Going online: The affordances of online counseling for families affected by alcohol and other drug issues
Open accessAbstract
Online counseling can overcome barriers families face when accessing support services for issues such as a relative’s alcohol or other drug use. However, little research has explored how online counseling platforms assist family members to improve their well-being and support their relative. We thematically analyzed 90 transcripts of online counseling sessions with family and friends of people who use alcohol, opioids, and amphetamines in Australia between 2015 and 2016. In our analysis, we drew on the concept of affordances to articulate how online platforms afford or constrain potentially therapeutic encounters with families. We found online counseling enabled families to make first contact, relieve distress, plan appropriate action, improve communication, regain direction, and connect with local services. Sessions were constrained by Internet access, web-chat communication, counselors’ focus on referral, and limitations in addressing the wider concerns of families. The findings present opportunities for improving online services for families.
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Many online interventions for substance use do not specifically assess the mental health outcomes of the CSO.
“or do not specifically assess the mental health outcomes of the CSO (Dilkes-Frayne et al., 2019”
From Online community reinforcement and family training (CRAFT) for rural concerned significant others: A randomized controlled trial (2026) · cites this paper as Dilkes-Frayne et al., 2019
The Limitations and Future Directions section says this study could not determine how family members felt after counseling sessions. The Discussion also says online alcohol-and-drug counseling outcome monitoring is framed around substance-use concerns despite families’ mental-health needs. Neither passage establishes that many online interventions fail to assess CSOs’ mental-health outcomes. (LLM, conf=0.83)
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Cites
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Barnett, A., Savic, M., Pienaar, K., Carter, A., Warren, N., Sandral, E., Manning, V., & Lubman, D. I. (2021) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102910 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationGray, H., Ivory, N., Snowdon, N., Ahmed, K. Y., Thomas, M., & Allan, J. (2026) · Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.josat.2025.209867 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Dilkes-Frayne, E., Savic, M., Carter, A., Kokanović, R., & Lubman, D. I.
- Affiliations
- Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
- Eastern Health (AU)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- RMIT University (AU)
- Venue
- Qualitative Health Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2019-03-31
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 2010-2022
- ISSN
- 1049-7323 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7557
- OpenAlex
- W2935477578
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 2.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Qualitative Health Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Monash University
- RMIT University
- National Health and Medical Research Council (1123311)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
- Keywords
- online counseling, family support, alcohol consumption, opioid use, amphetamine use, affordances, barriers to support services, family well-being, internet access, referral, family communication
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Alcoholism, Australia, Counseling, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Telemedicine, Substance-Related Disorders, Young Adult
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