The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Social Learning Theory and the Health Belief Model
Open accessAbstract
The Health Belief Model, social learning theory (recently relabelled social cognitive theory), self-efficacy, and locus of control have all been applied with varying success to problems of explaining, predicting, and influencing behavior. Yet, there is con ceptual confusion among researchers and practitioners about the interrelationships of these theories and variables. This article attempts to show how these explanatory fac tors may be related, and in so doing, posits a revised explanatory model which incor porates self-efficacy into the Health Belief Model. Specifically, self-efficacy is pro posed as a separate independent variable along with the traditional health belief var iables of perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers. Incentive to behave (health motivation) is also a component of the model. Locus of control is not included explicitly because it is believed to be incorporated within other elements of the model. It is predicted that the new formulation will more fully account for health-related behavior than did earlier formulations, and will suggest more effective behavioral interventions than have hitherto been available to health educators.
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“The health beliefs model posits that treatment seeking depends on perceptions about need for, barriers to, and effectiveness of treatment (9).”
From Mental health treatment seeking among veteran and civilian community college students (2017) · cites this paper as [9]
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“The HBM was later revised to include self-efficacy as a predictor of health behavior”
From Treatment histories, barriers, and preferences for individuals with symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (2024) · cites this paper as Rosenstock et al., 1988
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Citations
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Chong, Y. Y., Chien, W. T., Cheng, H. Y., Lamnisos, D., Ļubenko, J., Presti, G., Squatrito, V., Constantinou, M., Nicolaou, C., Papacostas, S., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18084143 · Cited by 26
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“It is assumed that people with an internal LOC (who believe their outcomes are contingent upon their behavior) are more likely to take active responsibility for their health and strive harder to recover from health threats [24,27].”
BackgroundZirk, M., & Storm, V. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00918 · Cited by 11
Durand, H., Bacon, S. L., Byrne, M., Farrell, K., Kenny, E., Lavoie, K. L., McGuire, B. E., McSharry, J., Meade, O., Mooney, R., et al. (2021) · HRB Open Research · doi:10.12688/hrbopenres.13237.1 · Cited by 9
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rosenstock, I. M., Strecher, V. J., & Becker, M. H.
- Affiliations
- California State University, Long Beach (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- ORCID
- Strecher, Victor J.
- Venue
- Health Education Quarterly
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1988-06
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 175-183
- ISSN
- 0195-8402 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2158216255
- Cited by
- 5,564
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 323 · 2025: 291 · 2024: 265 · 2023: 301 · 2022: 367 · 2021: 394 · 2020: 283 · 2019: 248 · 2018: 220 · 2017: 240 · 2016: 229 · 2015: 269 · 2014: 270 · 2013: 257 · 2012: 195
- FWCI
- 34.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Health Education Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health and Wellbeing Research
- Social Sciences › Communication › Media Influence and Health
- Keywords
- Health Belief Model, social learning theory, social cognitive theory, self-efficacy, locus of control, health motivation, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, health behavior, behavioral interventions, health education
- MeSH terms
- Attitude to Health, Cognition, Humans, Internal-External Control, Learning, Models, Psychological, Motivation, Socialization
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