The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 222 of the 222 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Rethinking Social Desirability Scales: From Impression Management to Interpersonally Oriented Self-Control
Abstract
Social desirability (specifically, impression management) scales are widely used by researchers and practitioners to screen individuals who bias self-reports in a self-favoring manner. These scales also serve to identify individuals at risk for psychological and health problems. The present review explores the evidence with regard to the ability of these scales to achieve these objectives. In the first part of the review, I present six criteria to evaluate impression management scales and conclude that they are unsatisfactory as measures of response style. Next, I explore what individual differences in impression management scores actually do measure. I compare two approaches: a defensiveness approach, which argues that these scales measure defensiveness that stems from vulnerable self-esteem, and an adjustment approach, which suggests that impression management is associated with personal well-being and interpersonal adjustment. Data from a wide variety of fields including social behavior, affect and well-being, health, and job performance tend to favor the adjustment approach. Finally, I argue that scales measuring impression management should be redefined as measures of interpersonally oriented self-control that identify individuals who demonstrate high levels of self-control, especially in social contexts.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Moreover, there is overwhelming evidence that impression management scales do not tap defensiveness but a very different construct, which has been recently labeled interpersonally oriented self-control (IOSC).”
From The Adaptive Calibration Model of stress responsivity (2011) · cites this paper as Uziel, 2010
In the citing paper
“However, subsequent research has shown that “repressive” individuals do in fact experience lower levels of negative emotion, and – contrary to predictions – do not incur increased health risks (reviewed in Uziel, 2010).”
From The Adaptive Calibration Model of stress responsivity (2011) · cites this paper as Uziel, 2010
Citations
Cites
The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.497 · Cited by 23,245
A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology.
Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0047358 · Cited by 8,686
Illusion and well‐being: A social psychological perspective on mental health
Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1988) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.2.193 · Cited by 7,814
High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success
Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x · Cited by 6,557
Negative affectivity: the disposition to experience aversive emotional states
Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1984) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.96.3.465 · Cited by 4,636
Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: 1955
Feshbach, S., & Jones, M. R. (1957) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419253 · Cited by 3,842
A revised version of the Psychoticism scale
Eysenck, S. B. G., Eysenck, H. J., & Barrett, P. (1985) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(85)90026-1 · Cited by 3,094
Bystander intervention in emergencies: Diffusion of responsibility.
Darley, J. M., & Latane, B. (1968) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0025589 · Cited by 3,083
The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being.
DeNeve, K. M., & Cooper, H. (1998) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.124.2.197 · Cited by 3,038
Two-component models of socially desirable responding.
Paulhus, D. L. (1984) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.46.3.598 · Cited by 3,013
Implicit Theories and Their Role in Judgments and Reactions: A Word From Two Perspectives
Dweck, C. S., Chiu, C., & Hong, Y. (1995) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0604_1 · Cited by 2,607
Handbook of research methods in personality psychology
(2007) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.45-2315 · Cited by 2,381
The Approval Motive: Studies in Evaluative Dependence
Edwards, A. L., Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1965) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1420595 · Cited by 1,938
Refining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being.
Steel, P., Schmidt, J., & Shultz, J. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.1.138 · Cited by 1,794
The Social Desirability Variable in Personality Assessment and Research.
Sprott, D. A., & Edwards, A. L. (1959) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2282171 · Cited by 1,495
Journal of Experimental Research in Personality
(1965) · Nature · doi:10.1038/2061296c0 · Cited by 1,426
The Social Desirability Variable in Personality Assessment and Research
Barry, R. M., & Edwards, A. L. (1958) · The American Catholic Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/3709409 · Cited by 1,262
Interpersonal and intrapsychic adaptiveness of trait self enhancement: a mixed blessing?
Paulhus, D. L. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1197 · Cited by 1,114
The relational-interdependent self-construal and relationships.
Cross, S. E., Bacon, P. L., & Morris, M. L. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.78.4.791 · Cited by 1,092
Weinberger, D. A., Schwartz, G. E., & Davidson, R. J. (1979) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.88.4.369 · Cited by 1,083
DePaulo, B. M., Kashy, D. A., Kirkendol, S. E., Wyer, M. M., & Epstein, J. A. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 1,052
Response bias, social desirability and dissimulation
Furnham, A. (1986) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(86)90014-0 · Cited by 1,033
The Journal of Psychophysiology:
Falkenstein, M. (2008) · Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1027/0269-8803.22.1.1 · Cited by 1,026
CURRENT RESEARCH IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
Markovsky, B. (1996) · Cited by 994
(2007) · Cited by 926
Role of social desirability in personality testing for personnel selection: The red herring.
Öneş, D. S., Viswesvaran, C., & Reiss, A. D. (1996) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.81.6.660 · Cited by 924
The Role of Constructs in Psychological and Educational Measurement
(2001) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410607454 · Cited by 876
Hough, L. M., Eaton, N. K., Dunnette, M. D., Kamp, J. D., & McCloy, R. A. (1990) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.75.5.581 · Cited by 842
Enhancement and denial in socially desirable responding.
Paulhus, D. L., & Reid, D. B. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.2.307 · Cited by 824
Social desirability scales: More substance than style.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1983) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.51.6.882 · Cited by 793
The Proactive Personality Scale and objective job performance among real estate agents.
Crant, J. M. (1995) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.80.4.532 · Cited by 779
Higher-order factors of the Big Five predict conformity: Are there neuroses of health?
DeYoung, C. G., Peterson, J. B., & Higgins, D. M. (2002) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00171-4 · Cited by 773
(2002) · Cited by 771
The Social Desirability Scale-17 (SDS-17)
Stöber, J. (2001) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027//1015-5759.17.3.222 · Cited by 762
(1983) · PubMed · Cited by 734
Socially Desirable Responding in Organizational Behavior: A Reconception
Zerbe, W. J., & Paulhus, D. L. (1987) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1987.4307820 · Cited by 732
Repression and dissociation: implications for personality theory, psychopathology, and health
(1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-3001 · Cited by 694
Edwards, A. L. (1953) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0058073 · Cited by 653
The repression-sensitization scale: rationale, reliability, and validity1
Byrne, D. (1961) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1961.tb01666.x · Cited by 618
Harker, L., & Keltner, D. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.112 · Cited by 594
Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1996) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.81.3.261 · Cited by 544
Meta-Analyses of Fakability Estimates: Implications for Personality Measurement
Viswesvaran, C., & Öneş, D. S. (1999) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/00131649921969802 · Cited by 529
Social Desirability and Self-Reports: Testing Models of Socially Desirable Responding
Holtgraves, T. (2004) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167203259930 · Cited by 502
Handbook of multimethod measurement in psychology.
Eid, M., & Diener, E. (2006) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11383-000 · Cited by 497
The impact of response distortion on preemployment personality testing and hiring decisions.
Rosse, J. G., Stecher, M. D., Miller, J. L., & Levin, R. A. (1998) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.83.4.634 · Cited by 481
Differences between traits: Properties associated with interjudge agreement.
Funder, D. C., & Dobroth, K. M. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.2.409 · Cited by 434
Personality, self-esteem, and demographic predictions of happiness and depression
Cheng, H., & Furnham, A. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00078-8 · Cited by 413
The construct validity of the repressive coping style.
Weinberger, D. A. (1995) · Cited by 396
What is the relation between cultural orientation and socially desirable responding?
Lalwani, A. K., Shavitt, S., & Johnson, T. P. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.1.165 · Cited by 393
Susceptibility to Infidelity in the First Year of Marriage
Buss, D. M., & Shackelford, T. K. (1997) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1006/jrpe.1997.2175 · Cited by 385
Social "facilitation" as challenge and threat.
Blascovich, J., Mendes, W. B., Hunter, S. B., & Salomon, K. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.1.68 · Cited by 379
The K factor as a suppressor variable in the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.
Meehl, P. E., & Hathaway, S. R. (1946) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0053634 · Cited by 373
Moorman, R. H., & Podsakoff, P. M. (1992) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8325.1992.tb00490.x · Cited by 367
Personality and individual differences
Furnham, A. (2012) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203506974-4 · Cited by 359
A psychometric analysis of the self-regulation questionnaire
Carey, K. B., Neal, D. J., & Collins, S. E. (2004) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.001 · Cited by 357
Diener, E., & Larsen, R. J. (1984) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.47.4.871 · Cited by 353
Diener, E., & Larsen, R. J. (1984) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.47.4.871 · Cited by 348
Convergence of mean vocal intensity in dyadic communication as a function of social desirability.
Natale, M. (1975) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.32.5.790 · Cited by 339
Crocker, J., & Luhtanen, R. K. (2003) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167203029006003 · Cited by 336
Kashy, D. A., & DePaulo, B. M. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.70.5.1037 · Cited by 326
Ellingson, J. E., Sackett, P. R., & Hough, L. M. (1999) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.84.2.155 · Cited by 314
Portrait of the self-enhancer: Well adjusted and well liked or maladjusted and friendless?
Taylor, S. E., Lerner, J. S., Sherman, D. K., Sage, R. M., & McDowell, N. K. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.1.165 · Cited by 312
Maltby, J., Macaskill, A., & Day, L. (2001) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00080-5 · Cited by 306
Personality measurement, faking, and employment selection.
Hogan, J. C., Barrett, P. T., & Hogan, R. T. (2007) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.92.5.1270 · Cited by 301
Value priorities and social desirability: Much substance, some style
Schwartz, S. H., Verkasalo, M., Antonovsky, A., & Sagiv, L. (1997) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.1997.tb01115.x · Cited by 299
Ones, D. S., & Viswesvaran, C. (1998) · Human Performance · doi:10.1080/08959285.1998.9668033 · Cited by 294
Barrett, P. T., Petrides, K. V., Eysenck, S. B. G., & Eysenck, H. J. (1998) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(98)00026-9 · Cited by 291
Agreeableness: Dimension of Personality or Social Desirability Artifact?
Graziano, W. G., & Tobin, R. M. (2002) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.05021 · Cited by 276
Asendorpf, J. B., & Scherer, K. R. (1983) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.45.6.1334 · Cited by 276
Piedmont, R. L., McCrae, R. R., Riemann, R., & Angleitner, A. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.78.3.582 · Cited by 271
A Reliability Generalization Study of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale
Beretvas, S. N., Meyers, J. L., & Leite, W. L. (2002) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/0013164402062004003 · Cited by 254
The Marlowe-Crowne Affair: Short Forms, Psychometric Structure, and Social Desirability
Barger, S. D. (2002) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa7902_11 · Cited by 240
Smith, S. M., & Petty, R. E. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.68.6.1092 · Cited by 226
Smith, S. M., & Petty, R. E. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.6.1092 · Cited by 226
Mogg, K., Bradley, B., Dixon, C., Fisher, S., Twelftree, H., & McWilliams, A. (2000) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00157-9 · Cited by 213
Investigating the influence of social desirability on personality factor structure.
Ellingson, J. E., Smith, D. B., & Sackett, P. R. (2001) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.86.1.122 · Cited by 212
Intimate Violence and Social Desirability
SUGARMAN, D. B., & Hotaling, G. T. (1997) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626097012002008 · Cited by 212
Response artifacts in the measurement of subjective well-being
Diener, E., Sandvik, E., Pavot, W., & Gallagher, D. (1991) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/bf00292649 · Cited by 207
Self-Deception, Self-Confrontation, and Consciousness
Sackeïm, H. A., & Gur, R. C. (1978) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-2571-0_4 · Cited by 206
Changes in the need for social approval, 1958–2001
Twenge, J. M., & Im, C. (2006) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.03.006 · Cited by 202
Improving Interview Method and Questionnaire Design
Albaum, G., Bradburn, N. M., & Sudman, S. (1979) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3150837 · Cited by 201
Leite, W. L., & Beretvas, S. N. (2004) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/0013164404267285 · Cited by 200
Substance versus style: A new look at social desirability in motivating contexts.
Smith, D. B., & Ellingson, J. E. (2002) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.87.2.211 · Cited by 199
Self-deception, other-deception, and self-reported psychopathology.
Sackeïm, H. A., & Gur, R. C. (1979) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.47.1.213 · Cited by 195
Wiggins, J. S. (1959) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0047823 · Cited by 195
Salivary cortisol in response to acute social rejection and acceptance by peers.
Blackhart, G., Eckel, L., & Tice, D. (2007) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.03.005 · Cited by 195
Frontal brain activation in repressors and nonrepressors.
Tomarken, A. J., & Davidson, R. J. (1994) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.103.2.339 · Cited by 194
Individual differences in the social facilitation effect: A review and meta-analysis
Uziel, L. (2006) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.06.008 · Cited by 186
Self-citationJamner, L. D., Schwartz, G. E., & Leigh, H. (1988) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-198811000-00002 · Cited by 184
Effect of experimentally induced stress on vocal parameters.
Tolkmitt, F. J., & Scherer, K. R. (1986) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance · doi:10.1037/0096-1523.12.3.302 · Cited by 184
Effects of Self-Presentation Strategies on Personality Profiles and their Structure
Paulhus, D. L., Bruce, M. N., & Trapnell, P. D. (1995) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167295212001 · Cited by 183
Repression and self-presentation: When audiences interfere with self-deceptive strategies.
Baumeister, R. F., & Cairns, K. J. (1992) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.62.5.851 · Cited by 175
Repressive coping and verbal-autonomic response dissociation: The influence of social context.
Newton, T. L., & Contrada, R. J. (1992) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.62.1.159 · Cited by 173
Piedmont, R. L., McCrae, R. R., Riemann, R., et al. (2000) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.78.3.582 · Cited by 173
Emotional information processing in repressors: the vigilance-avoidance theory.
Derakshan, N., Eysenck, M. W., & Myers, L. B. (2007) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930701499857 · Cited by 167
Self-deception, other-deception, and self-reported psychopathology.
Sackeïm, H. A., & Gur, R. C. (1979) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.47.1.213 · Cited by 163
Luhtanen, R. K., & Crocker, J. (2005) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.19.1.99 · Cited by 161
Frontal brain activation in repressors and nonrepressors.
Tomarken, A. J., & Davidson, R. J. (1994) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.103.2.339 · Cited by 154
Repression and self-presentation: When audiences interfere with self-deceptive strategies.
Baumeister, R. F., & Cairns, K. J. (1992) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.62.5.851 · Cited by 151
Weinberger, D. A., & Davidson, M. N. (1994) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1994.tb00310.x · Cited by 148
Repressive coping: Distraction using pleasant thoughts and memories.
Boden, J. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.45 · Cited by 147
Repressive coping: Distraction using pleasant thoughts and memories.
Boden, J. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.73.1.45 · Cited by 147
Effect of experimentally induced stress on vocal parameters.
Tolkmitt, F. J., & Scherer, K. R. (1986) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037//0096-1523.12.3.302 · Cited by 146
Li, A., & Bagger, J. (2006) · International Journal of Selection and Assessment · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2389.2006.00339.x · Cited by 138
Substance and bias in social desirability responding
Pauls, C. A., & Stemmler, G. (2002) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00187-3 · Cited by 138
Personality and happiness: Is mental health a mediator?
Liu, L., & Shih, J. B. (1997) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(96)00187-0 · Cited by 136
The Influence of Personality on Workplace Bullying and Discrimination
Parkins, I., Fishbein, H. D., & Ritchey, P. N. (2006) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.0021-9029.2006.00117.x · Cited by 134
Three common social desirability scales: Friends, acquaintances, or strangers?
Holden, R., & Fekken, G. C. (1989) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/0092-6566(89)90022-6 · Cited by 132
Repressive coping and verbal-autonomic response dissociation: The influence of social context.
Newton, T. L., & Contrada, R. J. (1992) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.62.1.159 · Cited by 132
Goffin, R. D., & Christiansen, N. D. (2003) · International Journal of Selection and Assessment · doi:10.1111/j.0965-075x.2003.00256.x · Cited by 131
King, A. C., Taylor, C. B., Albright, C. L., & Haskell, W. L. (1990) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(90)90070-k · Cited by 128
Millham, J. (1974) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/0092-6566(74)90028-2 · Cited by 127
Trait anxiety, defensiveness, and the structure of worry
Eysenck, M. W., & Berkum, J. J. A. V. (1992) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(92)90170-t · Cited by 126
Religiosity and Social Desirability
Watson, P. J., Morris, R. J., Foster, J. E., & Hood, R. W. (1986) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.2307/1385478 · Cited by 121
Convergences Among Stylistic Response Measures from Objective Personality Tests
Wiggins, J. S. (1964) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/001316446402400310 · Cited by 119
Cardiac Vagal Tone, defensiveness, and motivational style
Movius, H. L., & Allen, J. J. B. (2004) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.03.019 · Cited by 116
Self-deception predicts self-report and endurance of pain.
Jamner, L. D., & SCHWARTZ, G. E. R. (1986) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-198603000-00006 · Cited by 109
Self-criticism in adulthood and recalled childhood experience.
Brewin, C., Firth-Cozens, J., Furnham, A., & Mcmanus, C. (1992) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.101.3.561 · Cited by 107
Social desirability scales as moderator and suppressor variables
Borkenau, P., & Ostendorf, F. (1992) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2410060303 · Cited by 105
Bartels, J. M., & Magun-Jackson, S. (2009) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2009.03.008 · Cited by 104
Self-criticism in adulthood and recalled childhood experience.
Brewin, C. R., Firth‐Cozens, J., Furnham, A. F., & McManus, I. C. (1992) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.101.3.561 · Cited by 103
Effects of faking on self-deception and impression management scales
Pauls, C. A., & Crost, N. W. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2003.11.018 · Cited by 100
Park, C. L., Moore, P. J., Turner, R. A., & Adler, N. E. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.73.3.584 · Cited by 98
Derakshan, N., & Eysenck, M. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.4.816 · Cited by 98
Social Desirability in Measures of Subjective Well-being: a Systematic Evaluation
Kozma, A., & Stones, M. J. (1987) · Journal of Gerontology · doi:10.1093/geronj/42.1.56 · Cited by 95
Social desirability and consensual validity of personality traits
Konstabel, K., Aavik, T., & Allïk, J. (2006) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.593 · Cited by 94
Inverse relationship between defensiveness and lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorder
Lane, R. D., Merikangas, K. R., SCHWARTZ, G. E. R., Huang, S. S., & Prusoff, B. A. (1990) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.5.573 · Cited by 90
Social Desirability and Sexual Offenders
Tan, L., & Grace, R. (2008) · Sexual abuse. A Journal of Research and Treatment · doi:10.1177/1079063208314820 · Cited by 88
The experimental study of personality
Crowne, D. P. (1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 87
Social Desirability and the Measurement of Psychological Well-being in Elderly Persons
Carstensen, L. L., & Cone, J. D. (1983) · Journal of Gerontology · doi:10.1093/geronj/38.6.713 · Cited by 86
Kuppens, P. (2004) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.03.006 · Cited by 85
Tomaka, J., Blascovich, J., & Kelsey, R. M. (1992) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167292185012 · Cited by 82
Holden, R. R. (2007) · Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement · doi:10.1037/cjbs2007015 · Cited by 80
Mills, J., & Kroner, D. (2005) · Psychological Services · doi:10.1037/1541-1559.2.1.70 · Cited by 79
Leak, G. K., & Fish, S. E. (1989) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.2307/1386746 · Cited by 79
Validity of the SDS-17 measure of social desirability in the American context
Blake, B. F., Valdiserri, J. N., Neuendorf, K. A., & Nemeth, J. (2006) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.12.007 · Cited by 78
Enhancing target variance in personality impressions: Highlighting the person in person perception.
Paulhus, D. L., & Reynolds, S. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.69.6.1233 · Cited by 76
Using Social Desirability Scales in Research among the Elderly
Dijkstra, W., Smit, J. H., & Comijs, H. C. (2001) · Quality & Quantity · doi:10.1023/a:1004816210439 · Cited by 75
Repressive coping style and positive self‐presentation
Furnham, A. F., Petrides, K. V., Sisterson, G., & Baluch, B. (2003) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1348/135910703321649187 · Cited by 75
Well-Being Scales Do Not Measure Social Desirability
McCrae, R. R. (1986) · Journal of Gerontology · doi:10.1093/geronj/41.3.390 · Cited by 75
Defensive coping and blood pressure reactivity in medical patients
Warrenburg, S., Levine, J., SCHWARTZ, G. E. R., FONTANA, A. F., Kerns, R. D., Delaney, R. C., & Mattson, R. (1989) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf00844875 · Cited by 73
Individual differences in cheating during a temptation period when confronting failure.
Jacobson, L. I., Berger, S. E., & Millham, J. (1970) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0029204 · Cited by 73
Substance and Style in Socially Desirable Responding
Lönnqvist, J., Paunonen, S. V., Tuulio‐Henriksson, A., Lönnqvist, J. K., & Verkasalo, M. (2007) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00440.x · Cited by 73
Positive marital illusions: Self-enhancement or relationship enhancement?
Fowers, B. J., Lyons, E., & Montel, K. H. (1996) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.10.2.192 · Cited by 71
Park, C. L., Moore, P. J., Turner, R. A., et al. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.3.584 · Cited by 71
The experimental study of personality
Kline, P. (1980) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(80)90049-5 · Cited by 70
Viswesvaran, C., Öneş, D. S., & Hough, L. M. (2001) · International Journal of Selection and Assessment · doi:10.1111/1468-2389.00180 · Cited by 70
Impact of Elaboration on Socially Desirable Responding and the Validity of Biodata Measures.
Schmitt, N., Oswald, F. L., Kim, B. H., Gillespie, M. A., Ramsay, L. J., & Yoo, T.-Y. (2003) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.88.6.979 · Cited by 69
Smith, H., Robinson, E. H. “., & Young, M. E. (2007) · Counselor Education and Supervision · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6978.2007.tb00041.x · Cited by 67
The effects of social context and defensiveness on the physiological responses of repressive copers.
Barger, S. D., Kircher, J. C., & Croyle, R. T. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.73.5.1118 · Cited by 66
Dwight, S. A., & Feigelson, M. E. (2000) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/00131640021970583 · Cited by 66
Peterson, C. H., Casillas, A., & Robbins, S. B. (2006) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.03.006 · Cited by 66
Repressive/defensive coping, endogenous opioids and health: how a life so perfect can make you sick
Jamner, L. D., & Leigh, H. (1999) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00134-6 · Cited by 66
Effects of self‐enhancement on agreement on personality profiles
Borkenau, P., & Zaltauskas, K. (2009) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.707 · Cited by 66
Does social desirability moderate the relationship between implicit and explicit anxiety measures?
Egloff, B., & Schmukle, S. C. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00391-4 · Cited by 65
Socially desirable responding in personality assessment: Still more substance than style
Kurtz, J. E., Tarquini, S. J., & Iobst, E. A. (2008) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.02.012 · Cited by 63
Self- and spouse ratings of anger and hostility as predictors of coronary heart disease.
Kneip, R. C., Delamater, A. M., Ismond, T., Milford, C., Salvia, L., & Schwartz, D. (1993) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.12.4.301 · Cited by 61
Religiosity and social desirability: impression management and self-deceptive positivity
Gillings, V., & Joseph, S. (1996) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(96)00137-7 · Cited by 60
The experience, expression, and control of anger in perceived social support
Dahlen, E. R., & Martin, R. C. (2005) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.01.019 · Cited by 55
Defensiveness and anxiety predict frontal EEG asymmetry only in specific situational contexts
Crost, N. W., Pauls, C. A., & Wacker, J. (2008) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.12.008 · Cited by 55
Kline, J. P., Blackhart, G. C., & Joiner, T. E. (2002) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00167-2 · Cited by 54
Masculinity, Femininity, and Androgyny: Relations to Self‐Esteem and Social Desirability
Marsh, H. W., Antill, J. K., & Cunningham, J. D. (1987) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1987.tb00457.x · Cited by 52
Need for approval and the expression of aggression under varying conditions of frustration.
Fishman, C. G. (1965) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0022623 · Cited by 51
Schimmack, U., & Hartmann, K. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.73.5.1064 · Cited by 50
Self- and spouse ratings of anger and hostility as predictors of coronary heart disease.
Kneip, R. C., Delamater, A. M., Ismond, T., et al. (1993) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.12.4.301 · Cited by 50
The effects of religious orientation on spontaneous and nonspontaneous helping behaviors
Hansen, D. E., Vandenberg, B., & Patterson, M. L. (1995) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(95)00016-y · Cited by 49
Enhancing target variance in personality impressions: Highlighting the person in person perception.
Paulhus, D. L., & Reynolds, S. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.6.1233 · Cited by 49
The effects of social context and defensiveness on the physiological responses of repressive copers.
Barger, S. D., Kircher, J. C., & Croyle, R. T. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.5.1118 · Cited by 46
Self-esteem, need for approval, and cheating behavior in children.
Lobel, T. E., & Levanon, I. (1988) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.80.1.122 · Cited by 45
Uziel, L. (2010) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167210386239 · Cited by 45
Self-citationResponse bias influences mental health symptom reporting in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
Bardwell, W. A., Ancoli‐Israel, S., & Dimsdale, J. E. (2001) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15324796abm2304_11 · Cited by 43
Social desirability, psychological distress, and consumer satisfaction with mental health treatment.
Sabourin, S., Laferrière, N., Sicuro, F., Coallier, J., Cournoyer, L., & Gendreau, P. (1989) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.36.3.352 · Cited by 42
Socially Desirable Responding and Impression Management in the Endorsement of Love Styles
Davies, M. (2001) · The Journal of psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980109603719 · Cited by 42
Blackhart, G. C., & Kline, J. P. (2005) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.01.027 · Cited by 41
Ray, J. J. (1988) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(88)90106-7 · Cited by 40
Death Anxiety and Social Desirability among Nurses
Martin, T. O. (1983) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.2190/34y4-kcrl-kgvk-4l6k · Cited by 40
Response biases and the relation between negative life events and psychological symptoms.
Lakey, B., & Heller, K. (1985) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.49.6.1662 · Cited by 39
Schimmack, U., & Hartmann, K. (1997) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.5.1064 · Cited by 39
Social desirability in the Eysenck Personality Inventory
Dunnett, S. B., Koun, S., & BARBER, P. J. (1981) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1981.tb02158.x · Cited by 38
Repressive emotional discreteness after failure.
Egloff, B., & Krohne, H. W. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.70.6.1318 · Cited by 37
Nyklíček, I., Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M., van Heck, G. L., & Limpt, M. C. A. M. V. (1998) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1023/a:1018775807593 · Cited by 36
Watson, P. J., Milliron, J. T., & Morris, R. J. (1995) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(95)00003-o · Cited by 34
The Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire: Some unfinished business
Becker, G. (2006) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.05.004 · Cited by 33
Paradoxical effects of social support on blood pressure reactivity among defensive individuals
Westmaas, J. L., & Jamner, L. D. (2006) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15324796abm3103_5 · Cited by 33
The Two Components of Social Desirability and their Relations to Resting Frontal Brain Asymmetry
Pauls, C. A., Wacker, J., & Crost, N. W. (2005) · Journal of Individual Differences · doi:10.1027/1614-0001.26.1.29 · Cited by 32
Response biases and the relation between negative life events and psychological symptoms.
Lakey, B., & Heller, K. (1985) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.49.6.1662 · Cited by 31
Gillespie, N. A., Zhu, G., Evans, D. M., Medland, S. E., Wright, M. J., & Martin, N. G. (2008) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00527.x · Cited by 30
Repressive emotional discreteness after failure.
Egloff, B., & Krohne, H. W. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.6.1318 · Cited by 30
Defensiveness and Individual Response Stereotypy in Asthma
Feldman, J. M., Lehrer, P. M., Hochron, S. M., & Schwartz, G. E. (2002) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200203000-00013 · Cited by 29
Gravdal, L., & Sandal, G. M. (2005) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.004 · Cited by 28
Elements of unacceptable risk taking in combat units: An exercise in offender profiling
Glicksohn, J., Ben-Shalom, U., & Lazăr, M. (2004) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/s0092-6566(03)00068-0 · Cited by 27
Are self-report measures of dyadic relationships influenced by impression management biases?
Hunsley, J. D., Vito, D., Pinsent, C., James, S., & Lefèbvre, M. (1996) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.10.3.322 · Cited by 27
Riketta, M. (2005) · Current research in social psychology · Cited by 27
Social Desirability and Need Approval: Some Paradoxical Data and a Conceptual Re‐evaluation
Shulman, A. D., & SILVERMAN, I. W. (1974) · British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1974.tb00873.x · Cited by 25
Farley, F. H., & Goh, D. S. (1976) · British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1976.tb00019.x · Cited by 25
The influence of rumination and defensiveness on negative affect in response to experimental stress
Thomsen, D. K., Jørgensen, M. M., Mehlsen, M. Y., & Zachariae, R. H. (2004) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2004.00402.x · Cited by 23
Psychosocial predictors of personality disorder traits in a non-clinical sample
Sinha, B. K., & Watson, D. C. (1997) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(96)00230-9 · Cited by 21
Social desirability and quality of marriage
Russell, R. J. H., & Wells, P. A. (1992) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(92)90051-p · Cited by 21
No Worries, No Cares: An Investigation into Self-Reported "Nondistress" in College Students
Clark, D. A., Crewdson, N., & Purdon, C. L. (1998) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1018788608443 · Cited by 20
Fan, J., Wong, C. C., Carroll, S., & Lopez, F. J. (2008) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.08.008 · Cited by 20
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- Agarwal V., 1977, Asian Journal of Psychology & Education, 2, 36
- 10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497 · DOI · Paper page
- Eysenck H.J., 1975, Manual for the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire
- Gough H.G., 1987, California Psychological Inventory manual
- 10.1037/0022-3514.70.5.1037 · DOI
- 10.1207/s15327043hup1102&3_7 · DOI
- Rutledge T., 2006, Stress and its impact on society, 1
- Schwerdtfeger A., 2002, Journal of Psychophysiology, 16, 249
- Uziel L., 2009, Poster presented at the 10th annual meeting of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology (SPSP 2009)
- Uziel L., 2008, Poster presented at the 2008 conference of the Association for Research in Personality (ARP)
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Adaptive Calibration Model of stress responsivity
Del Giudice, M., Ellis, B. J., & Shirtcliff, E. A. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.11.007 · Cited by 1,373
Duckworth, A. L., & Yeager, D. S. (2015) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x15584327 · Cited by 993
Controlling social desirability bias
Larson, R. B. (2018) · International Journal of Market Research · doi:10.1177/1470785318805305 · Cited by 662
MacDonald, K. S., Thomas, M. L., Sciolla, A., Schneider, B., Pappas, K., Bleijenberg, G., Bohus, M., Bradley, B., Carpenter, L. L., Carr, A., et al. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146058 · Cited by 374
The Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding Short Form (BIDR-16)
Hart, C. M., Ritchie, T. D., Hepper, E. G., & Gebauer, J. E. (2015) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244015621113 · Cited by 354
Metadata
- Authors
- Uziel, L.
- Affiliations
- Bar-Ilan University (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Uziel, Liad
- ORCID
- Uziel, Liad
- Venue
- Perspectives on Psychological Science
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2010-05
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 243-262
- ISSN
- 1745-6916 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-6924
- OpenAlex
- W2113634081
- Cited by
- 348
- References
- 207
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 1.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Perspectives on Psychological Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- social desirability, impression management, self-report bias, response styles, defensiveness, self-esteem, interpersonal adjustment, well-being, self-control, scale evaluation, employee performance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review