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Cited by 420

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

World Health Organization treatment guidelines for drug-resistant tuberculosis, 2016 update

Open access
Falzon, Dennis, Schünemann, Holger J., Harausz, Elizabeth, González-Angulo, Licé, Lienhardt, Christian, Jaramillo, Ernesto, Weyer, Karin·2017·European Respiratory Journal

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is a major global concern. Tuberculosis (TB) strains resistant to rifampicin and other TB medicines challenge patient survival and public health. The World Health Organization (WHO) has published treatment guidelines for drug-resistant TB since 1997 and last updated them in 2016 based on reviews of aggregated and individual patient data from published and unpublished studies. An international expert panel formulated recommendations following the GRADE approach. The new WHO guidelines recommend a standardised 9–12 months shorter treatment regimen as first choice in patients with multidrug- or rifampicin-resistant TB (MDR/RR-TB) strains not resistant to fluoroquinolones or second-line injectable agents; resistance to these two classes of core second-line medicines is rapidly detectable with molecular diagnostics also approved by WHO in 2016. The composition of longer regimens for patients ineligible for the shorter regimen was modified. A first-ever meta-analysis of individual paediatric patient data allowed treatment recommendations for childhood MDR/RR-TB to be made. Delamanid is now also recommended in patients aged 6–17 years. Partial lung resection is a recommended option in MDR/RR-TB care. The 2016 revision highlighted the continued shortage of high-quality evidence and implementation research, and reiterated the need for clinical trials and best-practice studies to improve MDR/RR-TB patient treatment outcomes and strengthen policy.

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Crossref · 10.1183/13993003.02308-2016

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Metadata

Authors
Falzon, D., Schünemann, H. J., Harausz, E., González-Angulo, L., Lienhardt, C., Jaramillo, E., & Weyer, K.
Venue
European Respiratory Journal
Published
2017-03
Volume
49
Issue
3
Pages
1602308
ISSN
  • 0903-1936 (ISSN-L)
  • 1399-3003
OpenAlex
W2603888074
Cited by
420
References
22
FWCI
40.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: World Health Organization treatment guidelines for drug-resistant tuberculosis, 2016 update. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1183/13993003.02308-2016
The paper
Falzon, D., Schünemann, H. J., Harausz, E., González-Angulo, L., Lienhardt, C., Jaramillo, E., & Weyer, K. (2017). World Health Organization treatment guidelines for drug-resistant tuberculosis, 2016 update. European Respiratory Journal. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.02308-2016

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.