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Is Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy a Risk Factor for Cigarette Smoking in Offspring? A Longitudinal Controlled Study of ADHD Children Grown Up

Biederman, Joseph, Martelon, MaryKate, Woodworth, K. Yvonne, Spencer, Thomas J., Faraone, Stephen V.·2017·Journal of Attention Disorders
DOI 10.1177/1087054714557357
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Abstract

Objective: This study examined whether exposure to maternal smoking during pregnancy in children with and without ADHD is associated with smoking in offspring and whether this association is selective to ADHD children. Method: Ninety-six exposed and 400 unexposed participants were derived from two longitudinal studies of boys and girls with and without ADHD. Maternal smoking during pregnancy was defined by interviews with participants’ mothers. Results: A significant association was observed between exposure to maternal smoking in pregnancy and cigarette smoking in offspring ( p = .02). Exposed offspring were also more likely to have higher rates of major depression ( p = .04), bipolar disorder ( p = .04), and conduct disorder ( p = .04), and lower IQ ( p = .01), lower Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) score ( p = .02), and more impaired Social Adjustment Inventory for Children and Adolescents (SAICA) scores versus unexposed offspring, adjusting for social class. Conclusion: Maternal smoking during pregnancy was found to increase the risk for smoking and a wide range of adverse psychiatric, cognitive, and functional outcomes in youth.

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1177/1087054714557357

Cites

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Citations

Cites

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Metadata

Authors
Biederman, J., Martelon, M., Woodworth, K. Y., Spencer, T. J., & Faraone, S. V.
Affiliations
  • Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
  • State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA
Venue
Journal of Attention Disorders
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2014-11-21
Volume
21
Issue
12
Pages
975-985
ISSN
  • 1087-0547
  • 1557-1246
DOI
10.1177/1087054714557357
Cited by
26
References
11
Language
en
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Is Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy a Risk Factor for Cigarette Smoking in Offspring? A Longitudinal Controlled Study of ADHD Children Grown Up. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/1087054714557357
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Biederman, J., Martelon, M., Woodworth, K. Y., Spencer, T. J., & Faraone, S. V. (2017). Is Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy a Risk Factor for Cigarette Smoking in Offspring? A Longitudinal Controlled Study of ADHD Children Grown Up. Journal of Attention Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054714557357