The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Coercion: point, perception, process
Open accessAbstract
The use of coercion in the treatment of persons with serious mental illness is a long debated strategy to gain adherence to treatment for persons believed to be cognitively impaired by their illness. This article examines the psychometric properties of a scale developed to measure perception of coercion. Using a psychometrically sound scale found to be both reliable and valid in a specific sample of men and women from New York State, we found no difference in perception of coercion between those court-ordered to remain in treatment following hospital discharge and those persons receiving outpatient treatment without a court order. Therefore, to understand why, given the objective difference in the use of coercion, there was no difference in the subjective perception of coercion, we conducted 20 open-ended interviews with 11 persons without court orders and 9 persons with court orders. We found that where a collaborative relationship was established between the case manager, assigned to the patient with the court order to coordinate post-hospitalization treatment services, and the patient, it was much less likely that the patient perceived him/herself as coerced or forced to take treatment. Conversely, persons without advocates felt themselves to be coerced into treatment when there was no court order to insure treatment adherence. Since perception of coercion significantly influences adherence to treatment, it is vital to identify strategies to reduce perceived coercion for all who receive treatment for serious mental illness.
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“though two studies found no difference [56,69].”
From Factors Associated with Perceived Coercion in Adults Receiving Psychiatric Care: A Scoping Review (2025) · cites this paper as [69]
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Cites
Development and validation of the working alliance inventory
Horvath, A. O., & Greenberg, L. S. (1989) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-0167.36.2.223 · Cited by 3,520
The Social Rejection of Former Mental Patients: Understanding Why Labels Matter
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Self-citationA quality of life interview for the chronically mentally ill
Lehman, A. F. (1988) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/0149-7189(88)90033-x · Cited by 1,085
Cost of Relapse in Schizophrenia
Weiden, P. J., & Olfson, M. (1995) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/21.3.419 · Cited by 665
Two scales for measuring patients’ perceptions for coercion during mental hospital admission
Gardner, W., Hoge, S. K., Bennett, N., Roth, L. H., Lidz, C. W., Monahan, J., & Mulvey, E. P. (1993) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/bsl.2370110308 · Cited by 342
Perceived Coercion in Mental Hospital Admission: Pressures and Process
Lidz, C. W. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240052010 · Cited by 273
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Stigma and coercion in the context of outpatient treatment for people with mental illnesses
Link, B., Castille, D. M., & Stuber, J. (2008) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.015 · Cited by 233
Self-citationUse of Leverage to Improve Adherence to Psychiatric Treatment in the Community
Monahan, J. T., Redlich, A. D., Swanson, J. W., Robbins, P. C., Appelbaum, P. S., Petrila, J. P., Steadman, H. J., Swartz, M. S., Angell, B., & McNiel, D. E. (2005) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.56.1.37 · Cited by 213
Mandated Community Treatment: Beyond Outpatient Commitment
Monahan, J. T., Bonnie, R. J., Appelbaum, P. S., Hyde, P. S., Steadman, H. J., & Swartz, M. S. (2001) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.52.9.1198 · Cited by 199
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Schneeberger, A. R., Muenzenmaier, K. H., Castille, D. M., Battaglia, J., & Link, B. G. (2014) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2014.903550 · Cited by 37
Self-citationLight, E. M., Robertson, M. D., Boyce, P., Carney, T., Rosen, A., Cleary, M., Hunt, G. E., O’Connor, N., Ryan, C., & Kerridge, I. H. (2014) · Australasian Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1039856214540759 · Cited by 34
Zwangsbehandlungen in der Psychiatrie
Vollmann, J. (2013) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-013-3866-9 · Cited by 28
Effects of assisted outpatient treatment and health care services on psychotic symptoms
Schneeberger, A. R., Huber, C. G., Lang, U. E., Muenzenmaier, K. H., Castille, D. M., Jaeger, M., Seixas, A. A., Sowislo, J. F., & Link, B. G. (2017) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.01.007 · Cited by 19
Self-citationFactors Associated with Perceived Coercion in Adults Receiving Psychiatric Care: A Scoping Review
Lessard-Deschênes, C., Pariseau-Legault, P., Billé, V., Sergerie-Richard, S., Hudson, E., Silva, B., Drouin, J.-S., Désilets, M., & Goulet, M.-H. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13151868 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Castille, D., & Link, B.
- Affiliations
- New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Castille, Dorothy
- ORCID
- Link, Bruce
- Venue
- BMC Psychiatry
- Published
- 2007-12
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- S1
- ISSN
- 1471-244X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3332908
- OpenAlex
- W1995945830
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- BMC Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Columbia Academic Commons (Columbia University)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- coercion, severe mental illness, medication adherence, court-ordered treatment, post-hospital care, case management, patient advocates, psychometric scale, patient-provider relationship, outpatient care
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