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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Apoptotic cells promote macrophage survival by releasing the antiapoptotic mediator sphingosine-1-phosphate

Weigert, Andreas, Johann, Axel M., von Knethen, Andreas, Schmidt, Helmut, Geisslinger, Gerd, Brüne, Bernhard·2006·Blood

Abstract

Programmed cell death is vital for a number of pathophysiologic settings. Apoptotic cells are rapidly engulfed by phagocytes (ie, macrophages), which in turn acquire an anti-inflammatory phenotype known as alternative activation or the M2-type. Here we show that interaction of apoptotic cells with macrophages attenuates cell death pathways in the latter. Protection of human macrophages required phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), and Ca2+ signaling, and correlated with Bcl-XL and Bcl-2 up-regulation as well as Ser136-Bad phosphorylation. Unexpectedly, neither phagocytosis nor binding of apoptotic debris to the phagocyte was necessary to induce protection. Surprisingly, apoptotic cells released sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), mainly derived from sphingosine kinase 2, as a survival messenger. This points to an active role of apoptotic cells in preventing cell destruction in their neighborhood, with implications for innate immunity and inflammation.

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Metadata

Authors
Weigert, A., Johann, A. M., von Knethen, A., Schmidt, H., Geisslinger, G., & Brüne, B.
Venue
Blood
Published
2006-09-01
Volume
108
Issue
5
Pages
1635-1642
ISSN
  • 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
  • 1528-0020
OpenAlex
W2067130711
Cited by
173
References
6
FWCI
3.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Apoptotic cells promote macrophage survival by releasing the antiapoptotic mediator sphingosine-1-phosphate. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1182/blood-2006-04-014852
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Weigert, A., Johann, A. M., von Knethen, A., Schmidt, H., Geisslinger, G., & Brüne, B. (2006). Apoptotic cells promote macrophage survival by releasing the antiapoptotic mediator sphingosine-1-phosphate. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2006-04-014852

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