New understandings of gender and language classroom research: Texts, teacher talk and student talk
Abstract
While gender has been an ongoing if sometimes peripheral area of interest for researchers and practitioners in language education, conceptualizations of gender itself have developed apace. This means that, unfortunately, gender is at times viewed in an outdated way in language education, resulting in oversimplification and unproductive generalizations. In particular, women and girls are sometimes simplistically represented as victims of gender bias in language textbooks, and of male dominance in the classroom. This picture is far from being the full one, does little, I would argue, to help female students, and may mislead teachers. In this paper I present a rather more complex picture. I illustrate some subtleties and complexities of gender in language education, and suggest some implications of research for educational practice. I also demonstrate alternatives for research into gender and language classrooms, showing both how the more familiar approaches can be fruitfully developed and how researchers can go beyond them. It is important that both researchers working in the area of gender and language education, and teachers in their practice, should be able to engage with considerations of agency, individuality and diversity, while not losing sight of the still-important notions of disadvantage and of gender itself.
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Repeated exposition to gender-biased messages through textbooks can lead to the development of sexist attitudes among students.
“Repeated exposition to gender-biased messages through textbooks can lead to the development of sexist attitudes among students (Donovan et al., 2019; Lee, 2014; Sunderland et al., 2000).”
From The influence of school textbooks on the configuration of gender identity: A study on the unequal representation of women and men in the school discourse during the Spanish democracy (2022) · cites this paper as Sunderland et al., 2000
Elementary school students tend to take the contents of their textbooks as unquestionable universal truths, a posture which can lead them to accept attitudes and visions of the world that justify inequalities.
“Elementary school students tend to take the contents of their textbooks as unquestionable universal truths, a posture which can lead them to accept attitudes and visions of the world that justify inequalities (Blumberg, 2008; Kalmus 2004; Sunderland et al., 2000; Oteíza, 2006; Van Dijk, 2003; Witt 2001).”
From The influence of school textbooks on the configuration of gender identity: A study on the unequal representation of women and men in the school discourse during the Spanish democracy (2022) · cites this paper as Sunderland et al., 2000
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- Authors
- Sunderland, J.
- Affiliations
- Lancaster University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Sunderland, Jane
- ORCID
- Sunderland, Jane
- Venue
- Language Teaching Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2000-04
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 149-173
- ISSN
- 1362-1688 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-0954
- OpenAlex
- W2089176458
- Cited by
- 142
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 1.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Language Teaching Research (publishedVersion)
- Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Studies in Language
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Sexuality, and Education
- Keywords
- teacher discourse, student discourse, gender bias in textbooks, female students, agency, individuality, diversity, disadvantage, conceptualization of gender
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