Psychosocial impact of perinatal loss among Muslim women
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Women of reproductive age are vulnerable to psychosocial problems, but these have remained largely unexplored in Muslim women in developing countries. The aim of this study was to explore and describe psychosocial impact and social support following perinatal loss among Muslim women. METHODS: A qualitative study was conducted in a specialist centre among Muslim mothers who had experienced perinatal loss. Purposive sampling to achieve maximum variation among Muslims in relation to age, parity and previous perinatal death was used. Data was collected by focus group discussion and in-depth unstructured interview until the saturation point met. Sixteen mothers who had recent perinatal loss of wanted pregnancy, had received antenatal follow up from public or private health clinics, and had delivery in our centre participated for the study. All of them had experienced psychological difficulties including feelings of confusion, emptiness and anxiety over facing another pregnancy. RESULTS: Two out of sixteen showed anger and one felt guilt. They reported experiencing a lack of communication and privacy in the hospital during the period of grief. Family members and friends play an important role in providing support. The majority agreed that the decision makers were husbands and families instead of themselves. The respondents felt that repetitive reminder of whatever happened was a test from God improved their sense of self-worth. They appreciated this reminder especially when it came from husband, family or friends closed to them. CONCLUSION: Muslim mothers who had experienced perinatal loss showed some level of adverse psychosocial impact which affected their feelings. Husbands and family members were the main decision makers for Muslim women. Health care providers should provide psychosocial support during antenatal, delivery and postnatal care. On-going support involving husband should be available where needed.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Supporting a grieving mother through listening and companionship from friends is a soothing and supportive factor.
“Supporting a grieving mother through listening and companionship from friends is also described as a soothing and supportive factor. 42”
From Desired Care for Perinatal Bereavement: Meeting the Needs of Mothers After Discharge From the Hospital—a Qualitative Study (2024) · cites this paper as [42]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
1990 population and housing census
Chāt, T. S. S. H. (1993) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 638 · see citing works
Previous prenatal loss as a predictor of perinatal depression and anxiety
Blackmore, E. R., Côté-Arsenault, D., Tang, W., Glover, V., Evans, J., Golding, J., & O'Connor, T. G. (2011) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.083105 · Cited by 290 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Evidence-based showed that perinatal loss significantly increases anxiety in a subsequent pregnancy and often produces feelings of guilt [1-3].”
BackgroundTurton, P., Hughes, P., Evans, C. D. H., & Fainman, D. (2001) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.178.6.556 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Navigating care after a baby dies: a systematic review of parent experiences with health providers
Gold, K. J. (2007) · Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1038/sj.jp.7211676 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Postnatal depression across countries and cultures: a qualitative study
Oates, M. R., Cox, J., Neema, S., Asten, P., Glangeaud-Freudenthal, N. M.-C., Figueiredo, B., Gorman, L., Hacking, S., Hirst, E., Kammerer, M. H., et al. (2004) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.184.46.s10 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Austin, M., & Leader, L. R. (2000) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1479-828x.2000.tb03344.x · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Exploring lived experience: principles and practice of phenomenological research
Finlay, L. (2009) · International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation · doi:10.12968/ijtr.2009.16.9.43765 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Pregnancy loss in lesbian and bisexual women: an online survey of experiences
Peel, E. (2009) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/dep441 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Threat Appraisal, Coping, and Emotions Across Pregnancy Subsequent to Perinatal Loss
Côté‐Arsenault, D. (2007) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/01.nnr.0000263970.08878.87 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Perinatal Loss in Low-Income African American Parents
Kavanaugh, K., & Hershberger, P. (2005) · Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1177/0884217505280000 · Cited by 98 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Other studies also mentioned that the majority of parents experiencing perinatal loss felt confusion and were confronted with conflicting messages [4,17].”
BackgroundThe Impact of Previous Perinatal Loss on Subsequent Pregnancy and Parenting
Lamb, E. H. (2002) · The Journal of Perinatal Education · doi:10.1891/1058-1243.11.2.33 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Internet Message Boards for Pregnancy Loss: Who’s On-Line and Why?
Gold, K. J., Boggs, M. E., Mugisha, E., & Palladino, C. L. (2011) · Women s Health Issues · doi:10.1016/j.whi.2011.07.006 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
The impact of previous perinatal loss on subsequent pregnancy and parenting.
Lamb, E. H. (2002) · PubMed · doi:10.1624/105812402x88696 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Support Groups Helping Women Through Pregnancies after Loss
Côté‐Arsenault, D., & Freije, M. M. (2004) · Western Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/0193945904265817 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Struggling and enduring with God, religious support, and recovery from severe mental illness
Webb, M., Charbonneau, A. M., McCann, R. A., & Gayle, K. R. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20838 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Kobler, K., Limbo, R. K., & Kavanaugh, K. L. (2007) · MCN The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing · doi:10.1097/01.nmc.0000287998.80005.79 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Allison, S. J., Stafford, J., & Anumba, D. O. C. (2011) · BMC Women s Health · doi:10.1186/1472-6874-11-33 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Psychosocial impact of mothers with perinatal loss and its contributing factors: an insight
Sutan, R., Amin, R. M., Ariffin, K. B., Teng, T. Z., Kamal, M. F., & Rusli, R. Z. (2010) · Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B · doi:10.1631/jzus.b0900245 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationLong-term impact of perinatal bereavement
Schaap, A. H. P., Wolf, H., Bruinse, H. W., Lande, S., & Treffers, P. E. (1997) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/s0301-2115(97)00127-9 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Helping Families Cope with Perinatal Loss
Leon, I. G. (2008) · The Global Library of Women s Medicine · doi:10.3843/glowm.10418 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Treating Postpartum Depression in Immigrant Muslim Women
Fonte, J., & Horton‐Deutsch, S. (2005) · Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association · doi:10.1177/1078390305276494 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Supporting Parents After Stillbirth or Newborn Death: There is much that nurses can do
Kavanaugh, K., & Moro, T. (2006) · AJN, American Journal of Nursing · doi:10.1097/00000446-200609000-00037 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
The experiences of mothers who lost a baby during pregnancy
Modiba, L. M., & Nolte, A. (2007) · Health SA Gesondheid · doi:10.4102/hsag.v12i2.245 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Psychosocial impact of mothers with perinatal loss and its contributing factors: an insight
Rosnah, Sutan, Mohamad, Amin, Khatija, Banu, Ariffin, Tang, Zoun, Teng, T., et al. (2010) · Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni · Cited by 15 · see citing works
A REVIEW OF DETERMINANT FACTORS OF STILLBIRTHS IN MALAYSIA
Sutan, R. (2008) · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Culture and religious beliefs in relation to reproductive health
Arousell, J., & Carlbom, A. (2015) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2015.08.011 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Shakespeare, C., Merriel, A., Bakhbakhi, D., Baneszova, R., Barnard, K., Lynch, M., Storey, C., Blencowe, H., Boyle, F., Flenady, V, et al. (2019) · BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/1471-0528.15430 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
When a baby dies: a systematic review of experimental interventions for women after stillbirth
Huberty, J. L., Matthews, J., Leiferman, J., Hermer, J., & Cacciatore, J. (2017) · Reproductive Sciences · doi:10.1177/1933719116670518 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Women’s experiences of stillbirth in Somaliland: A phenomenological description
Osman, H. M., Egal, J. A., Kiruja, J., Osman, F., Byrskog, U., & Erlandsson, K. (2017) · Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare · doi:10.1016/j.srhc.2016.12.002 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Understanding the spirituality of parents following stillbirth: A qualitative meta-synthesis
Alvarenga, W. D. A., de Montigny, F., Zeghiche, S., Polita, N. B., Verdon, C., & Nascimento, L. C. (2019) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2019.1648336 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
The role of religious beliefs in pregnancy loss
Irajpour, A., & Allahdadian, M. (2015) · Journal of Education and Health Promotion · doi:10.4103/2277-9531.171813 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Psychopathology Present in Women after Miscarriage or Perinatal Loss: A Systematic Review
Díaz-Pérez, E., Haro, G., & Echeverria, I. (2023) · Psychiatry International · doi:10.3390/psychiatryint4020015 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Simonovich, S. D., Quad, N., Kanji, Z., & Tabb, K. M. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.826769 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
The needs of women experiencing perinatal loss: A qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis
Zhuang, S., Chen, M., Ma, X., Jiang, J., Xiao, G., Zhao, Y., Hou, J., & Wang, Y. (2023) · Women and Birth · doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2023.03.007 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Coping After Involuntary Pregnancy Loss: Perspectives of Spanish European Women
Fernández‐Basanta, S., Van, P., Coronado, C., Torres, M., & Fernández, M. J. M. (2019) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/0030222819852849 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“Your heart keeps bleeding”: lived experiences of parents with a perinatal death in Northern Uganda
Arach, A. A. O., Kiguli, J., Nankabirwa, V., Nakasujja, N., Mukunya, D., Musaba, M. W., Napyo, A. K., Tumwine, J. K., Ndeezi, G., & Rujumba, J. (2022) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-022-04788-8 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Ang, K., Kathirgamanathan, S., Ch’ng, E. S., Lee, Y.-Y., Roslani, A. L., Naidu, B., Kumar, K., Abdullah, R., Kadir, S.-N. A., Yusoff, N. M., et al. (2017) · Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10815-017-0871-0 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Perinatal Loss and Spirituality
Wright, P. M. (2017) · Illness Crisis & Loss · doi:10.1177/1054137317698660 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Suporte aos pais que vivenciam a perda do filho neonato: revisao de literatura
Rodrigues, L., Shimo, A. K. K., Carmona, E. V., Lopes, M. H. B. D. M., & Campos, C. J. G. (2018) · Aquichan · doi:10.5294/aqui.2018.18.1.8 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Thomson, G., McNally, L., & Nowland, R. A. (2024) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-024-06713-7 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Asia-Pacific women's experiences of stillbirth: A metasynthesis of qualitative literature
Cheer, K. (2016) · Health Care for Women International · doi:10.1080/07399332.2015.1080261 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Noroozi, M., Kamranpour, B., & Bahrami, M. (2018) · Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research · doi:10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_80_18 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
García, R., Ali, N., Griffiths, M., & Randhawa, G. (2020) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2020.102833 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Kurz, M. R. (2020) · American Journal of Dance Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10465-020-09340-9 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
A Review of the Psychometrics of Perinatal Grief Instruments
Wright, P. M., & Carpenter, J. (2023) · Illness, Crisis & Loss · doi:10.1177/10541373231163260 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Atashsokhan, G., Farjamfar, M., Khosravi, A., Taher, M., & Keramat, A. (2024) · INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing · doi:10.1177/00469580231223763 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“42 In this regard, the work environment and coworkers’ behavior are also essential parts of society.”
BackgroundPregnancy loss among Muslim women: A narrative review
Adeleye, K. K., Ogungbe, O., Chutiyami, M., & Iradukunda, F. (2024) · International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances · doi:10.1016/j.ijnsa.2024.100205 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Experiences and needs of family members of perinatal infant deaths: a meta-synthesis
Cui, N., Wu, S., Wang, X.-Y., & Sheng, L. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1580039 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Arab Muslims' Perceptions of Perinatal Loss Care in the United States of America
Alaradi, M., Hutti, M. H., & Chaffin, N. (2021) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/hsc.13563 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Bamniya, J., Bhatia, G. O., Doshi, H., & Ladola, H. (2018) · International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20181020 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Pregnancy Loss from the Perspective of Muslim Turkish Women: A Qualitative Study
Çetinkaya, Ş. Ş., & Şimşek, F. (2023) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325024.2023.2226800 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Lan, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, Q., Yang, X., Li, L., Yin, J., Li, H., Song, X., Chen, Z., & Liu, Y. (2019) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.28463 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Simpson, C., Lee, P., & Lionel, J. (2015) · eCommons - AKU (Aga Khan University) · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Klinitzke, G., Dölemeyer, R., Steinig, J., Wagner, B., & Kersting, A. (2013) · Verhaltenstherapie · doi:10.1159/000354908 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Providing care to couples experiencing pregnancy loss
Latiff, H.-S.-B., Saime, N. S., Idris, D. R., Mohamad, S. M., Husaini, A., Matassan, N. S., Syam, A., & Mumin, K. H. A. (2023) · British Journal of Midwifery · doi:10.12968/bjom.2023.31.3.172 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Arab Muslim Mothers’ Struggle Attributing Meaning to Child Loss in Home Accidents
Ismail, A. (2021) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325024.2021.2013673 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
The Experience of Chronic Sorrow among Indonesian Mothers Who have Suffered Recent Perinatal Loss
Samutri, E., Widyawati, W., Nisman, W. A., Gittelsohn, J., Hadi, H., Lewis, E. C., Endriyani, L., Indrayana, S., & Afita, A. M. R. (2022) · Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.3889/oamjms.2022.9502 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
‘You’ve gotta be a man and be strong’: Pakistani fathers’ experiences of perinatal loss
Harrison, R., Law, G. U., & Day, S. (2025) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646838.2024.2448962 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wilson, C., Atkins, B., Molyneux, R., Storey, C., & Blencowe, H. K. (2024) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/1471-0528.17982 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Kharb, R., & Sheoran, P. (2018) · International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20182895 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Understanding Jordanian Mothers’ Experience after Stillbirth: A Qualitative Study Protocol
Al-Shuqerat, S. M., & Bawadi, H. A. (2020) · Open Journal of Nursing · doi:10.4236/ojn.2020.103019 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ribeiro, M., Carvalho, P. S., Torres, A., & Ferreira, D. (2026) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe16010010 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Global Perspectives on Perinatal Loss
Callister, L. C. (2014) · MCN The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing · doi:10.1097/nmc.0000000000000033 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kadınların Prenatal Kayıp Durumunda Ebelerden Beklentileri
AYÇİÇEK, H., & Çoban, A. (2021) · Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi · doi:10.34087/cbusbed.753720 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ismail, S. K., Ahmad, R., & Khalid, K. A. (2017) · Jurnal Syariah · doi:10.22452/js.vol24no3.1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Active and Passive Euthanasia in the Context of Severe Congenital Heart Disease
Harahsheh, A. S., & Sade, R. M. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35660-6_19 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Shifts in social support: A phenomenographic study of Nigerian women who have had a stillborn baby
Popoola, T. (2019) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.17138765.v1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Loss of a Baby in Cultural Context
Silman, M. (2014)
Ang, K., Rozhdestvensky, T. S., Markoff, A., Bogdanova, N., Ch’ng, E. S., & Tang, T. (2021) · Asia-Pacific Journal of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology · doi:10.35118/apjmbb.2021.029.1.01
Impacts of Perinatal Death on Women and Families: A Qualitative Systematic Review
Punaglom, N., & Arayasinlapathon, N. (2022) · THE BANGKOK MEDICAL JOURNAL · doi:10.31524/bkkmedj.2022.23.003 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Muslim American Perinatal Bereavement Rituals
Denney‐Koelsch, E. M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-47203-9_9
Kadınların Prenatal Kayıp Durumunda Ebelerden Beklentileri
AYÇİÇEK, H., & Çoban, A. (2019) · eArsiv - Adu (Adnan Menderes University)
Adeleye, K. K., Ogungbe, O., Canty, L., Leng, K., & Iradukunda, F. (2026) · International Journal for Equity in Health · doi:10.1186/s12939-026-02907-x
Argaheni, N. B., Stacey, T., & Taylor, B. L. (2026) · Women and Birth · doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2026.102411
- Authors
- Sutan, R., & Miskam, H. M.
- Affiliations
- University Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (MY)
- Corresponding author
- Sutan, Rosnah
- ORCID
- Sutan, Rosnah
- Venue
- BMC Women's Health
- Published
- 2012-06-18
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 15-15
- ISSN
- 1472-6874 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3492027
- OpenAlex
- W2005312211
- Cited by
- 49
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 2.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- BMC Women s Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Greater South Information System
- Funders
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Global Maternal and Child Health
- Keywords
- perinatal loss, stillbirth, Muslim women, psychosocial impact, social support, grief, guilt, anger, family decision-making, religious coping, husband involvement, postpartum care
- MeSH terms
- Anger, Anxiety, Bereavement, Confusion, Death, Decision Making, Female, Guilt, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Islam, Malaysia, Mothers, Pregnancy, Professional-Patient Relations, Social Support, Focus Groups, Spouses, Qualitative Research, Stillbirth
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review