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BCR-ABL enhances differentiation of long-term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells.
Abstract
In a previously developed inducible transgenic mouse model of chronic myeloid leukemia, we now demonstrate that the disease is transplantable using BCR-ABL+ Lin−Sca-1+c-kit+ (LSK) cells. Interestingly, the phenotype is more severe when unfractionated bone marrow cells are transplanted, yet neither progenitor cells (Lin−Sca-1−c-kit+), nor mature granulocytes (CD11b+Gr-1+), nor potential stem cell niche cells (CD45−Ter119−) are able to transmit the disease or alter the phenotype. The phenotype is largely independent of BCR-ABL priming before transplantation. However, prolonged BCR-ABL expression abrogates the potential of LSK cells to induce full-blown disease in secondary recipients and increases the fraction of multipotent progenitor cells at the expense of long-term hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs) in the bone marrow. BCR-ABL alters the expression of genes involved in proliferation, survival, and hematopoietic development, probably contributing to the reduced LT-HSC frequency within BCR-ABL+ LSK cells. Reversion of BCR-ABL, or treatment with imatinib, eradicates mature cells, whereas leukemic stem cells persist, giving rise to relapsed chronic myeloid leukemia on reinduction of BCR-ABL, or imatinib withdrawal. Our results suggest that BCR-ABL induces differentiation of LT-HSCs and decreases their self-renewal capacity.
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“Similar to a recent report,17 the MPD developed in the primary mice was transplantable to primary and secondary littermate recipients (supplemental Figure 2).”
From Rac2 GTPase deficiency depletes BCR-ABL+ leukemic stem cells and progenitors in vivo (2010) · cites this paper as [17]
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Rac2 GTPase deficiency depletes BCR-ABL+ leukemic stem cells and progenitors in vivo
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Metadata
- Authors
- Schemionek, M., Elling, C., Steidl, U., Bäumer, N., Hamilton, A., Spieker, T., Göthert, J. R., Stehling, M., Wagers, A., Huettner, C. S., Tenen, D. G., Tickenbrock, L., Berdel, W. E., Serve, H., Holyoake, T. L., Müller-Tidow, C., & Koschmieder, S.
- Affiliations
- Department of Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany;
- Department of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY;
- Section of Experimental Haematology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom;
- Department of Pathology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany;
- Department of Hematology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany;
- Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Münster, Germany;
- Joslin Diabetes Center, Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, and Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Boston, MA;
- Department of Molecular Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA;
- Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA and Cancer Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore;
- University of Applied Science, Hochschule Hamm-Lippstadt, Hamm, Germany; and
- Department of Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
- Venue
- Blood
- Publisher
- American Society of Hematology
- Published
- 2010-04-22
- Volume
- 115
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 3185-3195
- ISSN
- 0006-4971
- 1528-0020
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 6
- Language
- en
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- Schemionek, M., Elling, C., Steidl, U., Bäumer, N., Hamilton, A., Spieker, T., Göthert, J. R., Stehling, M., Wagers, A., Huettner, C. S., Tenen, D. G., Tickenbrock, L., Berdel, W. E., Serve, H., Holyoake, T. L., Müller-Tidow, C., & Koschmieder, S. (2010). BCR-ABL enhances differentiation of long-term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2009-04-215376