The DOI matches its Crossref record; 87 of the 87 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hematopoietic cytokines
Open accessAbstract
The production of hematopoietic cells is under the tight control of a group of hematopoietic cytokines. Each cytokine has multiple actions mediated by receptors whose cytoplasmic domains contain specialized regions initiating the various responses—survival, proliferation, differentiation commitment, maturation, and functional activation. Individual cytokines can be lineage specific or can regulate cells in multiple lineages, and for some cell types, such as stem cells or megakaryocyte progenitors, the simultaneous action of multiple cytokines is required for proliferative responses. The same cytokines control basal and emergency hematopoietic cell proliferation. Three cytokines, erythropoietin, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, have now been in routine clinical use to stimulate cell production and in total have been used in the management of many millions of patients. In this little review, discussion will be restricted to those cytokines well established as influencing the production of hematopoietic cells and will exclude newer candidate regulators and those active on lymphoid cells. As requested, this account will describe the cytokines in a historical manner, using a sequential format of discovery, understanding, validation, and puzzlement, a sequence that reflects the evolving views on these cytokines over the past 50 years.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Targeting Hypoxia-Inducible Factors for the Treatment of Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Locatelli, F., Fishbane, S., Block, G. A., & Macdougall, I. C. (2017) · American Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1159/000455166 · Cited by 4,813
Hirano, T., Yasukawa, K., Harada, H., Taga, T., Watanabe, Y., Matsuda, T., Kashiwamura, S.-I., Nakajima, K., Koyama, K., Iwamatsu, A., et al. (1986) · Nature · doi:10.1038/324073a0 · Cited by 2,139
THE GROWTH OF MOUSE BONE MARROW CELLS IN VITRO
Bradley, T., & Metcalf, D. (1966) · Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science · doi:10.1038/icb.1966.28 · Cited by 1,926
Self-citationYoshida, H., Hayashi, S.-I., Kunisada, T., Ogawa, M., Nishikawa, S., Okamura, H., Sudo, T., Shultz, L. D., & Nishikawa, S.-I. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/345442a0 · Cited by 1,789
Souza, L., Boone, T., Gabrilove, J., Lai, P., Zsebo, K., Murdock, D., Chazin, V., Bruszewski, J., Lu, H., Chen, K., et al. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.232.4746.61 · Cited by 1,266
Stimulation of megakaryocytopoiesis and thrombopoiesis by the c-Mpl ligand
de Sauvage, F. J., Hass, P. E., Spencer, S. D., Malloy, B. E., Gurney, A. L., Spencer, S. A., Darbonne, W. C., Henzel, W. J., Wong, S. C., Kuang, W.-J., et al. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/369533a0 · Cited by 1,263
Wong, G. G., Witek, J. S., Temple, P. A., Wilkens, K. M., Leary, A. C., Luxenberg, D. P., Jones, S. S., Brown, E. L., Kay, R. M., Orr, E. C., et al. (1985) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3923623 · Cited by 1,194
Dai, X.-M., Ryan, G. R., Hapel, A. J., Dominguez, M. G., Russell, R. G., Kapp, S., Sylvestre, V., & Stanley, E. R. (2002) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v99.1.111 · Cited by 1,184
Structure and expression of a cloned cDNA for human interleukin-2
Taniguchi, T., Matsui, H., Fujita, T., Takaoka, C., Kashima, N., Yoshimoto, R., & Hamuro, J. (1983) · Nature · doi:10.1038/302305a0 · Cited by 1,182
Kalantar-Zadeh, K. (2017) · American Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1159/000455387 · Cited by 1,148
Cited by
Merad, M., Sathe, P., Helft, J., Miller, J., & Mortha, A. (2013) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-020711-074950 · Cited by 2,309
Microbes, Metabolites, and the Gut-Lung Axis
Dang, A. T., & Marsland, B. J. (2019) · Mucosal Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41385-019-0160-6 · Cited by 1,028
Greter, M., Helft, J., Chow, A., Hashimoto, D., Mortha, A., Agudo-Cantero, J., Bogunovic, M., Gautier, E. L., Miller, J., Leboeuf, M., et al. (2012) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.03.027 · Cited by 433
Hypoxia or in situ normoxia: The stem cell paradigm
Ivanovic, Z. (2009) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.21690 · Cited by 406
Differentiation therapy of leukemia: 3 decades of development.
Nowak, D., Stewart, D., & Koeffler, H. P. (2009) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2009-01-198911 · Cited by 348
Metadata
- Authors
- Metcalf, D.
- Venue
- Blood
- Publisher
- American Society of Hematology
- Published
- 2008-01-15
- Volume
- 111
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 485-491
- ISSN
- 0006-4971 (ISSN-L)
- 1528-0020
- OpenAlex
- W4236153851
- Cited by
- 528
- References
- 87
- FWCI
- 16.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hematopoietic cytokines. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1182/blood-2007-03-079681
- The paper
- Metcalf, D. (2008). Hematopoietic cytokines. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2007-03-079681
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.