Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,461

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Conceptualizing a “Sustainability Business Model”

Stubbs, Wendy, Cocklin, Chris·2008·Organization & Environment

Abstract

According to one perspective, organizations will only be sustainable if the dominant neoclassical model of the firm is transformed, rather than supplemented, by social and environmental priorities. This article seeks to develop a “sustainability business model” (SBM)—a model where sustainability concepts shape the driving force of the firm and its decision making. The SBM is drawn from two case studies of organizations considered to be leaders in operationalizing sustainability and is informed by the ecological modernization perspective of sustainability. The analysis reveals that organizations adopting a SBM must develop internal structural and cultural capabilities to achieve firm-level sustainability and collaborate with key stakeholders to achieve sustainability for the system that an organization is part of.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/1086026608318042

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 3 references

Research works printed but not linked: 79

  1. Anderson, R.C., 1998, Mid-course correction
  2. 10.1080/09644010701211874 · DOI
  3. 10.5465/AME.2002.7173572 · DOI · Paper page
  4. 10.1287/orsc.14.5.510.16765 · DOI · Paper page
  5. 10.1002/smj.441 · DOI · Paper page
  6. 10.1596/0-8213-5594-5 · DOI · Paper page
  7. 10.1596/978-0-8213-6133-7 · DOI · Paper page
  8. 10.1080/14486563.2006.10648683 · doi:10.1080/14486563.2006.10648683
  9. Blaikie, N.W.H., 1993, Approaches to social enquiry
  10. Blaikie, N.W.H., 2000, Designing social research: The logic of anticipation
  11. 10.9774/GLEAF.978-1-909493-52-0_3 · doi:10.9774/gleaf.978-1-909493-52-0_3
  12. Brandenburger, A., 1996, Co-opetition
  13. Brenner, S., 1991, IABS Proceedings, 1991, 449
  14. 10.1080/09644019608414283 · DOI · Paper page
  15. 10.1201/9781420048353 · doi:10.1201/9781420048353
  16. Cotgrove, S., 1982, Catastrophe or cornucopia: The environment, politics, and the future
  17. Daly, H.E., 1994, For the common good: Redirecting the economy toward community, the environment, and a sustainable future
  18. Doppelt, B., 2003, Leading change toward sustainability: A change-management guide for business, government and civil society
  19. 10.5465/amr.1994.9410210748 · doi:10.5465/amr.1994.9410210748 · Paper page
  20. Douthwaite, R., 1999, The growth illusion: How economic growth has enriched the few, impoverished the many, and endangered the planet (Rev. ed.)
  21. 10.1023/B:BUSI.0000013852.62017.0e · DOI · Paper page
  22. Dunphy, D.C., 2003, Organizational change for corporate sustainability: A guide for leaders and change agents of the future
  23. Egri, C.P. & Pinfield, L.T. (1996). Organizations and the biosphere: Ecologies and environments. In S. Clegg , C. Hardy, & W. R. Nord (Eds.), Handbook of organization studies (pp. 459-482). London: Sage.
  24. Elkington, J., 1997, Cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st century business
  25. Elkington, J., 2001, The chrysalis economy: How citizen CEOs and corporations can fuse values and value creation
  26. 10.1177/000765039203100102 · DOI
  27. 10.1038/scientificamerican0989-144 · DOI · Paper page
  28. 10.5465/amr.1995.9512280024 · DOI
  29. Gouldson, A. & Murphy, J. (1997). Ecological modernisation: Restructuring industrial economies. In M. Jacobs (Ed.), Greening the Millennium? The new politics of the environment (pp. 74-86). Oxford , UK: Blackwell. · doi:10.1111/j.1467-923x.1997.tb02855.x
  30. Graedel, T.E., 2003, Industrial ecology
  31. Griffiths, A. (2000). New organisational architectures: Creating and retrofitting for sustainability. In D. C. Dunphy, J. Benveniste, A. Griffiths, & P. Sutton (Eds.), Sustainability: The corporate challenge of the 21st century (pp. 219-235). St. Leonards, Australia: Allen & Unwin.
  32. 10.1108/01443570110410919 · DOI
  33. Hajer, M.A., 1995, The politics of environmental discourse: Ecological modernization and the policy process
  34. 10.1007/s10551-004-1894-x · DOI
  35. 10.5465/amr.1995.9512280033 · doi:10.5465/amr.1995.9512280033 · Paper page
  36. Hart, S.L., 1997, Harvard Business Review, 75, 66
  37. Hawken, P., 1993, The ecology of commerce: A declaration of sustainability
  38. Hunt, R., 2005, Alfred Deakin Innovation Lectures, 2005
  39. Interface., 2003, Mission statement, Vol. 2003
  40. Interface., 2003, Vision statement, Vol. 2003
  41. Jacobs, M. (1997). The quality of life: Social goods and the politics of consumption. In M. Jacobs (Ed.), Greening the millennium? The new politics of the environment (pp. 47-61). Oxford , UK: Blackwell. · doi:10.1111/j.1467-923x.1997.tb02853.x
  42. Jänicke, M., 1990, State failure: The impotence of politics in industrial society (A. Braley, Trans.)
  43. 10.5465/amr.1995.9512280034 · doi:10.5465/amr.1995.9512280034 · Paper page
  44. 10.1108/00251749910269366 · DOI · Paper page
  45. 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.07.016 · DOI · Paper page
  46. 10.1002/bse.415 · DOI
  47. 10.9774/GLEAF.4700.2002.su.00008 · doi:10.9774/gleaf.4700.2002.su.00008
  48. Lovins, A.B., 1999, Harvard Business Review, 77, 145
  49. Maine, M., 2000, Banks for people: Community banking-prospects and limits
  50. McDonough, W., 2002, Cradle to cradle: Remaking the way we make things
  51. 10.1080/09644010701419105 · doi:10.1080/09644010701419105
  52. Mintzberg, H., 1979, The structuring of organizations: A synthesis of the research
  53. Mintzberg, H., 1983, Structure in fives: Designing effective organizations
  54. 10.1111/j.0012-155X.2006.00468.x · DOI
  55. 10.1080/09644010008414511 · DOI · Paper page
  56. Moore, T., 2002, Community Bank branch investment: Motivations and consequences
  57. 10.1016/0048-9697(91)90230-C · doi:10.1016/0048-9697(91)90230-c
  58. 10.2307/258965 · DOI · Paper page
  59. 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2003.10.017 · DOI · Paper page
  60. Rowledge, L.R., 1999, Mapping the journey: Case studies in strategy and action toward sustainable development
  61. 10.4337/9781845423629.00013 · doi:10.4337/9781845423629.00013
  62. Sharma, S. (2002). Research in corporate sustainability: What really matters? In S. Sharma & M. Starik (Eds.), Research in corporate sustainability: The evolving theory and practice of organizations in the natural environment (pp. 1-29). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. · DOI
  63. 10.4337/9781845423629 · DOI
  64. 10.5465/amr.1995.9503271996 · doi:10.5465/amr.1995.9503271996 · Paper page
  65. 10.1007/BF00881435 · DOI · Paper page
  66. 10.1023/A:1023600820194 · DOI
  67. Strauss, A.L., 1998, Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory
  68. 10.1002/csr.130 · DOI
  69. Stubbs, W., Business Strategy and the Environment
  70. 10.1287/orsc.1040.0068 · DOI · Paper page
  71. Tibbs, H., 1993, Industrial ecology: An environmental agenda for industry
  72. von Weizsäcker, E., 1992, Ecological tax reform: A policy proposal for sustainable development
  73. Weale, A., 1992, The new politics of pollution
  74. Weber, M., 1949, The methodology of the social sciences
  75. 10.1177/000765039603500108 · DOI
  76. 10.4337/9781845423629.00011 · doi:10.4337/9781845423629.00011
  77. World Commission on Environment and Development., 1987, Our common future
  78. Yin, R.K., 1994, Case study research: Design and methods
  79. 10.1177/1086026603256299 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 1,461

Metadata

Authors
Stubbs, W., & Cocklin, C.
Venue
Organization & Environment
Published
2008-06
Volume
21
Issue
2
Pages
103-127
ISSN
  • 1086-0266 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-7417
OpenAlex
W2099913992
Cited by
1,461
References
3
FWCI
22.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Conceptualizing a “Sustainability Business Model”. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/1086026608318042
The paper
Stubbs, W., & Cocklin, C. (2008). Conceptualizing a “Sustainability Business Model”. Organization & Environment. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026608318042

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.