The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Believe it or not: Credibility of blogs in tourism
Abstract
This study examines the use of blogs as a means of tourism marketing communication. Using a scenario-based approach, an online experiment was conducted to test whether consumers perceive corporate and personal blogs to be credible sources of information and to compare the perceived credibility of blogs to that of traditional word-of-mouth. The findings suggest that while consumers do not generally equate the overall credibility of blogs with that of traditional word-of-mouth, some consumers do appear to attribute similar levels of authoritativeness, a dimension of credibility, to them.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“It is, thus, not surprising that tourism has been recognized as the number one sector in terms of online engagement (Mack et al., 2008).”
From Sentiment Analysis in Tourism: Capitalizing on Big Data (2019) · cites this paper as Mack et al., 2008
Citations
Cites
(2025) · doi:10.53555/acr.v2i2 · Cited by 13,486
A Model of Customer Satisfaction with Service Encounters Involving Failure and Recovery
Smith, A. K., Bolton, R. N., & Wagner, J. (1999) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3152082 · Cited by 2,058
Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication
(2018) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/(issn)1083-6101 · Cited by 1,894
Word of Mouth for Movies: Its Dynamics and Impact on Box Office Revenue
Liu, Y. (2006) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jmkg.70.3.74 · Cited by 1,614
Goldsmith, R. E., Lafferty, B. A., & Newell, S. J. (2000) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.2000.10673616 · Cited by 1,301
Johnson, T. J., & Kaye, B. K. (2004) · Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/107769900408100310 · Cited by 719
Judkins, A. R., Hood, I. G., Mirchandani, H. G., & RORKE, L. B. (2004) · American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology · doi:10.1097/01.paf.0000113811.85110.54 · Cited by 534
Bearden, W. O., & Netemeyer, R. G. (1999) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781412984379 · Cited by 483
Werthner, H., & Ricci, F. (2004) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/1035134.1035141 · Cited by 458
The effects of incentives, deal proneness, satisfaction and tie strength on word‐of‐mouth behaviour
Wirtz, J., & Chew, P. (2002) · International Journal of Service Industry Management · doi:10.1108/09564230210425340 · Cited by 393
Research works printed but not linked: 18
- Milligan, M., 2006, Travel Weekly
- Guernsey, L., 2000, The New York Times
- Perlmutter, D.D., 2005, Nieman Reports, 60
- Johnson, T.J., 2004, Communications Quarterly, 11, 622
- DeFelice, A., 2006, CRM Magazine, 10, 32
- Comscore Networks, 2005, Behaviors of the Blogosphere: Understanding the Scale, Composition and Activities of Weblog Audiences
- Jarvis, J., 2006, MediaWeek, 16, 18
- Rainie, L., 2005, The State of Blogging
- Oser, K., 2005, Advertising Age, 76, 20
- Grant, L., 2005, Money, 5B
- Smudde, 2005, Public Relations Quarterly, 50, 34
- Brady, D., 2005, Business Week, 82
- Martin, J., 2005, Fortune, 152, S178D
- Freeman, K.S., 2004, Technical Communication, 51, 239
- Johnson, T.J., paper presented at AEJMC
- Hunt, J., 2005, The Financial Times, 12
- Rubach, E., 2006, New Media Age, 26
- Crotts, J. (1999) `Consumer Decision Making and Pre-Purchase Information Search', in Y. Mansfield and A. Pizam Consumer Behavior in Travel and Tourism, pp. 149—68. New York: Haworth Press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 220
Stainton, H. (2016) · Current Issues in Tourism · doi:10.1080/13683500.2016.1271404 · Cited by 26
Social Media Impact on Holiday Travel Planning
Fotis, J., Buhalis, D., & Rossides, N. (2012) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-1861-9.ch016 · Cited by 18
Chinese Youth Tourists Views on Local Culture
du Cros, H., & Jingya, L. (2013) · Tourism Planning & Development · doi:10.1080/21568316.2013.783732 · Cited by 17
Perceptions of Taipei as Revealed in Travel Blogs: A Tale from Two Sides
Pan, S., Ting, P.-H., & Bau, D.-Y. (2013) · Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1080/10941665.2013.779590 · Cited by 17
West, J. H., Hall, C. P., Hanson, C. L., Thackeray, R., Barnes, M., Neiger, B. L., & McIntyre, E. (2011) · American Journal of Health Education · doi:10.1080/19325037.2011.10599178 · Cited by 16
Differentiating tourist scam cases: Towards a taxonomy of deceptive schemes
Xu, D., Murphy, L., Chen, T., & Pearce, P. L. (2022) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.01.011 · Cited by 23
Hotels as Ready-to-Hand Recreation: TripAdvisors Posting Potentiality-for-Being in Play
Wilson, T. (2012) · Tourist Studies · doi:10.1177/1468797612444198 · Cited by 15
Destination Image of Kyrgyzstan: A Content Analysis of Travel Blogs
Aitieva, D., Kim, S., & Kudaibergenov, M. (2021) · Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism · doi:10.1080/1528008x.2021.1964412 · Cited by 14
Credibility Assessment Model of Travel Information Sources: An Exploratory Study on Travel Blogs
Tan, W.-K., & Chang, Y.-C. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-0503-0_37 · Cited by 14
Yu, G., Carlsson, C. P. O., & Zou, D. (2014) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology) · Cited by 14
Tan, W.-K. (2017) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2017.1349179 · Cited by 12
Dynamic Social Media in Online Travel Information Search: A Preliminary Analysis
Xiang, Z. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-0503-0_28 · Cited by 12
Paris, C. M. (2013) · Anatolia · doi:10.1080/13032917.2012.762319 · Cited by 12
Co-creation as a strategic element of tourism destination competitiveness
de Jager, A. (2009) · Breda University of Applied Sciences Portal · Cited by 12
Osti, L. (2010) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1578962 · Cited by 12
Crofton, S. O., & Parker, R. D. (2012) · Journal of Tourism Research & Hospitality · doi:10.4172/2324-8807.1000107 · Cited by 11
Understanding the Role of Social Media in Backpacker Tourism
Guerreiro, C., Cambria, E., & Nguyen, H. P. N. (2019) · IEEE ... International Conference on Data Mining workshops · doi:10.1109/icdmw.2019.00081 · Cited by 11
Guzzo, T., Ferri, F., & Grifoni, P. (2022) · Societies · doi:10.3390/soc12020050 · Cited by 11
El turismo: globalización, competitividad y sostenibilidad
Muñoz, A. P., & Rodríguez, A. B. R. (2009) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) · Cited by 11
Zhang, J., Gui, Y., Wu, B., Morrison, A. M., & Li, C. (2015) · Journal Of Vacation Marketing · doi:10.1177/1356766715591869 · Cited by 10
Blogtrip Incostabrava or the use of bloggers as a destination image ambassadors
Prats, L., & Marn, J. (2012) · International Journal of Management Cases · doi:10.5848/apbj.2012.00106 · Cited by 9
Exploring the Research Landscape of Marketing Communication in Tourism: A Bibliometric Analysis
Simabur, L. A., Sangadji, S. S., Rahman, A., & Koja, N. A. A. (2023) · Studies in Media and Communication · doi:10.11114/smc.v11i7.6294 · Cited by 8
Application of Perception-Promotion Matrix Model—The Case of Kaohsiung City
Chen, H., Chen, P., & Wang, M.-H. (2012) · Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing · doi:10.1080/10548408.2012.648547 · Cited by 8
Online reviews as a source of marketing research data: a literature analysis
Tuma, M. N., & Decker, R. (2013) · International Journal of Electronic Marketing and Retailing · doi:10.1504/ijemr.2013.060263 · Cited by 8
The Image of Tourism Destinations: A Case of Dracula Tourism
Banyai, M. (2009) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo) · Cited by 8
Tham, A., & Wang, M. (2017) · Tourism Recreation Research · doi:10.1080/02508281.2017.1298701 · Cited by 7
Blogs: “Re-inventing” Tourism Communication
Volo, S. (2016) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315609515-23 · Cited by 7
Analisis pembentukan ekspektasi wisata lewat fitur pendukung pencarian informasi di Instagram
Andini, T., & Kurniawan, F. (2020) · Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies) · doi:10.25139/jsk.v4i2.2339 · Cited by 10
Huertas, A., & Martínez-Rolán, X. (2020) · Cuadernos de Turismo · doi:10.6018/turismo.426091 · Cited by 7
Big Data: a Source of Mobility Behaviour and a Strategic Tool for Destination Management
Emmer, F., & Holešinská, A. (2019) · Czech Journal of Tourism · doi:10.2478/cjot-2019-0006 · Cited by 7
Travel blogs and perceived destination image: theoretical background
Boukhari, M. E., & Sair, A. (2017) · World Scientific News · Cited by 7
O’Neil, J., Eisenmann, M., & Holman, M. (2019) · Journal of Promotion Management · doi:10.1080/10496491.2018.1536619 · Cited by 6
Soulard, J., & Petrick, J. F. (2016) · Tourism in Marine Environments · doi:10.3727/154427315x14513374773689 · Cited by 6
Examining the Use of RV Travel Forums for Campground Searches
Fjelstul, J., & Severt, K. (2011) · Journal of Tourism Insights · doi:10.9707/2328-0824.1019 · Cited by 6
AN EXPLORATORY CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF FACEBOOK IN THE LODGING INDUSTRY
Salkhordeh, P. (2010) · Library, Museums and Press - UDSpace (University of Delaware) · Cited by 5
Jenkin, H. J. (2010) · Research Commons (University of Waikato) · Cited by 5
Karamehmet, B., & Aydın, G. (2017) · Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi · doi:10.18092/ulikidince.323454 · Cited by 4
Management of Travel and Transport Destinations' Presentation in the Travel Specialized Print Media
Jupowicz-Ginalska, A., & Paták, M. R. (2018) · International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge · doi:10.2478/ijek-2018-0016 · Cited by 4
USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN DESTINATION PROMOTION
KUZUCANLI, G., & BARAKAZI, M. (2023) · Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.17755/esosder.1160019 · Cited by 4
Neuburger, L., Barbe, D., & Fedeli, G. (2024) · Springer proceedings in business and economics · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-58839-6_42 · Cited by 4
Santos, K. C. C. D., & Durão, A. F. (2021) · Podium Sport Leisure and Tourism Review · doi:10.5585/podium.v10i1.17072 · Cited by 4
Digital Social Construction of a Tourist Site: Ground Zero
Ooi, C., & Munar, A. M. (2013) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1571-5043(2013)0000018011 · Cited by 4
The Impact Of Corporate Social Responsibility Communication On Corporate Reputation
(2016) · i-manager’s Journal on Management · doi:10.26634/jmgt.10.4.5907 · Cited by 4
Gathering Medical Tourism Information through Algorithmic Text Analysis of Tweets
Claster, W. B., Ghotbi, N., & Shanmuganathan, S. (2015) · Advances in hospitality, tourism and the services industry (AHTSI) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-8574-1.ch013 · Cited by 4
Classification and Visualization of Travel Blog Entries Based on Types of Tourism
Shibata, N., Shinoda, H., Nanba, H., Ishino, A., & Takezawa, T. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36737-4_3 · Cited by 4
Finding high-quality grey literature for use as evidence in software engineering research.
Williams, A. H. (2019) · UC Research Repository (University of Canterbury) · doi:10.26021/2516 · Cited by 4
Islam, M. T., Kumar, J., Jieyao, Z., & Ragavan, N. A. (2025) · International Journal of Tourism Cities · doi:10.1080/20565607.2025.2558228 · Cited by 3
Introducing Emotional Interfaces to Healthcare Systems
Parthasarathy, R., & Fang, X. (2013) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39262-7_18 · Cited by 3
Iinuma, S., Nanba, H., & Takezawa, T. (2018) · Information Technology & Tourism · doi:10.1007/s40558-018-0132-9 · Cited by 3
Social Media Use and Impact during Maldivian Travelers' Holiday Planning
Ali, A., & Ahmed, S. (2020) · International Journal of Social Research and Innovation · doi:10.55712/ijsri.v4i1.20 · Cited by 3
Gedif, B., Alemu, A., Assefa, Y., & Nibret, S. (2023) · International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Development for Africa (ICT4DA) · doi:10.1109/ict4da59526.2023.10302239 · Cited by 3
The Ethics of Online Touristic Counselling: A Matter of Users Satisfaction
Sabou, G. C., Nistoreanu, P., & Vlad, D. E. (2014) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 2
Destination Information Sources for Itinerant Holidaymakers: A Study of Island Hoppers in Greece
Jacobsen, J. K. S. (2018) · Athens Journal of Tourism · doi:10.30958/ajt.5-2-1 · Cited by 3
Jupowicz-Ginalska, A. (2018) · Journal of Tourism and Services · doi:10.29036/jots.v9i17.44 · Cited by 3
Environmental Scanning Practices of Travel Agent Companies in Singapore
Zhang, X., Majid, S., & Foo, S. S.-B. (2012) · Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research · doi:10.1080/10941665.2012.708353 · Cited by 3
Promotion of tourism through social networks
Martín-Fuentes, E., & Daries, N. (2014) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 3
Christakou, E., & Klimis, G. M. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28897-5_42 · Cited by 3
Study On Hotel Trends Designed For Single Lady Travelers
Ghai, A., & Chowdhri, S. (2022) · PUSA Journal of Hospitality and Applied Sciences · doi:10.48165/pjhas.2022.8.1.4 · Cited by 3
CREMOR: CREdibility Model on Online Reviews-How people Consider Online Reviews Believable
Grifoni, P., Ferri, F., & Guzzo, T. (2017) · International Business Research · doi:10.5539/ibr.v10n7p56 · Cited by 3
Chatbots language design: the influence of language variation on user experiencePreprint
Chaves, A. P., Egbert, J., Hocking, T. D., Doerry, E., & Gerosa, M. A. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2101.11089 · Cited by 3
The Impact of Social Media on Cultural Tourism
Marinakou, E., Giousmpasoglou, C., & Paliktzoglou, V. (2015) · Advances in social networking and online communities book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-7401-1.ch012 · Cited by 4
The Impact of Social Media Influencers on Consumer-Brand Relationship in Tourism
Baycur, G. (2024) · Tourism, hospitality & event management · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-59535-6_9 · Cited by 2
ICTs as a co-creative way for effective tourism strategic marketing in Egypt
Eraqi, M. I. (2014) · International Journal of Tourism Anthropology · doi:10.1504/ijta.2014.065598 · Cited by 2
The impact of search engines on the hotel distribution value chain
Cantallops, A. S., Cardona, J. R., & Matarredona, M. G. (1970) · Redmarka Revista de Marketing Aplicado · doi:10.17979/redma.2013.02.010.4798 · Cited by 2
Turizm Endüstrisinde Blogların Gücü ve Turist Rehberleri Açısından Bir Değerlendirme
Dinçer, M. Z., Çakmak, T. F., & Çifçi, M. A. (2019) · Turk Turizm Arastirmalari Dergisi · doi:10.26677/tutad.2019.45 · Cited by 2
The Source Credibility in Social Media
Nathalia, T. C., & Kristiana, Y. (2019) · International Conference on Economics, Management, Accounting and Business (ICEMAB) · doi:10.4108/eai.8-10-2018.2289253 · Cited by 2
OTEL YÖNETİCİLERİNİN OTEL DEĞERLENDİRME SİTELERİNE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Yetkin, M., Üngüren, E., & Kaçmaz, Y. Y. (2016) · International Journal of Management Economics and Business · doi:10.17130/ijmeb.20162819848 · Cited by 3
What Does Northern European Travel Means to South Koreans? Focusing on Travel Decision Process
Park, J. H., Shin, H., & Seo, Y.-D. (2022) · Administrative Sciences · doi:10.3390/admsci12030109 · Cited by 2
An exploratory study linking Turkish regional food with cultural destinations.
Ergül, M., Johnson, C., ÇETİNKAYA, A. Ş., & Robertson, J. B. (2011) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 2
Mental Maturity and Workplace Motivation for Hospitality and Tourism Practitioners
Tesone, D. V. (2012) · Journal of Tourism Research & Hospitality · doi:10.4172/2324-8807.1000105 · Cited by 2
Claster, W. B., Pardo, P., Cooper, M. J. M., & Tajeddini, K. (2014) · Advances in information quality and management · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-5888-2.ch358 · Cited by 2
Wijaya, A. (2017) · Novo znanie · Cited by 2
MANAGEMENT OF TRAVEL AND TRANSPORT DESTINATIONS' PRESENTATION IN THE TRAVEL SPECIALIZED PRINT MEDIA
Jupowicz-Ginalska, A., & Paták, M. R. (2018) · International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge · doi:10.37335/ijek.v6i2.80 · Cited by 2
Xie, G., Du, W., Yuan, H., & Jiang, Y. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13020441 · Cited by 2
Melton, R. (2013) · doi:10.12794/metadc407834 · Cited by 2
Aksari, N. M. A. (2014) · Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University) · Cited by 1
The role of Travel Blogs in the process of Travel Planning
Davydova, E. (2012) · Theseus (Ammattikorkeakoulujen) · Cited by 2
Yu, B., Lv, J., Fu, Y., & Ding, W. (2026) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2026.104366 · Cited by 1
Fong, L. H. N., Lee, A., Luk, C., Leung, D., & Law, R. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-03973-2_57 · Cited by 1
Tourism Social Media as a Fire Object
Ek, R. (2013) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1571-5043(2013)0000018004 · Cited by 1
How to use blogs in your travel marketing channel mix
Huang, L. (2010) · WIT transactions on ecology and the environment · doi:10.2495/st100101 · Cited by 1
Consumer Responses to Product Related Online Blogs Characterized by Information Sources
Jun, J. K., & 최영신 (2011) · The e-Business Studies · doi:10.15719/geba.12.1.201103.207 · Cited by 1
Radzuwan, R., Hua, K. P., & Chiu, L. K. (2013) · UiTM Institutional Repositories (Universiti Teknologi MARA) · Cited by 1
Assessing the Value of Hotel Online Reviews to Consumers
Reino, S., & Massaro, M. R. (2016) · Springer proceedings in business and economics · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-27528-4_33 · Cited by 1
Chang, I.-Y. (2018) · KnE Social Sciences · doi:10.18502/kss.v3i10.3495 · Cited by 1
Exploring Instagram Strategies: A Comparative Analysis of DMO in central region of Portugal
de Sá, V. S., Azevedo, L., & Brea, J. A. F. (2025) · Investigaciones Turísticas · doi:10.14198/inturi.26423 · Cited by 1
Significance of User-Generated Content in Travel and Tourism: An Exploratory Study
Shivakumar, K. (2014) · Journal of Tourism & Hospitality · doi:10.4172/2167-0269.1000137 · Cited by 1
Attracting User’s Attention for Travelling Purposes via Visual Messages
Cvitić, F., & Plenković, M. (2018) · Academica Turistica · doi:10.26493/2335-4194.11.3-18 · Cited by 1
Effects of Internet on Tourism Marketing
UĞUR, N. G. (2019) · Advances in e-business research series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-0035-4.ch003 · Cited by 1
Destination online travel reviews
Ascaniis, S. D. (2013) · Cited by 1
The effect of blog post characteristics on the number of comments. A secondary data Analysis.
Blom, A. (2017) · Cited by 1
TÜKETİCİ BİLGİ KAYNAKLARININ KREDİBİLİTESİ: DENEYSEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Özkan, E., & Şekerkaya, A. (2021) · Pazarlama ve Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.15659/ppad.14.2.257 · Cited by 1
Destination Iran: An analysis of tourism marketing message characteristics
Hadinejad, A. (2020) · Griffith Research Online · doi:10.25904/1912/2458 · Cited by 1
Cox, C., Burgess, S., Sellitto, C., & Buultjens, J. (2011) · Bond University Research Portal (Bond University)
Videira, R. A. A. (2010) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)
Seeking Information in Social Media: The Case of the Healthcare Sector
Fraidaki, K., Pramatari, K. C., & Doukidis, G. (2012) · Lecture notes in business information processing · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33244-9_17
Falco, S. E. D., Penco, L., & Remondino, M. (2014) · ECONOMIA E DIRITTO DEL TERZIARIO · doi:10.3280/ed2013-003003
Metadata
- Authors
- Mack, R. W., Blose, J. E., & Pan, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Georgia (US)
- Florida State University (US)
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- ORCID
- Bing Pan
- Venue
- Journal of Vacation Marketing
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2008-04
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 133-144
- ISSN
- 1356-7667 (ISSN-L)
- 1479-1870
- OpenAlex
- W2063487990
- Cited by
- 222
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 50.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal Of Vacation Marketing (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management › Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Marketing and Advertising Strategies
- Keywords
- blogs, credibility, tourism marketing communication, word of mouth, corporate blogs, personal blogs, consumer perception, authoritativeness, online information sources
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review