Cited by 271Media Studies and CommunicationJournalism and Media StudiesMedia Discourse and Social Analysis

Protests, Media Coverage, and a Hierarchy of Social Struggle

Brown, Danielle K., Harlow, Summer·2019·The International Journal of Press/Politics

Abstract

News coverage is fundamental to a protest’s viability, but research suggests media negatively portray protests and protesters that challenge the status quo (a pattern known as the protest paradigm). This study questions the validity of those claims within the context of digital newspaper coverage, interrogating how topic and region shape coverage. Using a content analysis of coverage from sixteen newspapers in various U.S. market types and regions, this research examines framing and sourcing features in articles about protests. Results suggest media coverage of protests centered on racial issues (discrimination of Indigenous people and anti-Black racism) follows more of a delegitimizing pattern than stories about protests related to immigrants’ rights, health, and environment. A model to understand news coverage of protest based on a hierarchy of social struggle is proposed.

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Crossref · 10.1177/1940161219853517

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Authors
Brown, D. K., & Harlow, S.
Affiliations
  • Indiana University Bloomington (US)
  • University of Houston (US)
Corresponding author
Brown, Danielle K.
Venue
The International Journal of Press/Politics
Published
2019-06-19
Volume
24
Issue
4
Pages
508-530
ISSN
  • 1040-1620 (ISSN-L)
  • 1940-1612
  • 1940-1620
OpenAlex
W2949992436
Cited by
271
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 29 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 62 · 2021: 49 · 2020: 11
FWCI
64.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
The International Journal of Press/Politics (publishedVersion)
Funders
Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (Emerging Scholars Grant)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Communication › Media Studies and Communication
  • Social Sciences › Communication › Journalism and Media Studies
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Media Discourse and Social Analysis
Keywords
protest paradigm, news coverage of protests, online newspapers, news framing, news sourcing, anti-Black racism, indigenous discrimination, immigrant rights, environmental protest

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