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Methodological and Ethical Considerations when Conducting Qualitative Interview Research With Healthcare Professionals: Reflections and Recommendations as a Result of a Pandemic
Open accessAbstract
The impacts of healthcare professionals (HCPs) being research participants are often neglected. As professionals, they tend to be perceived as ‘immune’ to many negative effects of sharing their experiences. However, in the context of an ongoing global pandemic such as COVID-19, these assumptions can be clearly challenged. This article draws on researchers’ experiences of conducting single and longitudinal qualitative interviews with HCPs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe during 2020. Reflecting on the methodological and ethical implications of doing such research during a pandemic allows researchers to surface assumptions about and question categories of ‘vulnerability’ and ‘sensitivity’. We explore these categories in relation to three issues we have identified: (i) Blurred boundaries in researcher-participant relationships; (ii) Interviews as spaces to process experiences; and (iii) Motivations to conduct and participate in research. We demonstrate that qualitative interviews during a pandemic are embedded in sense-making processes for both the interviewer and participant, and as such may play an important role in coping and resilience. We therefore argue for ethically active research that critically engages with the concepts of ‘vulnerability’ and ‘sensitivity’, and underpinning assumptions, in context over time throughout the research process for current and future research with HCPs and other groups beyond pandemic situations. We thus aim to prepare researchers for…
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Interviews provide participants with an opportunity to narrate their experiences, prioritise their own constructions, express emotions, and process their experiences in a cathartic manner.
“Interviews provide participants with an opportunity to narrate their experiences, prioritise their own constructions, express emotions, and process their experiences in a cathartic manner (Corbin & Morse, 2003; Pilbeam et al., 2022).”
From Quality Criteria: General and Specific Guidelines for Qualitative Approaches in Psychology Research. A Concise Guide for Novice Researchers and Reviewers (2024) · cites this paper as Pilbeam et al., 2022
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Metadata
- Authors
- Pilbeam, C., Anthierens, S., Vanderslott, S., Tonkin-Crine, S., & Wanat, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- University of Antwerp (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Wanat, Marta
- Venue
- International Journal of Qualitative Methods
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2022-03-03
- Volume
- 21
- ISSN
- 1609-4069 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4214828981
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 5.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Qualitative Methods (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods
- Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
- Keywords
- qualitative interviews, research ethics, COVID-19 pandemic, vulnerability, sensitivity, researcher-participant relationship, sensemaking, coping and resilience, research motivation, ethical conflicts
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