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Cited by 845

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Physiology of Willpower: Linking Blood Glucose to Self-Control

Gailliot, Matthew T., Baumeister, Roy F.·2007·Personality and Social Psychology Review

Abstract

Past research indicates that self-control relies on some sort of limited energy source. This review suggests that blood glucose is one important part of the energy source of self-control. Acts of self-control deplete relatively large amounts of glucose. Self-control failures are more likely when glucose is low or cannot be mobilized effectively to the brain (i.e., when insulin is low or insensitive). Restoring glucose to a sufficient level typically improves self-control. Numerous self-control behaviors fit this pattern, including controlling attention, regulating emotions, quitting smoking, coping with stress, resisting impulsivity, and refraining from criminal and aggressive behavior. Alcohol reduces glucose throughout the brain and body and likewise impairs many forms of self-control. Furthermore, self-control failure is most likely during times of the day when glucose is used least effectively. Self-control thus appears highly susceptible to glucose. Self-control benefits numerous social and interpersonal processes. Glucose might therefore be related to a broad range of social behavior.

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Metadata

Authors
Gailliot, M. T., & Baumeister, R. F.
Venue
Personality and Social Psychology Review
Published
2007-11
Volume
11
Issue
4
Pages
303-327
ISSN
  • 1088-8683 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-7957
OpenAlex
W1966401421
Cited by
845
References
22
FWCI
31.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Physiology of Willpower: Linking Blood Glucose to Self-Control. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/1088868307303030
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Gailliot, M. T., & Baumeister, R. F. (2007). The Physiology of Willpower: Linking Blood Glucose to Self-Control. Personality and Social Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868307303030

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.