The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Privates in the online public: Sex(ting) and reputation on social media
Abstract
Drawing on focus group research, this article examines the impact of norms of publicity and privacy on young people as they negotiate technologically mediated intimate and peer relations. This article argues that digital images of bodies circulate online in manner that reinforces gender inequalities, as the public feminine body is conflated with pornography in contrast to the range of meanings that can append to the public masculine body. While the exposed female body was subject to pejorative ascriptions of sexual promiscuity, the exposed masculine body could serve a range of purposes, including its deployment in sexual harassment. Young people tended to ignore male perpetration and hold girls and women responsible for managing the risks of online abuse. The article underscores the need for a ‘critical pedagogy’ of online abuse, but it also argues that social media is rendering the homosociality and misogynist strains of online publics visible and therefore contestable.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“We can see how nudes of girls form a homosocial currency among boys, garnering regard and kudos from their male peers (Salter, 2016; Haslop & O ' Rourke, 2021; Mandau, 2020).”
From Young people's experiences of image-based sexual harassment and abuse in England and Canada: Toward a feminist framing of technologically facilitated sexual violence (2022) · cites this paper as Salter, 2016
In the citing paper
“Across the Canadian and English contexts, teen girls receiving un solicited dick pics was a common experience corresponding to a docu mented increase in cyberflashing toward adult women in recent years (Amundsen, 2020; Oswald et al., 2019; Salter, 2016; YouGov, 2018).”
From Young people's experiences of image-based sexual harassment and abuse in England and Canada: Toward a feminist framing of technologically facilitated sexual violence (2022) · cites this paper as Salter, 2016
Citations
Cites
Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques.
Ellis, C., Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1992) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2074814 · Cited by 29,296
Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques
Long, D. R., Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1993) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.2307/328955 · Cited by 17,625
The structural transformation of the public sphere: an inquiry into a category of bourgeois society
Habermas, J., Bürger, T., & Lawrence, F. P. (1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-4175 · Cited by 12,645
The Aftermath of Feminism: Gender, Culture and Social Change
McRobbie, Á. (2008) · Goldsmiths (University of London) · Cited by 2,802
Privacy in Context: Technology, Policy, and the Integrity of Social Life
Nissenbaum, H. (2009) · doi:10.1515/9780804772891 · Cited by 2,129 · cited 1×
“However, privacy and publicity are not only individual aspirations but historically contingent principles in the ordering of social relations that shape how social media content is manufactured, distributed and received (Nissenbaum, 2010).”
BackgroundIt's complicated: the social lives of networked teens
(2014) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.51-7042 · Cited by 1,607
Networked privacy: How teenagers negotiate context in social media
Marwick, A. E., & boyd, D. (2014) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444814543995 · Cited by 954
Privacy in context: technology, policy, and the integrity of social life
(2010) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.47-6940 · Cited by 953
A Private Sphere: Democracy in a Digital Age
Papacharissi, Z. (2010) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 763
Internet and Society: Social Theory in the Information Age
Fuchs, C. (2008) · Cited by 626
Teen girls, sexual double standards and ‘sexting’: Gendered value in digital image exchange
Ringrose, J., Harvey, L., Gill, R., & Livingstone, S. (2013) · Feminist Theory · doi:10.1177/1464700113499853 · Cited by 618
Sexting prevalence and correlates: A systematic literature review
Klettke, B., Hallford, D. J., & Mellor, D. J. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.10.007 · Cited by 615
Tolman, D. L. (2009) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctvjz838w · Cited by 605
Dilemmas of desire: teenage girls talk about sexuality
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-4926 · Cited by 559
All About the Girl : Culture, Power, and Identity
Harris, A. L. (2004) · Cited by 493
Body Projects and the Regulation of Normative Masculinity
Gill, R., Henwood, K. L., & McLean, C. (2005) · Body & Society · doi:10.1177/1357034x05049849 · Cited by 484
The Future of Reputation: Gossip, Rumor, and Privacy on the Internet
Solove, D. J. (2007) · Scholarly Commons - George Washington University Law School (George Washington University) · Cited by 473
Men, Sex, and Homosociality: How Bonds between Men Shape Their Sexual Relations with Women
Flood, M. (2008) · Men and Masculinities · doi:10.1177/1097184x06287761 · Cited by 369
‘Back to the kitchen, cunt’: speaking the unspeakable about online misogyny
Jane, E. A. (2014) · Continuum · doi:10.1080/10304312.2014.924479 · Cited by 354
Liquid Surveillance: A Conversation
Finn, J. (2014) · Canadian Journal of Communication · doi:10.22230/cjc.2014v39n3a2843 · Cited by 350
Feminism, The Public And The Private
(1998) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198752035.001.0001 · Cited by 338
Lippman, J. R., & Campbell, S. W. (2014) · Journal of Children and Media · doi:10.1080/17482798.2014.923009 · Cited by 323
Renold, E., & Ringrose, J. (2011) · Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1177/1440783311420792 · Cited by 306
Liquid Surveillance: A Conversation
Bauman, Z., & Lyon, D. R. (2012) · Cited by 283
Postfeminism and Popular Culture
McRobbie, Á. (2007) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822390411-002 · Cited by 237
Sexting, consent and young people's ethics: Beyond Megan's Story
Albury, K., & Crawford, K. (2012) · Continuum · doi:10.1080/10304312.2012.665840 · Cited by 236
Sexting as media production: Rethinking social media and sexuality
Hasinoff, A. A. (2012) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444812459171 · Cited by 224
Media, Empowerment and the ‘Sexualization of Culture’ Debates
Gill, R. (2012) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-011-0107-1 · Cited by 209
Ringrose, J. (2011) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230294523_7 · Cited by 172
Fifteen Minutes of Privacy: Privacy, Sociality, and Publicity on Social Network Sites
Papacharissi, Z., & Gibson, P. L. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21521-6_7 · Cited by 161
Feminism, the Public and the Private (review)
Pope, B. C. (1999) · Hypatia · doi:10.1353/hyp.1999.0010 · Cited by 143
Karaian, L. (2014) · Theoretical Criminology · doi:10.1177/1362480613504331 · Cited by 134
Pateman, C. (2015) · The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Gender and Sexuality Studies · doi:10.1002/9781118663219.wbegss468 · Cited by 134
Beyond Criminalisation and Responsibilisation: Sexting, Gender and Young People
Salter, M., Crofts, T., & Lee, M. (2013) · Current Issues in Criminal Justice · doi:10.1080/10345329.2013.12035963 · Cited by 131
Digital Divides and Social Network Sites: Which Students Participate in Social Media?
Ahn, J. (2011) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.2190/ec.45.2.b · Cited by 107
Gender and the "Great Divide": Public and Private in British Gender History
Davidoff, L. (2003) · Journal of women's history · doi:10.1353/jowh.2003.0020 · Cited by 85
The rise of public woman: woman's power and woman's place in the United States, 1630-1970
(1993) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.30-4622 · Cited by 71
Through the Looking Glass? Sexual Agency and Subjectification Online
Attwood, F. (2011) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230294523_14 · Cited by 63
Matthews, G. (1992) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195054606.001.0001 · Cited by 53
Object Lessons: Romance, Violation, and Female Adolescent Sexual Desire
Tolman, D. L. (2000) · Journal of Sex Education and Therapy · doi:10.1080/01614576.2000.11074331 · Cited by 50
Dobson, A. S. (2013) · Cultural Studies · doi:10.1080/09502386.2013.778893 · Cited by 40
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Gordon MT, 1989, The Female Fear: The Social Cost of Rape
- Poole E, 2013, USFL Review, 48, 221
- Sontag S, 1977, On Photography
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Dragiewicz, M., Burgess, J., Matamoros-Fernández, A., Salter, M., Suzor, N. P., Woodlock, D., & Harris, B. A. (2018) · Feminist Media Studies · doi:10.1080/14680777.2018.1447341 · Cited by 264
Ringrose, J., & Harvey, L. (2015) · Continuum · doi:10.1080/10304312.2015.1022952 · Cited by 200
Jessica Vitak, B., Chadha, K., Steiner, L., & Ashktorab, Z. (2017) · ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) · doi:10.1145/2998181.2998337 · Cited by 181
From geek masculinity to Gamergate: the technological rationality of online abuse
Salter, M. (2017) · Crime Media Culture An International Journal · doi:10.1177/1741659017690893 · Cited by 178
Sext education: pedagogies of sex, gender and shame in the schoolyards ofTaggedandExposed
Dobson, A. S., & Ringrose, J. (2015) · Sex Education · doi:10.1080/14681811.2015.1050486 · Cited by 175
Metadata
- Authors
- Salter, M.
- Affiliations
- Western Sydney University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Salter, Michael
- ORCID
- Salter, Michael
- Venue
- New Media & Society
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2016-07-09
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 2723-2739
- ISSN
- 1461-4448 (ISSN-L)
- 1461-7315
- OpenAlex
- W1646110434
- Cited by
- 165
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 29.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- New Media & Society (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Feminism, and Media
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Media, Gender, and Advertising
- Keywords
- online reputation, sexuality, privacy, youth, social media, gender inequality, female body, pornography, sexual harassment, online abuse, critical pedagogy, homosociality, misogyny, intimate relationships, peer relationships
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review