The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Men's mental health help-seeking behaviors: an intersectional analysis
Open accessAbstract
Men seek mental health treatment less often than women. The present study sought to elucidate identities and individual difference characteristics that are associated with enhanced or decreased mental health help-seeking in a large national sample of U.S. men. Using data from 4,825 U.S. men aged 20 to 59 years, main effects of race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, age, income-poverty ratio, relationship status, depression symptoms, and body mass index were explored within the sample of men as well as intersections of these predictors with racial/ethnic group identity. While the results of main effects testing generally supported prior research (i.e., greater mental health care help-seeking among White men, nonheterosexual men, men not in relationships, older men, and more depressed men), when examined associations across racial/ethnic groups, the direction and strength of these associations showed notable variation-variation unaccounted for in prior research. These findings highlight the need for future theory building and research that accounts for this variation at the intersection of race/ethnicity and these specific predictors of help-seeking behavior among men.
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“Studies support the generally-held assumption that men are less likely than women to get assistance from mental health professionals for problems (1).”
From Masculinity and Help-Seeking Among Men With Depression: A Qualitative Study (2020) · cites this paper as [1]
Citations
Cites
The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
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“The PHQ-9 has demonstrated validity and reliability as a brief assessment of depressive symptoms (Kroenke et al., 2001; Martin, Rief, Klaiberg, & Braehler, 2006).”
Crenshaw, K. (2018) · Feminist Legal Theory · doi:10.4324/9780429500480-5 · Cited by 9,510
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“Double Intersections For the double intersection analyses, differences were examined among groups by testing invariance of path coefficients within Mplus (Steinmetz, Schmidt, TinaBooh, Wieczorek, & Schwartz, 2009; Vandenberg & Lance, 2000).”
Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking
Addis, M. E., & Mahalik, J. R. (2003) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.58.1.5 · Cited by 2,761 · cited 1×
“Men’s mental health help-seeking (hereafter referred to as “help-seeking”) lags far behind women’s (Addis & Mahalik, 2003; Wang et al., 2007), and this carries with it enormous personal, relational, physical, mental, and economic costs (World Health Organization [WHO], 2002).”
Intersectionality and research in psychology
Cole, E. R. (2009) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0014564 · Cited by 2,722 · cited 2×
“It describes “analytic approaches that consider the meaning and consequences of multiple categories of social group membership” that “are jointly associated with outcomes” (Cole, 2009, p. 170).”
Bowleg, L. (2008) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-008-9400-z · Cited by 2,004 · cited 1×
“Within quantitative paradigms, intersectionality is typically assessed by way of comparisons between groups (Bowleg, 2008; Cole, 2009).”
Prevalence and Treatment of Mental Disorders, 1990 to 2003
Kessler, R. C., Demler, O., Frank, R. G., Olfson, M., Pincus, H. A., Walters, E. E., Wang, P., Wells, K. B., & Zaslavsky, A. M. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa043266 · Cited by 1,910 · cited 6×
“Compared with White Americans, Black Americans and Mexican Americans are less likely to seek help and have less access to culturally compatible and competent providers (Kessler et al., 2005; Lasser, Himmelstein, Woolhandler, McCormick, & Bor, 2002; U.S. Public Health Service, 2001).”
InfluentialWang, P. S., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., Angermeyer, M. C., Borges, G., Bromet, E. J., Bruffaerts, R., de Girolamo, G., de Graaf, R., Gureje, O., et al. (2007) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61414-7 · Cited by 1,655 · cited 6×
“…variables: income–poverty ratio (see previous paragraph), relationship status (i.e., no association for White men; cf. Kessler et al., 2005; Wang et al., 2007), and BMI (i.e., nonsignificant association when participants combined across race/ ethnicity, but a positive association among…”
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“…health: Men commit suicide more often than women (Oquendo et al., 2001) and have high levels of other concerns related to mental health, such as alcohol use and abuse (Karlamangla, Zhou, Reuben, Greendale, & Moore, 2006), stress (Reckelhoff, 2001), and sexual dysfunction (Laumann et al., 2005).”
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- Muthén L. K., 2010, Mplus user’s guide
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sagar-Ouriaghli, I., Godfrey, E., Bridge, L., Meade, L., & Brown, J. S. L. (2019) · American Journal of Men’s Health · doi:10.1177/1557988319857009 · Cited by 274
Guan, A., Thomas, M. D., Vittinghoff, E., Bowleg, L., Mangurian, C. V., & Wesson, P. (2021) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100977 · Cited by 175
Masculinity and Help-Seeking Among Men With Depression: A Qualitative Study
Staiger, T., Stiawa, M., Mueller-Stierlin, A. S., Kilian, R., Beschoner, P., Gündel, H., Becker, T., Frasch, K., Panzirsch, M., Schmauß, M., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.599039 · Cited by 146
Mokhwelepa, L. W., & Sumbane, G. O. (2025) · American Journal of Men's Health · doi:10.1177/15579883251321670 · Cited by 103
“This reluctance was echoed in Parent et al.’s (2018) study where participants reported that they intentionally postponed seeking help because they believed they should be able to handle their mental health issues on their own, without external assistance.”
Maeshima, L. S., & Parent, M. C. (2020) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2020.1819820 · Cited by 86
“Studies have examined the relationship between race/ethnicity and help-seeking behaviors in men.(24) However, limited studies have focused on help-seeking in the Asian population.”
BackgroundSelf-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Parent, M. C., Hammer, J. H., Bradstreet, T. C., Schwartz, E. N., & Jobe, T.
- Affiliations
- Texas Tech University (US)
- Iowa State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Parent, Mike C.
- Venue
- American Journal of Men's Health
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2016-01-11
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 64-73
- ISSN
- 1557-9883 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-9891
- PMC
- PMC5734540
- OpenAlex
- W2402795941
- Cited by
- 124
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 4.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- American Journal of Men s Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P2CHD042849)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Roles and Identity Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Keywords
- men's mental health, help-seeking, intersectionality, race and ethnicity, sexual orientation, relationship status, depressive symptoms, body mass index, age
- MeSH terms
- Help-Seeking Behavior, Adult, Age Factors, Cross-Sectional Studies, Gender Identity, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Mental Health Services, Middle Aged, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Surveys and Questionnaires, Socioeconomic Factors, United States, Databases, Factual, Risk Assessment, Men's Health, Young Adult
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