Damned if you do, damned if you don’t… if you’re a girl: Relational and normative contexts of adolescent sexting in the United States
Open accessAbstract
This study examines the relational, normative, gender, and age dynamics of adolescent sexting in the USA using open-ended questionnaires. Girls in the study were no more likely than boys to sext; however, they were more likely to experience pressure to do so, particularly from boys. Girls were commonly judged harshly whether they sexted (e.g., “slut”) or not (e.g., “prude”), whereas boys were virtually immune from criticism regardless. Older adolescents described sexting as occurring primarily within the context of flirting, romance, or sex, whereas younger adolescents reported what might be described as “pre-sexting” behaviors, involving the joking exchange of sexually suggestive (but non-nude) photos with platonic friends. Although some adolescents expressed a fear that sexting might lead to reputational damage, the normative climate and desire for approval motivated some to sext regardless. Implications and avenues for future research are offered in the discussion.
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- Authors
- Lippman, J. R., & Campbell, S. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- ORCID
- Campbell, Scott W.
- Venue
- Journal of Children and Media
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2014-06-06
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 371-386
- ISSN
- 1748-2798 (ISSN-L)
- 1748-2801
- OpenAlex
- W1980169091
- Cited by
- 323
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 39.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Children and Media (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Feminism, and Media
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Keywords
- adolescent sexting, gender differences, girls, peer pressure, sexual norms, slut-shaming, reputational damage, flirting, romantic relationships, age differences
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