The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Conceptualizing a “Sustainability Business Model”
Abstract
According to one perspective, organizations will only be sustainable if the dominant neoclassical model of the firm is transformed, rather than supplemented, by social and environmental priorities. This article seeks to develop a “sustainability business model” (SBM)—a model where sustainability concepts shape the driving force of the firm and its decision making. The SBM is drawn from two case studies of organizations considered to be leaders in operationalizing sustainability and is informed by the ecological modernization perspective of sustainability. The analysis reveals that organizations adopting a SBM must develop internal structural and cultural capabilities to achieve firm-level sustainability and collaborate with key stakeholders to achieve sustainability for the system that an organization is part of.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Building Theories from Case Study Research
Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258557 · Cited by 17,455
WHY COMPANIES GO GREEN: A MODEL OF ECOLOGICAL RESPONSIVENESS.
Bansal, P., & Roth, K. (2000) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/1556363 · Cited by 4,020
Moving beyond Dyadic Ties: A Network Theory of Stakeholder Influences
Rowley, T. J. (1997) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1997.9711022107 · Cited by 2,522
Research works printed but not linked: 79
- Anderson, R.C., 1998, Mid-course correction
- 10.1080/09644010701211874 · DOI
- 10.5465/AME.2002.7173572 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1287/orsc.14.5.510.16765 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/smj.441 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1596/0-8213-5594-5 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1596/978-0-8213-6133-7 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1080/14486563.2006.10648683 · doi:10.1080/14486563.2006.10648683
- Blaikie, N.W.H., 1993, Approaches to social enquiry
- Blaikie, N.W.H., 2000, Designing social research: The logic of anticipation
- 10.9774/GLEAF.978-1-909493-52-0_3 · doi:10.9774/gleaf.978-1-909493-52-0_3
- Brandenburger, A., 1996, Co-opetition
- Brenner, S., 1991, IABS Proceedings, 1991, 449
- 10.1080/09644019608414283 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1201/9781420048353 · doi:10.1201/9781420048353
- Cotgrove, S., 1982, Catastrophe or cornucopia: The environment, politics, and the future
- Daly, H.E., 1994, For the common good: Redirecting the economy toward community, the environment, and a sustainable future
- Doppelt, B., 2003, Leading change toward sustainability: A change-management guide for business, government and civil society
- 10.5465/amr.1994.9410210748 · doi:10.5465/amr.1994.9410210748 · Paper page
- Douthwaite, R., 1999, The growth illusion: How economic growth has enriched the few, impoverished the many, and endangered the planet (Rev. ed.)
- 10.1023/B:BUSI.0000013852.62017.0e · DOI · Paper page
- Dunphy, D.C., 2003, Organizational change for corporate sustainability: A guide for leaders and change agents of the future
- Egri, C.P. & Pinfield, L.T. (1996). Organizations and the biosphere: Ecologies and environments. In S. Clegg , C. Hardy, & W. R. Nord (Eds.), Handbook of organization studies (pp. 459-482). London: Sage.
- Elkington, J., 1997, Cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st century business
- Elkington, J., 2001, The chrysalis economy: How citizen CEOs and corporations can fuse values and value creation
- 10.1177/000765039203100102 · DOI
- 10.1038/scientificamerican0989-144 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.5465/amr.1995.9512280024 · DOI
- Gouldson, A. & Murphy, J. (1997). Ecological modernisation: Restructuring industrial economies. In M. Jacobs (Ed.), Greening the Millennium? The new politics of the environment (pp. 74-86). Oxford , UK: Blackwell. · doi:10.1111/j.1467-923x.1997.tb02855.x
- Graedel, T.E., 2003, Industrial ecology
- Griffiths, A. (2000). New organisational architectures: Creating and retrofitting for sustainability. In D. C. Dunphy, J. Benveniste, A. Griffiths, & P. Sutton (Eds.), Sustainability: The corporate challenge of the 21st century (pp. 219-235). St. Leonards, Australia: Allen & Unwin.
- 10.1108/01443570110410919 · DOI
- Hajer, M.A., 1995, The politics of environmental discourse: Ecological modernization and the policy process
- 10.1007/s10551-004-1894-x · DOI
- 10.5465/amr.1995.9512280033 · doi:10.5465/amr.1995.9512280033 · Paper page
- Hart, S.L., 1997, Harvard Business Review, 75, 66
- Hawken, P., 1993, The ecology of commerce: A declaration of sustainability
- Hunt, R., 2005, Alfred Deakin Innovation Lectures, 2005
- Interface., 2003, Mission statement, Vol. 2003
- Interface., 2003, Vision statement, Vol. 2003
- Jacobs, M. (1997). The quality of life: Social goods and the politics of consumption. In M. Jacobs (Ed.), Greening the millennium? The new politics of the environment (pp. 47-61). Oxford , UK: Blackwell. · doi:10.1111/j.1467-923x.1997.tb02853.x
- Jänicke, M., 1990, State failure: The impotence of politics in industrial society (A. Braley, Trans.)
- 10.5465/amr.1995.9512280034 · doi:10.5465/amr.1995.9512280034 · Paper page
- 10.1108/00251749910269366 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.07.016 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/bse.415 · DOI
- 10.9774/GLEAF.4700.2002.su.00008 · doi:10.9774/gleaf.4700.2002.su.00008
- Lovins, A.B., 1999, Harvard Business Review, 77, 145
- Maine, M., 2000, Banks for people: Community banking-prospects and limits
- McDonough, W., 2002, Cradle to cradle: Remaking the way we make things
- 10.1080/09644010701419105 · doi:10.1080/09644010701419105
- Mintzberg, H., 1979, The structuring of organizations: A synthesis of the research
- Mintzberg, H., 1983, Structure in fives: Designing effective organizations
- 10.1111/j.0012-155X.2006.00468.x · DOI
- 10.1080/09644010008414511 · DOI · Paper page
- Moore, T., 2002, Community Bank branch investment: Motivations and consequences
- 10.1016/0048-9697(91)90230-C · doi:10.1016/0048-9697(91)90230-c
- 10.2307/258965 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2003.10.017 · DOI · Paper page
- Rowledge, L.R., 1999, Mapping the journey: Case studies in strategy and action toward sustainable development
- 10.4337/9781845423629.00013 · doi:10.4337/9781845423629.00013
- Sharma, S. (2002). Research in corporate sustainability: What really matters? In S. Sharma & M. Starik (Eds.), Research in corporate sustainability: The evolving theory and practice of organizations in the natural environment (pp. 1-29). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. · DOI
- 10.4337/9781845423629 · DOI
- 10.5465/amr.1995.9503271996 · doi:10.5465/amr.1995.9503271996 · Paper page
- 10.1007/BF00881435 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1023/A:1023600820194 · DOI
- Strauss, A.L., 1998, Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory
- 10.1002/csr.130 · DOI
- Stubbs, W., Business Strategy and the Environment
- 10.1287/orsc.1040.0068 · DOI · Paper page
- Tibbs, H., 1993, Industrial ecology: An environmental agenda for industry
- von Weizsäcker, E., 1992, Ecological tax reform: A policy proposal for sustainable development
- Weale, A., 1992, The new politics of pollution
- Weber, M., 1949, The methodology of the social sciences
- 10.1177/000765039603500108 · DOI
- 10.4337/9781845423629.00011 · doi:10.4337/9781845423629.00011
- World Commission on Environment and Development., 1987, Our common future
- Yin, R.K., 1994, Case study research: Design and methods
- 10.1177/1086026603256299 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes
Bocken, N. M. P., Short, S. W., Rana, P., & Evans, S. (2014) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.039 · Cited by 4,366
Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda
Boons, F., & Lüdeke-Freund, F. (2013) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.07.007 · Cited by 2,469
Evans, S., Vladimirova, D., Holgado, M., Van Fossen, K., Yang, M., Silva, E. A., & Barlow, C. Y. (2017) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.1939 · Cited by 1,370
A review and typology of circular economy business model patterns
Lüdeke‐Freund, F., Gold, S., & Bocken, N. M. P. (2019) · Journal of Industrial Ecology · doi:10.1111/jiec.12763 · Cited by 1,256
Business model innovation for circular economy and sustainability: A review of approaches
Pieroni, M. P. P., McAloone, T. C., & Pigosso, D. C. A. (2019) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.036 · Cited by 1,143
Metadata
- Authors
- Stubbs, W., & Cocklin, C.
- Venue
- Organization & Environment
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2008-06
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 103-127
- ISSN
- 1086-0266 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7417
- OpenAlex
- W2099913992
- Cited by
- 1,461
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 22.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Conceptualizing a “Sustainability Business Model”. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/1086026608318042
- The paper
- Stubbs, W., & Cocklin, C. (2008). Conceptualizing a “Sustainability Business Model”. Organization & Environment. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026608318042
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.