A comparison of minimal group induction procedures
Abstract
For 40 years researchers have studied minimal groups using a variety of induction procedures which, surprisingly, have never been formally evaluated. This article reports two experiments that compared minimal group induction procedures based on: (1) memorization of novel ingroup names; (2) an imagination instruction; (3) random assignment; and (4) false feedback from painting preferences. The memorization procedure produced the largest ingroup favoritism effects on implicit measures of attraction and identification, whereas all procedures produced comparable ingroup favoritism effects on explicit measures of attraction and identification and bonus money allocation. The memorization procedure is recommended as a practical and effective minimal group induction procedure, particularly in cases in which implicit assessments are of primary interest.
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Even arbitrary distinctions (for example, a preference for the abstract painters Klee or Kandinsky) can lead to immediate intergroup discrimination.
“Social psychologists have shown that even arbitrary distinctions (for example, a preference for the abstract painters Klee or Kandinsky) can lead to immediate intergroup discrimination13,14.”
From Generative language models exhibit social identity biases (2024) · cites this paper as [14]
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- Authors
- Pinter, B., & Greenwald, A. G.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pinter, Brad
- Venue
- Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2010-10-27
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 81-98
- ISSN
- 1368-4302 (ISSN-L)
- 1461-7188
- OpenAlex
- W2098069028
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 13.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Group Processes & Intergroup Relations (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
- Keywords
- minimal groups, in-group favoritism, ingroup identification, random assignment, false feedback, intergroup bias
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