Technologies, texts and affordances.
Abstract
In contrast to recent sociological emphases on the social shaping of technology, this article proposes and illustrates a way of analysing the technological shaping of sociality. Drawing on the concept of affordances (Gibson 1979), the article argues for a recognition of the constraining, as well as enabling, materiality of artefacts. The argument is set in the theoretical context of one of the most recent and comprehensive statements of anti-essentialism (Grint and Woolgar 1997). The position is illustrated through a reinterpretation of some case studies used by proponents of the radical constructivist position.
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The identification of six affordances (tokenization, self-enforcement and formalization of rules, autonomous automatization, decentralization of power over the infrastructure, increasing transparency, codification of trust) constitutes functional and relational aspects that frame the potentialities of self-organized collectives for agentic action with regards to blockchain-based tools for commons.
“The result was the identification of six affordances6 (Hutchby, 2001), which constitute functional and relational aspects that frame the potentialities of self-organized collectives for agentic action, with regards to blockchain-based tools for commons governance (Rozas et al., 2021b, 8–20):”
From Analysis of the Potentials of Blockchain for the Governance of Global Digital Commons (2021) · cites this paper as Hutchby, 2001
Twitter's interface elements contribute to the Black Twitter phenomenon.
“I conducted a close reading of the affordances (Norman, 1988;Hutchby, 2001) and discourse conventions of Twitter-as-a-service as part of my argument that these interface elements contribute to the Black Twitter phenomenon.”
From Distributed Blackness: African American Cybercultures (2020) · cites this paper as Hutchby, 2001
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- Authors
- Hutchby, I.
- Affiliations
- Brunel University of London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Hutchby, Ian
- ORCID
- Hutchby, Ian
- Venue
- Sociology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2001-05
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 441-456
- ISSN
- 0038-0385 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8684
- OpenAlex
- W2151322535
- Cited by
- 2,012
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 156 · 2025: 128 · 2024: 162 · 2023: 172 · 2022: 183 · 2021: 178 · 2020: 169 · 2019: 118 · 2018: 108 · 2017: 114 · 2016: 94 · 2015: 83 · 2014: 90 · 2013: 63 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 27.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sociology (publishedVersion)
- Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Information Systems Theories and Implementation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Cybernetics and Technology in Society
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Critical Realism in Sociology
- Keywords
- affordances, anti-essentialism, radical constructivism, social shaping of technology
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