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Mental health care for medical staff and affiliated healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Open accessAbstract
The COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented challenge for society. Supporting the mental health of medical staff and affiliated healthcare workers (staff) is a critical part of the public health response. This paper details the effects on staff and addresses some of the organisational, team and individual considerations for supporting staff (pragmatically) during this pandemic. Leaders at all levels of health care organisations will find this a valuable resource.
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“HCWs reported difficulties taking care of their families during the COVID-19 outbreak and worries about infecting their families [12]”
From Associations between COVID-19 Work-Related Stressors and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms among Chinese Doctors and Nurses: Application of Stress-Coping Theory (2022) · cites this paper as [12]
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“During the COVID-19 pandemic, family support is especially important in preventing mental illnesses and fostering recovery from traumas among HCWs [12].”
From Associations between COVID-19 Work-Related Stressors and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms among Chinese Doctors and Nurses: Application of Stress-Coping Theory (2022) · cites this paper as [12]
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The State of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Latin America During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Donoso, C. C., Arrau, R. G., & Fernández, N. A. (2021) · Psicoperspectivas Individuo y Sociedad · doi:10.5027/psicoperspectivas-vol20-issue3-fulltext-2450 · Cited by 3
Predictors of traumatic stress in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic
Rajčáni, J., Vytykačová, S., Šuhajdová, B., & Botíková, V. (2022) · Ceskoslovenska psychologie · doi:10.51561/cspsych.66.1.17 · Cited by 3
COVID-19 e a saúde mental de médicos residentes na atenção primária
Lobo, B. L. V., de Almeida, P. C., & Cabral, M. P. G. (2022) · Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade · doi:10.5712/rbmfc17(44)3163 · Cited by 5
Barden, A., & Giammarinaro, N. (2021) · Nursing · doi:10.1097/01.nurse.0000734020.32604.fe · Cited by 3
Lazarus, G., Meyer, M., Depfenhart, M., Tjahjadi, A. K., Dewayanti, S. R., Dakota, I., & Siswanto, B. B. (2021) · Journal of Clinical and Translational Research · doi:10.18053/jctres.07.202104.013 · Cited by 3
“HCWs should be offered to participate in drop-in sessions to convey their concerns and be provided with peer supports as well as leisure activities to destress [35-38].”
BackgroundRiedel, P.-L., Kulcar, V., Kreh, A., Reiter, M., & Juen, B. H. (2021) · Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung · doi:10.1007/s11553-021-00914-0 · Cited by 3
COVID-19 and Role of Pharmacists: Knowledge and Perceptions of Pharmacists from Iraq and Syria
Basheti, I. A., Nassar, R. I., El-hajji, F., Othman, B., Alkoudsi, K. T., & Al-Ani, Z. (2022) · Pharmacy Practice · doi:10.18549/pharmpract.2022.1.2585 · Cited by 3
Create.Connect.Unwind: A creative response to the pandemic for NHS staff well-being
Wiltshire, K., & Prescott, D. (2023) · Journal of Applied Arts and Health · doi:10.1386/jaah_00135_7 · Cited by 3
Ensuring Continuity of Pediatric Psychological Assessment Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Ong, C. H., Ragen, E. S., & Aishworiya, R. (2020) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000606 · Cited by 3
Síndrome de Burnout, transtornos mentais e suicídio em médicos: uma revisão de literatura
Cruz, L. T. S., Gonçalves, I. M., Moura, R. S., de Sousa, M. R., & Júnior, H. S. D. F. (2022) · Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde · doi:10.25248/reas.e10218.2022 · Cited by 2
Managing postpandemic effects using artificial intelligence with human-computer interaction
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Tadios, C., Tafadzwa, C. M., Wilberforce, K., & Shelton, T. J. (2024) · Journal of Advanced Research and Multidisciplinary Studies · doi:10.52589/jarms-npyqyuqb · Cited by 2
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Recommendations to facilitate self-care practices among professional nurses
Nkabinde-Thamae, G. J., & Downing, C. (2025) · Curationis · doi:10.4102/curationis.v48i1.2755 · Cited by 3
“To uphold professional nurses’ mental well-being, they need to prioritise going for counselling as they are exposed daily to various factors that affect their mental well-being (Walton, Murray & Christian 2020).”
Nascimento, A. B., Rodrigues, B. M., Quaresma, E. N., de Sousa, D. S., & da Silva, R. M. (2021) · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · doi:10.9734/indj/2021/v15i230149 · Cited by 2
“Although each individual has several psychological baselines, providing subsidies for mental health as a preventive action is important for everyone [46], since mental health education, along with subsequent prevention and mitigation, is critical at times like this [47].”
BackgroundSalud mental, bienestar psicológico y estrés en personal de salud en el contexto de la COVID-19
Neyra, G. E. R., Delgado, R. A., Sotomayor, A. C., & Pauccara, N. A. P. (2021) · Revista de Psicología · doi:10.36901/psicologia.v11i1.1367 · Cited by 10
Ayu, N. M. S., Novieastari, E., Gayatri, D., Handiyani, H., & Arruum, D. (2021) · Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.3889/oamjms.2021.7151 · Cited by 2
“There was also fret in the US and the UK regarding the increased levels of stress, anxiety, and exhaustion among HCWs and how all these factors were affecting the efficacy and absenteeism among the personnel [37], [38].”
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“Walton et al. (2020) indicate a strong association between stress and decision-making while treating patients with COVID-19.”
BackgroundInfluentialEvaluation of the fear and anxiety caused by the COVID-19 epidemic among dentists
Birant, S., & Gümüştaş, B. (2021) · Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal · doi:10.53424/balikesirsbd.980946 · Cited by 2
Novel do-it-yourself low-cost abdominal laparoscopy entry simulator for gynaecology trainees
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Fortællinger fra en pandemi – intensivsygeplejerskernes oplevelser af første bølge af COVID-19
Holm, A., & Dreyer, P. (2022) · Nordisk Sygeplejeforskning · doi:10.18261/nsf.12.2.4 · Cited by 2
COVID-19 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Clinical Nurse Specialists
Tenaglia, H. K. S., & Bishop, P. (2022) · Clinical Nurse Specialist · doi:10.1097/nur.0000000000000679 · Cited by 2
Ireland, M. E., Adams, K., & Farrell, S. (2022) · Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology (CLPsych) · doi:10.18653/v1/2022.clpsych-1.7 · Cited by 2
“Relative to people working in other fields, healthcare workers have experienced greater exposure to COVID-19 and, consequently, higher risk of death and illness as well as more time spent apart from loved ones during quarantine (Walton et al., 2020).”
BackgroundPabón‐Carrasco, M., Vilar-Palomo, S., González-Elena, M. L., Romero‐Castillo, R., Ponce‐Blandón, J. A., & Castro-Méndez, A. (2022) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11010134 · Cited by 2
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“Considering the varying degrees of psychological burden experienced by HCWs, it is crucial to identify those who have been most affected by the pandemic’s psychological consequences, in order to plan appropriate and targeted interventions (6, 12, 19).”
InfluentialChallenges Faced By “Health Care Workers” during COVID-19: A Narrative Review
Baghel, P., Gurbani, N., & Muntode, P. (2023) · Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University · doi:10.4103/jdmimsu.jdmimsu_404_22 · Cited by 2
Sokół-Szawłowska, M. (2023) · International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/10803548.2023.2254600 · Cited by 2
“Just like doctors, psychiatrists should be concerned with psychologists [38].”
BackgroundWan, H., He, L., Luan, S., & Zhang, C. (2023) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16820-3 · Cited by 4
“In confronting the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare staff may experience different types of stress (such as grief, moral injury, or guilt) and reactions (such as acute stress reactions, coping, fear, anxiety, depression, burnout prevention, and post-traumatic stress disorder) [5, 6].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Walton, M., Murray, E., & Christian, M. D.
- Affiliations
- London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (GB)
- Queen Mary University of London (GB)
- Royal London Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Christian, Michael D
- Venue
- European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2020-04
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 241-247
- ISSN
- 2048-8726 (ISSN-L)
- 2048-8734
- PMC
- PMC7189614
- OpenAlex
- W3020622742
- Cited by
- 791
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 81 · 2023: 154 · 2022: 186 · 2021: 214 · 2020: 112
- FWCI
- 66.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Heart Journal Acute Cardiovascular Care (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Burnout
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, mental health, healthcare workers, psychological support, team support, leadership, public health response
- MeSH terms
- Betacoronavirus, Empowerment, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Communication, Crisis Intervention, Critical Care, Delivery of Health Care, Health Personnel, Humans, Humanism, Interpersonal Relations, Leadership, Medical Staff, Mental Health, Physicians, Pneumonia, Viral, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Infection Control, Coronavirus Infections, Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute, Pandemics
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