018) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2018.00276 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Sigmundová, D., Baďura, P., Sigmund, E., & Bucksch, J. (2018) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461391.2018.1474951 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“This is similar to other studies from Europe, Canada, the US, and Australia (Fuemmeler et al., 2011; Jago et al., 2014; Yao & Rhodes, 2015).”
ResultKwon, S., Janz, K. F., Letuchy, E. M., Burns, T. L., & Levy, S. M. (2016) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-016-0383-9 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“In terms of a specific family support behavior that is effective, the meta-analysis [4] suggests that encouragement is the strongest predictor of child’s healthier PA behavior.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialLudwig‐Walz, H., Siemens, W., Heinisch, S., Dannheim, I., Loss, J., & Bujard, M. (2023) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-023-01542-x · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Family Physical Activity Planning and Child Physical Activity Outcomes: A Randomized Trial
Rhodes, R. E., Blanchard, C. M., Quinlan, A., Naylor, P., & Warburton, D. E. R. (2019) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2019.03.007 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationBrouwer, S. I., Küpers, L. K., Kors, L., Sijtsma, A., Sauer, P. J. J., Renders, C. M., & Corpeleijn, E. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5883-x · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Dishman, R. K., Dowda, M. C., McIver, K. L., Saunders, R. P., & Pate, R. R. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172040 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“Less than 20% of about 100 published observational studies on social support by parents or friends of youths’ physical activity used a longitudinal design [58, 59], and just a handful assessed the association of change in support with change in physical activity, measured by self-report or accelerometry [58].”
BackgroundPluta, B., Korcz, A., Krzysztoszek, J., Bronikowski, M., & Bronikowska, M. (2020) · Archives of Public Health · doi:10.1186/s13690-020-00490-3 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Sigmund, E., Baďura, P., Sigmundová, D., Voráčová, J., Zacpal, J., Kalman, M., Pavelka, J., Vokáčová, J., Hobza, V., & Hamřík, Z. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-017-5013-1 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Predicting parental support and parental perceptions of child and youth movement behaviors
Rhodes, R., Stearns, J., Berry, T., Faulkner, G., Latimer-Cheung, A., O'Reilly, N., Tremblay, M., Vanderloo, L. M., & Spence, J. (2019) · Psychology of Sport And Exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.11.016 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationLawler, M., Heary, C., & Nixon, E. (2020) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-019-01187-9 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Sharps, M. A., Fallon, V., Ryan, S., & Coulthard, H. (2021) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2021.105615 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Genetic Pathways Underlying Individual Differences in Regular Physical Activity
de Geus, E. J. C. (2022) · Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews · doi:10.1249/jes.0000000000000305 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“The pattern of parent-offspring correlations from the (extended) family studies in Figure 3 is congruent with the conclusions of systematic meta-analyses (20,21) that used the parent-offspring correlation as evidence for observational learning of the children through “parental modeling.”
ResultLarsen, E. H., Mellblom, A. V., Larsen, M. H., Ruud, E., Thorsen, L., Petersen, N. N., Larsen, H. B., Fridh, M. K., & Lie, H. C. (2022) · Pediatric Blood & Cancer · doi:10.1002/pbc.30056 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Ruedl, G., Niedermeier, M., Wimmer, L., Ploner, V., Pocecco, E., Cocca, A., & Greier, K. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18168736 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“In addition to the socio-economic status of parents, children’s PA and physical fitness might also be affected by parental role modelling [7,8].”
BackgroundLarouche, R., Kleinfeld, M., Charles-Rodriguez, U., Hatten, C., Hecker, V., Scott, D. R. M., Brown, L. M., Onyeso, O. K., Sadia, F., & Shimamura, H. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20021328 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“The important role of parents in supporting their child’s PA is well established [97,98].”
BackgroundPhysical activity behaviors in parents of children with disabilities: A systematic review
Ku, B., & Rhodes, R. E. (2020) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103787 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationLisboa, T., da Silva, W. R., Silva, D. A. S., Pereira, É. F., Pelegrini, A., Lopes, J. D. J. D., & Beltrame, T. S. (2021) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/0102-311x00196819 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Family‐based physical activity interventions and family functioning: A systematic review
Rhodes, R. E., Hollman, H., & Sui, W. (2023) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.12864 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationRhodes, R. E., Spence, J. C., Berry, T. R., Deshpande, S., Faulkner, G., Latimer‐Cheung, A. E., O’Reilly, N., & Tremblay, M. S. (2015) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-015-9721-4 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationColabianchi, N., Clennin, M. N., Dowda, M., McIver, K. L., Dishman, R. K., Porter, D. E., & Pate, R. R. (2019) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech-2018-211456 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“29 Similarly, D’Haese found no consistent interactions between psychosocial factors (including parental support) and neighbourhood walkability and PA. 17 Our study utilised a comprehensive definition of supportive environments, including availability of PA facilities, presence of social spaces, and…”
Connelly, J.-A., Champagne, M., & Manningham, S. (2018) · Journal of Research in Childhood Education · doi:10.1080/02568543.2018.1464979 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“Most other elements raised were already known as being factors influencing PA (e.g., affective dimension, family habits, etc.) (Robinson, 2011; Yao & Rhodes, 2015).”
BackgroundPhysical activity in young children and their parents–An Early STOPP Sweden–China comparison study
Johansson, E., Mei, H., Xiu, L., Svensson, V., Xiong, Y., Marcus, C., Zhang, J., & Hagströmer, M. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep29595 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
“High PA (min/day) 73 (29)# 74 (29) 72 (28) 40 (26) 43 (27)* 37 (25)”
Annual Research Review: Social relationships and the immune system during development
Robles, T. F. (2020) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13350 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Petersen, T. L., Brønd, J. C., Kristensen, P. L., Aadland, E., Grøntved, A., & Jepsen, R. (2020) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-020-01067-7 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Carson, V., Hesketh, K. D., Rhodes, R. E., Rinaldi, C. M., Rodgers, W. M., & Spence, J. C. (2017) · Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science · doi:10.1080/1091367x.2017.1322087 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“In terms of parental support for physical activity, good internal consistency reliability, as observed in this study, has been previously reported for samples with children ranging in age from 2 to 5 years (Yao & Rhodes, 2015).”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationRüth, M., & Kaspar, K. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.644036 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“, 2014), whereas meta-analytic results indicate small effects of parental support on physical activity (Yao and Rhodes, 2015).”
BackgroundEyler, A. A., Schmidt, L., Beck, A. M., Gilbert, A. S., Keeper, M., & Mazzucca, S. (2021) · Health Behavior and Policy Review · doi:10.14485/hbpr.8.3.5 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Michaud, I., Henderson, M., Legault, L., & Mathieu, M.-E. (2016) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.11.016 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“Several previous reports have looked into the association between parental PA behavior and their child's PA level in different populations (Yao & Rhodes, 2015).”
BackgroundJarvis, J. W., Harrington, D. W., & Manson, H. E. (2017) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-017-0508-9 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Baig, T., Ganesan, G. S., Ibrahim, H. M., Yousuf, W., & Mahfoud, Z. R. (2021) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-021-00677-5 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“While the contribution of parental involvement to social, mental, and physical health may seem intuitive, variation in existing literature suggests that this important variable requires further investigation [23, 48, 51].”
BackgroundEffects of physical exercise on adolescent short video addiction: A moderated mediation model
He, J., Xian, Z., & Ai, Z. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29466 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“Parental support and concern for their children ’ s physical activities will enhance PE behaviour [96].”
BackgroundSocial correlates of sedentary behavior in young people: The UP&DOWN study
Cabanas‐Sánchez, V., García‐Cervantes, L., Esteban‐Gonzalo, L., Girela‐Rejón, M. J., Castro‐Piñero, J., & Veiga, Ó. L. (2019) · Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2019.03.005 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
The Association between Parents and Children Meeting Physical Activity Guidelines
Dozier, S. G. H., Schroeder, K., Lee, J., Fulkerson, J. A., & Kubik, M. (2020) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2020.03.007 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
McMichael, L., Farič, N., Newby, K. V., POTTS, H. W. W., Hon, A., Smith, L., Steptoe, A., & Fisher, A. (2020) · JMIR Serious Games · doi:10.2196/14920 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
“Adolescents have previously raised parental support as being an important factor in the intervention success [41], consistent with findings from a meta-analysis that found parental support correlated with adolescent physical activity [64].”
ResultKu, B., MacDonald, M., Hatfield, B. E., & Gunter, K. B. (2020) · Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly · doi:10.1123/apaq.2019-0120 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Wattelez, G., Frayon, S., Caillaud, C., & Galy, O. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.623685 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“For this reason, studies have reported inconsistent associations between PA and parental behavior, modeling, and encouragement, depending on the children’s age (22, 23).”
BackgroundPRALIMAP Trial Group, Langlois, J., Omorou, A. Y., Vuillemin, A., Briançon, S., & Lecomte, E. (2017) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4070-9 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
“Nonetheless, a recent meta-analysis found a significant degree of heterogeneity among studies on parental correlates in child and adolescent PA, so more investigation may be needed [56].”
BackgroundParent-Child Physical Activity Association in Families with 4- to 16-Year-Old Children
Sigmundová, D., Sigmund, E., Baďura, P., & Hollein, T. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17114015 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
“Even though parental modeling in children [29,30] and adolescents [30] plays an important role in the adoption of healthy and physically active lifestyle behavior, parental support is also linked to children’s and adolescents’ PA, although the results of previous studies showed some inconsistencies in the associations…”
BackgroundResultPetersen, N. N., Larsen, H. B., Pouplier, A., Schmidt‐Andersen, P., Thorsteinsson, T., Schmiegelow, K., & Fridh, M. K. (2022) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.15381 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Walker, R. A. J., House, D., Emm-Collison, L., Salway, R., Tibbitts, B., Sansum, K. M., Reid, T., Breheny, K., Churchward, S., Williams, J. G., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-022-01356-3 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“It is important to note that parental influences [29, 30] and access to facilities [30, 31] have been shown to influence physical activity behaviour among children prior to the COVID19 pandemic.”
BackgroundConsistent participation in organized physical activity predicts emotional adjustment in children
Brière, F. N., Imbeault, A., Goldfield, G. S., & Pagani, L. S. (2019) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-019-0417-5 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Loucaides, C. A., & Tsangaridou, N. (2017) · International Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1155/2017/7582398 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“While review studies identified a number of parental influences on children’s PA, they argue that future research needs to also look into other significant people in children’s immediate social network including friends [7, 10, 11].”
BackgroundResultInfluentialCorrelates of physical activity parenting: The Skilled Kids study
Laukkanen, A., Niemistö, D., Finni, T. J., Cantell, M., Korhonen, E., & Sääkslahti, A. (2018) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/sms.13287 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Lau, E. Y., Faulkner, G., & Qian, W. (2016) · Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada · doi:10.24095/hpcdp.36.11.01 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Hasan, A. M. R., Rashid, M. H., Smith, G., Selim, M. A., & Rasheed, S. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230321 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“Researchers have reported that parents positively affect children’s PA by modeling PA themselves [20].”
BackgroundJúdice, P., Magalhães, J., Rosa, G. B., Henriques-Neto, D., Hetherington-Rauth, M., & Sardinha, L. (2020) · Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2020.03.003 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Foulkes, J. D., Foweather, L., Fairclough, S. J., & Knowles, Z. R. (2020) · Children · doi:10.3390/children7070076 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“The finding that parents/carers are important agents in supporting PL is consistent with previous studies reporting that positive parental behaviours can increase children’s FMS competency [36] and PA levels [37] and have been identified as being key to engaging children in PA and development of FMS competency [17].”
Lee, J., Healy, S., & Haegele, J. A. (2022) · Disability and health journal · doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2022.101340 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Rhodes, R. E., Quinlan, A., Naylor, P., Warburton, D. E. R., & Blanchard, C. M. (2019) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-019-00116-2 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“Furthermore, models that augment traditional social cognitive theories with constructs that purport to determine the intention–behavior gap may be better suited to understanding PA (Rhodes & Yao, 2015; Sheeran & Webb, 2016; Zhang et al., 2019).”
BackgroundResultSelf-citation
- Authors
- Yao, C. A., & Rhodes, R. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Victoria (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Yao, Christopher A
- Venue
- International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
- Published
- 2015-02-11
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 10-10
- ISSN
- 1479-5868 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4363182
- OpenAlex
- W2159936916
- Cited by
- 540
- References
- 151
- Citations by year
- 2026: 53 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 53 · 2022: 56 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 86 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 4.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Children's Physical and Motor Development
- Keywords
- children's physical activity, adolescent physical activity, parental role modeling, parental support, parental gender
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Child, Child Behavior, Female, Humans, Male, Motor Activity, Parents, Social Support, Health Behavior, Exercise, Parenting
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
