A limited role for p16Ink4a and p19Arf in the loss of hematopoietic stem cells during proliferative stress.
Open accessAbstract
It has long been known that prolonged culture or serial transplantation leads to the loss of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs); however, the mechanisms for this loss are not well understood. We hypothesized that expression of p16Ink4a or p19Arf or both may play a role in the loss of HSCs during conditions of enhanced proliferation, either in vitro or in vivo. Arf was not expressed in freshly isolated HSCs from adult mice but was induced in phenotypically primitive cells after 10 to 12 days in culture. When cultured bone marrow cells from either Arf-/- or Ink4a-Arf-/- mice were compared to wild-type cells in a competitive repopulation assay, no significant differences in HSC activity were seen. We then evaluated the role of p19Arf and p16Ink4a in the loss of HSCs during serial transplantation. Bone marrow cells from Ink4a-Arf-/-, but not Arf-/-, mice had a modestly extended life span and, on average, supported reconstitution of one additional recipient compared to wild-type cells. Mice given transplants of Ink4a-Arf-/-cells eventually did die of hematopoietic failure in the next round of transplantation. We conclude that mechanisms independent of the Ink4a-Arf gene locus play a dominant role in HSC loss during conditions of proliferative stress.
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Knockout of p16 increases the life-span of HSCs by promoting HSC self-renewal.
“but knockout of p16 increases the life-span of HSCs by promoting HSC self-renewal.16-19”
From Total body irradiation causes long-term mouse BM injury via induction of HSC premature senescence in an Ink4a- and Arf-independent manner (2014) · cites this paper as [18]
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- Authors
- Stepanova, L., & Sorrentino, B. P.
- Affiliations
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (US)
- Venue
- Blood
- Publisher
- American Society of Hematology
- Published
- 2005-08-01
- Volume
- 106
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 827-832
- ISSN
- 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
- 1528-0020
- PMC
- PMC1895157
- OpenAlex
- W2016153631
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 5.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Blood (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Assisi Foundation of Memphis
- American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (CA 21765)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (P01HL053749, HL53749)
- National Cancer Institute (P 30CA 21765, P30CA021765)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Mesenchymal stem cell research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Blood disorders and treatments
- Keywords
- hematopoietic stem cells, p16INK4a, p19ARF, INK4a/ARF locus, serial transplantation, competitive repopulation, bone marrow, hematopoietic failure, cellular senescence
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bone Marrow Cells, Cell Survival, Cells, Cultured, Female, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Bone Marrow Transplantation, Cellular Senescence, Mice, Knockout, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16, Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF, Cell Proliferation, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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