The DOI matches its Crossref record; 81 of the 83 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Construction and validation of a measure of integrative well-being in seven languages: The Pemberton Happiness Index
Open accessAbstract
PURPOSE: We introduce the Pemberton Happiness Index (PHI), a new integrative measure of well-being in seven languages, detailing the validation process and presenting psychometric data. The scale includes eleven items related to different domains of remembered well-being (general, hedonic, eudaimonic, and social well-being) and ten items related to experienced well-being (i.e., positive and negative emotional events that possibly happened the day before); the sum of these items produces a combined well-being index. METHODS: A distinctive characteristic of this study is that to construct the scale, an initial pool of items, covering the remembered and experienced well-being domains, were subjected to a complete selection and validation process. These items were based on widely used scales (e.g., PANAS, Satisfaction With Life Scale, Subjective Happiness Scale, and Psychological Well-Being Scales). Both the initial items and reference scales were translated into seven languages and completed via Internet by participants (N = 4,052) aged 16 to 60 years from nine countries (Germany, India, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, and USA). RESULTS: Results from this initial validation study provided very good support for the psychometric properties of the PHI (i.e., internal consistency, a single-factor structure, and convergent and incremental validity). CONCLUSIONS: Given the PHI's good psychometric properties, this simple and integrative index could be used as an instrument to monitor changes in well-being. We discuss the utility of this integrative index to explore well-being in individuals and communities.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The reliability of this scale is quite satisfactory (alpha = 0.89) [75].”
From Protocol for a randomized controlled dismantling study of an internet-based intervention for depressive symptoms: Exploring the contribution of behavioral activation and positive psychotherapy strategies (2019) · cites this paper as [75]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433 · cited 2×
“These items were based on widely used scales (e.g., PANAS, Satisfaction With Life Scale, Subjective Happiness Scale, and Psychological Well-Being Scales).”
MethodThe satisfaction with life scale
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 · Cited by 31,768 · cited 4×
“Relevant measures include the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS; [33]), Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS; [34]), Flourishing Scale (FS; [35]), the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF; [36]), and Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS; [37]).”
MethodInfluentialThe need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.497 · Cited by 23,245 · cited 1×
“From attachment processes to later social bonds, social needs seem to be relevant across most developmental stages, and the depth of the social roots of human functioning and well-being is widely recognized (see [22]).”
BackgroundHappiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being.
Ryff, C. D. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069 · Cited by 14,847 · cited 4×
“We used Ryff ’s Scales of Psychological Well-Being (SPWB; [13]) to validate the items measuring eudaimonic wellbeing.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSubjective well-being: Three decades of progress.
Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276 · Cited by 12,910 · cited 1×
“Most existing measures only cover one well-being domain, even though well-being is a conceptually complex construct [8-11].”
BackgroundOn Happiness and Human Potentials: A Review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141 · Cited by 11,567 · cited 2×
“Hedonic wellbeing underscores the importance of life satisfaction and affective components, whereas eudaimonic well-being is focused on optimal psychological functioning, which depends on self-fulfillment and includes the concepts of personal growth, purpose in life, and a sense of autonomy among others [9,13].”
BackgroundThe structure of psychological well-being revisited.
Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.69.4.719 · Cited by 10,285 · cited 4×
“Note that in some contexts, psychological well-being is used to name one of the modern eudaimonic theories formulated by Ryff [10].”
BackgroundInfluentialA very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains
Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann, W. B. (2003) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/s0092-6566(03)00046-1 · Cited by 8,307 · cited 1×
“Although using a single-item scale implies diminished psychometric properties, it has been noted that this allows for an efficient assessment when needed [58].”
MethodWell-being : the foundations of hedonic psychology
Kahneman, D. J., Diener, E. F., & Schwarz, N. (1999) · Cited by 7,472
The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?
Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803 · Cited by 7,143 · cited 2×
“To evaluate the incremental validity of the PHI for the whole sample compared to other widely used well-being scales, we conducted a series of separate regression analyses, employing sleep quality and perceived health as criteria because they are often considered adequate proxies of well-being [20,57].”
BackgroundMethod
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Seligman MEP Authentic happiness 2002 New York: Free Press
- Cummins RA Personal Wellbeing Index – Adult. 4th Edition. The International Wellbeing Group 2006 Melbourne: Australian Centre on Quality of Life, Deakin University
- Nunnally J Bernstein I Psychometric Theory 1994 3 New York: McGraw Hill
- Cummins RA Gullone E Why we should not use 5-point Likert scales: The case for subjective quality of life measurement Proceedings, Second International Conference on Quality of Life in Cities 2000 Singapore: National University of Singapore 74 93
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–275 of 275
Los entornos saludables y la calidad de vida. Estudio “Healthy Cities”
Álvarez, E. F., Urosa, J., Ares, J. G., Carballo, R. B., & Refoyo, I. (2021) · Cultura Ciencia y Deporte · doi:10.12800/ccd.v16i49.1680 · Cited by 1
BIENESTAR SOCIOEMOCIONAL DE LOS DOCENTES ECUATORIANOS EN TIEMPOS DE COVID-19
López-Orellana, C. T., Piedra‐Martínez, E., Varela, J. J., Freire-Pesántez, A. I., Baculima-Bacuilima, J. L., & Cordero-Cobos, L. (2022) · Revista Universidad Verdad/Universidad verdad/Universidad-verdad · doi:10.33324/uv.vi80.513 · Cited by 1
Romo, F., Guzmán, P., LoCasale‐Crouch, J., Wyman, I., Varela, J. J., & Koomen, H. M. Y. (2024) · Studies in Psychology Estudios de Psicología · doi:10.1177/02109395241272429 · Cited by 1
“…Índice de feli-cidad de Pemberton (PHI) es una escala com-puesta por 11 ítems relacionados con el bienestar general, eudaimónico, hedónico y social (Hervás & Vázquez, 2013), más tres escalas del cuestiona-rio de Evaluación del agotamiento laboral (CESQT): culpa, agotamiento mental, logro personal…”
InfluentialLi, J., Wang, S., & Zhang, Y. (2024) · Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology · doi:10.1111/1440-1681.70005 · Cited by 1
“…Hua and Jie concluded through a study of the CHARLS data that the ADL disability rate of the elderly population Some foreign investigators 10 have determined that the degree of ADL/IADL damage in subjects aged over 80 years was increased by four times, which is basically consistent with…”
Zainal, N. H., Rajendra, S. J., Doren, N. V., Salamanca-Sanabria, A., Curtiss, J. E., & Keng, S. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-07372-4 · Cited by 2
“Further, baseline assessments measure global well-being with the Pemberton Happiness Index (PHI) [71]; perceived loneliness with the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness measure [72]; subjective appraisal of stress with the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) [73]; and personality…”
An Innovative Online Positive Psychology Training Addressed to Pregnant Youth
Corno, G., Molinari, G., Espinoza, M., Herrero, R., Etchemendy, E., Carrillo, A., & Baños, R. (2016) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32270-4_24 · Cited by 2
The Factors Involved in the Sense of Subjective Wellbeing (A Survey of 250 Subjects)
Farhadi, A., & Mobarhan, S. (2016) · World Journal of Social Science · doi:10.5430/wjss.v4n1p14 · Cited by 1
“…among researchers regarding the use of measures of wellbeing and overall level of contentment (Zautra and Hempel, 1984; Linton et. al., 2015; Hervás and Vázquez, 2013), and there are even measures that determine the different type of happiness, such as eudemonic versus hedonic (Ryan and…”
BackgroundBenefits of a Mindfulness program in university students. A pilot study
Portillo, A. T., Maye, I. H., & Queraltó, J. M. (2019) · Quaderns de Psicologia · doi:10.5565/rev/qpsicologia.1485 · Cited by 1
Self-compassion and self-esteem as predictors of psychological well-being
Sretenović, M., & Branković, M. (2019) · Psiholoska istrazivanja · doi:10.5937/psistra22-20038 · Cited by 1
Delfino, G. I., Botero, C., & Insúa, F. G. (2019) · Comillas Repository (Comillas Pontifical University) · Cited by 1
Gómez‐Baya, D., & Velázquez, J. A. M. (2021) · Terapia psicológica · doi:10.4067/s0718-48082021000100039 · Cited by 1
Dermatologists happiness and satisfaction
Fierro‐Arias, L., Simón‐Díaz, P., Ponce‐Olivera, R. M., & Arenas, R. (2018) · Gaceta Médica de México · doi:10.24875/gmm.m18000107 · Cited by 1
Monterde, N., Blanco, I., & Hervás, G. (2022) · Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1080/19315864.2022.2098431 · Cited by 1
Self-citationValdez, E. A., Rodríguez, M. J. C., & Ibáñez, S. E. D. (2022) · KNOW AND SHARE PSYCHOLOGY · doi:10.25115/kasp.v3i3.6878 · Cited by 1
Sulkowski, A. J., & White, D. S. (2014) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2418109 · Cited by 1
“Happiness and its connection to business and economics There is a rich literature dissecting, defining, and discussing methodologies for measuring happiness (Hervás & Vázquez, 2013).”
BackgroundEnrique, Á. (2017) · Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) · doi:10.6035/14023.2017.209666 · Cited by 1
Áttekintés a lelki jóllét és a mentális egészség modelljeiről és mérőeszközeirőlPreprint
Zábó, V., Oláh, A., & Vargha, A. (2022) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/6k2uj · Cited by 3
Prediction Model for World Happiness Index Using Machine Learning TechniquePreprint
Azad, A., Talwar, B., Shah, S., Shendre, H. P., Jyoti, A., Pandit, G., & Tiwari, V. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4485326 · Cited by 2
Reid, A. K. (2015) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)
On Baking a Cake: The Phenomenological Method in Positive Psychology
du Plessis, G. A., & du Plessis, C. (2017) · Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology · doi:10.1080/20797222.2017.1299280
“The concept of hedonic wellbeing relates to a person’s subjective affect in respect of the sense of being happy with, interested in, and generally satisfied with life (Diener, 1984; Hervás & Vázquez, 2013; Keyes, 2009).”
BackgroundUnderstanding Young Adult’s Adjusting to Diabetes Management Behavior: Multi-Methods Approach
Deacon, E. (2018) · Psychology & Psychological Research International Journal · doi:10.23880/pprij-16000179
Un análisis sobre la percepción normativa, y su relación con los valores y el bienestar psicosocial
Saggese, L., & Beramendi, M. (2019) · Ciencias Psicológicas · doi:10.22235/cp.v13i2.1890
“The need for brief and comprehensive measures that can be used to perform rapid, reliable and valid assessments of well-being promoted the development of the Integrative Welfare Model, The Pemberton Happiness Index (PHI) (Hervás & Vázquez 2013) validated for a variety of languages and countries since its inception.”
BackgroundInfluentialCan Mindfulness foster well-being and performance at work? A compendium of intervention studies
Coo, C. (2020) · Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) · doi:10.6035/14109.2020.593997
López-Montoyo, A. (2020) · Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) · doi:10.6035/14109.2020.261277
Happiness and Its Association with Mindfulness: A Non-systematic Review
Gaur, V., Salvi, D. K., Tambi, A., & Tambi, T. (2021) · Journal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0144
Afrontando el impacto del COVID-19: resultados preliminares II
Landa, S. U. (2020) · doi:10.36443/10259/5302
Nieto, I., & Vázquez, C. (2020) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/auhm6
Self-citationValidation of the Pemberton Happiness Index (PHI) for the Portuguese population
Escola Superior de Saúde do Politécnico do Porto, P., Maia, I. T., Coelho, T., Guimarães, A. C. P. D., de Almeida, R. S., Simões-Silva, V., Portugal, P., de Sousa, S., Campos, F., Marques, A. J., et al. (2022) · RevSALUS - Revista Científica da Rede Académica das Ciências da Saúde da Lusofonia · doi:10.51126/revsalus.v4i1.185
The Impact of Attachment on Experiencing Well-Being
Corcaci, G., & Mihăilă, G. (2021) · Anuarul Universitatii Petre Andrei din Iasi Fascicula Asistenta sociala sociologie psihologie · doi:10.18662/upasw/27/50
The Assessment of Personal Happiness and Life Satisfaction
Freeze, R. A. (2022) · Social indicators research series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-10913-3_6
Socastro, A., Contreras, A., Peinado, V., Trucharte, A., Valiente, C., Vázquez, C., & Sánchez-López, Á. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-19186-5
Self-citationde Psicología, U. D. C. F. D. C. D. L. E. D., Arrigoni, F. S., España, Argentina, P. U. C., Consejero, E. M., Argentina, U. D. C. F. D. C. D. L. E. D. D. P., Ortega, I. M., España, U. D. C., Guzmán, J. I. N., & España, U. D. C. F. D. C. D. L. E. D. D. P. (2022) · Revista de Psicología · doi:10.46553/rpsi.18.36.2022.p115-131
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSEP DIRI DENGAN WELLBEING PADA REMAJA AKHIR DI SURABAYA
Tedjasuksmana, C. (2022) · Experientia Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia · doi:10.33508/exp.v10i2.2946
Effects of Fear of Crime and Financial Scarcity on Wellbeing and Prison Sentences
Arjona, B., Silván‐Ferrero, P., Arias, A. V., Nouvilas-Pallejà, E., Lozano, F. A., & Fernández, I. (2022) · Anuario de Psicología Jurídica · doi:10.5093/apj2022a9
“In order to measure general wellbeing the Pemberton Happiness Index (PHI; Hervás and Vázquez, 2013) was used.”
Positive Psychological Coaching: An investigation on its efficacy in the workplace
Corbu, A., & Corbu, A. (2023) · Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) · doi:10.6035/14109.2023.486784
KONFLIK PERAN DENGAN WELL-BEING PADA IBU BEKERJA
Nona, E. H. A. P., & Sumargi, A. M. (2022) · Jurnal EMPATI · doi:10.14710/empati.2022.34468
Karaosmanoğlu, E., Okan, M., Işıksal, D. G., Altınigne, N., İdemen, E., & Demir, Ö. (2023) · Pazarlama ve Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.15659/ppad.16.2.1247638
Favorable factors to well-being in different organizations: An international study
Amutio, A. (2023) · International Conference of Management: Sustainability – Security – Quality · doi:10.17512/cut/9788371939563/04
Physical activity and well-being in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Insúa, F. G., Rizzi, P., & Delfino, G. I. (2024) · Revista de Psicología · doi:10.18800/psico.202402.005
Mojica, K., Lizama-Lefno, A., Roco-Videla, Á., Robles-Martínez, M., & Caviedes-Olmos, M. (2024) · Salud Ciencia y Tecnología · doi:10.56294/saludcyt20241161
Farhadi, A. (2023) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202309.0294.v1
Salido, E. P., Queiruga‐Dios, A., & Dios, M. Q. (2024) · Lecture notes in educational technology · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-1814-6_136
Harrison, J., Pringle, C., & Dolan, C. B. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-089703
“9 12 Without consistent measures, it is challenging to compare the efficacy of different interventions or to justify the distribution of resources, particularly in LMICs.”
InfluentialSaldivia, S., Bustos, C., Aslan, J., Inostroza, C., Castillo-Carreño, A., & Félix Cova, S. (2025) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-025-05903-y
“Well-being was evaluated using the 11-item remembered well-being subscale of the Pemberton Hap-piness Index [43, 44], which considers different well-being traditions: subjective, eudaimonic and social.”
InfluentialWell being as health’s indicator
Muratori, M., & Zubieta, E. M. (2025) · International Journal of Family & Community Medicine · doi:10.15406/ijfcm.2025.09.00379
Smith, B. H. (2025) · Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education · doi:10.1007/s42322-025-00224-5
“Although eudaimonic well-being may be salient in the moment, there is a retrospective component to this type of well-being (Hervás & Vázquez, 2013).”
InfluentialValidación de una escala de normas y creencias de la felicidad en mujeres mexicanas
Rodríguez, L. G. R., Sosa, A. Z., Bautista, J. A. P., Urías, J. M., & Loving, R. D. (2022) · Enseñanza e investigación en psicología · doi:10.62364/6tqwz380
Delgado, M., & Horta, J. B. G. (2025) · Politicas Sociales Sectoriales · doi:10.29105/pss3.3-187 · Cited by 1
de Camargos, M. G., Paiva, B. S. R., de Oliveira, M. A., de Souza Ferreira, P., de Almeida, V. T. N., de Andrade Cadamuro, S., de Almeida, C. S. L., & Paiva, C. E. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12644797
de Camargos, M. G., Paiva, B. S. R., de Oliveira, M. A., de Souza Ferreira, P., de Almeida, V. T. N., de Andrade Cadamuro, S., de Almeida, C. S. L., & Paiva, C. E. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12644785
de Camargos, M. G., Paiva, B. S. R., de Oliveira, M. A., de Souza Ferreira, P., de Almeida, V. T. N., de Andrade Cadamuro, S., de Almeida, C. S. L., & Paiva, C. E. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12644794
de Camargos, M. G., Paiva, B. S. R., de Oliveira, M. A., de Souza Ferreira, P., de Almeida, V. T. N., de Andrade Cadamuro, S., de Almeida, C. S. L., & Paiva, C. E. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12644791
de Camargos, M. G., Paiva, B. S. R., de Oliveira, M. A., de Souza Ferreira, P., de Almeida, V. T. N., de Andrade Cadamuro, S., de Almeida, C. S. L., & Paiva, C. E. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12644788
Elevating Happiness Through Mindfulness
Cherukat, S., Shabnam, S., & Jafar, A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-6759-8_16
Esat, G., Kim, H., Rodriguez, C. M., Kebbeh, N., & Smith, B. G. A. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8311115/v1
Fuster, V., Haro, D., Orrit, X., Elosúa, R., Santos-Beneit, G., Fernandez-Jimenez, R., Badia, A., Bodega, P., Carral, V., de Cos-Gandoy, A., et al. (2026) · JACC Advances · doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2026.102597
Ramírez, C., Díaz, I. A., Cofré-Morales, C., Puraivan, E., Hugueño-Pulgar, S., & Santos-Guzmán, L. (2025) · International Conference of the Chilean Computer Science Society (SCCC) · doi:10.1109/sccc67219.2025.11420571
“…the Short Depression-Happiness Scale (SDHS) [19] (well-being on a continuum from depression to happiness); the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) [20] (emotional symptoms); the WHO Well-Being Index (WHO-5) [21] (general well-being); and the Pemberton Happiness Index (PHI) [22], [23].”
Rueda-Sánchez, S. I., Navarro‐Gil, M., Aguilar‐Latorre, A., Barceló‐Soler, A., & García‐Campayo, J. (2026) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-026-04493-7
“Well-being was assessed using the Pemberton Happiness Index (PHI) Scale [9]: The PHI scale consists of two sections.”
Asebedo, S. D., & Little, T. D. (2026) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2026.2678579
Silva, I. S., Schifferdecker-Hoch, F., & Soares, L. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1855916
Attachment and Mental Health in Bisexual Women During Emerging Adulthood: A Dual-Perspective
Marín, J., & Guzmán‐González, M. (2026) · International Journal of Sexual Health · doi:10.1080/19317611.2026.2693891
Moyano-Díaz, E. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-25985-1_1
Moyano-Díaz, E., & Durán-Lara, K. A. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-25985-1_10
Micheletto, V., Fici, A., Russo, V., & Jacomuzzi, A. C. (2026) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2026.1874077 · Cited by 1
Bilbao, M., Leiva, M. G., Landa, S. U., Castro, J. L. G., Puente-Martínez, A., Rodríguez, G. A., & Włodarczyk, A. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-20072-3_21
Sonam, T., Hirshberg, M. J., Naranjo, B., Barcenas, A., Hon, D., Barcenas, F., & Roeser, R. W. (2026) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2026.105748
Shabani, A. D., Denieffe, S., & Denny, M. (2026) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare14152412
Herrero, R., Martínez-Sanchis, M., Zamora, Á., Vara, M. D., Campos, D., García‐Campayo, J., & Baños, R. (2026) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/86679
“Measured with the Pemberton Happiness Index (PHI) [47], which assesses general, hedonic, eudaimonic, social, and experienced well-being.”
Design and validation of a community resilience scale in contexts of adversity
Alzugaray, C., Reyes‐Reyes, A., Basabe, N., Włodarczyk, A., Villagrán, L., & Zumeta, L. N. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1850935
“Communal mastery scale (CM; 63), (Hervás et al., 94)an 8-item Likert-type scale with four response levels, ranging from 1 = strongly disagree to 4 = strongly agree.”
Herrera, L. J., & Roca, P. (2026) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2026.105140
Uso problemático de Facebook, habilidades sociales y bienestar psicológico en adultos jóvenes
García, F. E., Andrades, M., & Villouta, B. (2026) · Psychologia · doi:10.21500/19002386.8038
Strength-based parenting and university student mental health: beyond traditional parenting styles
Sumargi, A. M., Prasetyo, E., & Adhyatma, M. D. R. (2026) · International Journal of Adolescence and Youth · doi:10.1080/02673843.2026.2730745
Rubio-Escobar, E., Rodríguez, L. E., Armada, V., Hervás, G., Chaves, C., & Nieto, M. Á. P. (2026) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2026.2735455
Self-citationPatrício, K. P., Castanho, V., Antonelli, V. R., Catissi, G., & Leão, E. R. (2026) · Frontiers in Bird Science · doi:10.3389/fbirs.2026.1879457
Metadata
- Authors
- Hervás, G., & Vázquez, C.
- Affiliations
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Hervás, Gonzalo
- Venue
- Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 66
- ISSN
- 1477-7525 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3637073
- OpenAlex
- W2150838967
- Cited by
- 274
- References
- 83
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 6
- FWCI
- 17.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Health and Quality of Life Outcomes (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Open Scholarship Institutional Repository (Washington University in St. Louis) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- well-being measurement, hedonic well-being, eudaimonic well-being, social well-being, experienced well-being, cross-cultural translation, scale validation, positive and negative emotions
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Female, Happiness, Health Status, Humans, Language, Male, Middle Aged, Personal Satisfaction, Psychological Theory, Psychometrics, Socioeconomic Factors, Reproducibility of Results, Chi-Square Distribution, Internationality
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
