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Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) statement
Open accessAbstract
Economic evaluations of health interventions pose a particular challenge for reporting. There is also a need to consolidate and update existing guidelines and promote their use in a user friendly manner. The Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) statement is an attempt to consolidate and update previous health economic evaluation guidelines efforts into one current, useful reporting guidance. The primary audiences for the CHEERS statement are researchers reporting economic evaluations and the editors and peer reviewers assessing them for publication.The need for new reporting guidance was identified by a survey of medical editors. A list of possible items based on a systematic review was created. A two round, modified Delphi panel consisting of representatives from academia, clinical practice, industry, government, and the editorial community was conducted. Out of 44 candidate items, 24 items and accompanying recommendations were developed. The recommendations are contained in a user friendly, 24 item checklist. A copy of the statement, accompanying checklist, and this report can be found on the ISPOR Health Economic Evaluations Publication Guidelines Task Force website (http://www.ispor.org/TaskForces/EconomicPubGuidelines.asp).We hope CHEERS will lead to better reporting, and ultimately, better health decisions. To facilitate dissemination and uptake, the CHEERS statement is being co-published across 10 health economics and medical journals. We encourage other journals and groups, to endorse CHEERS. The author team plans to review the checklist for an update in five years.
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“we would argue that the QHES used here is based on Drummond’s guidelines (used in prior reviews) and is designed to cover the same topics, but offers a simpler, quantifiable format that is easier to apply. [32]”
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“26”
Yaros, J., Egbrink, M. G. A. O., Evers, S., & Paulus, A. T. G. (2026) · Medical Teacher · doi:10.1080/0142159x.2026.2697869
“…Drummond ’ s Methods for Economic Evaluation of Healthcare Programs [38], the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) [37], and the British Medical Journal (BMJ) Checklist [67] from health economics; Levin ’ s Economic Evaluation in Education: Cost-effectiveness and…”
InfluentialNyongole, O. V., Tungu, M., Kagaigai, A., Anaeli, A., Chamani, A. T., Njau, P. F., Mizinduko, M. M., Urassa, D. P., Sunguya, B., & Frumence, G. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1907445
Metadata
- Authors
- Husereau, D., Drummond, M., Petrou, S., Carswell, C., Moher, D., Greenberg, D., Augustovski, F., Briggs, A. H., Mauskopf, J., Loder, E., & on behalf of the CHEERS Task Force
- Affiliations
- Institute of Health Economics (CA)
- University of York (GB)
- University of Warwick (GB)
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (CA)
- Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (IL)
- Universidad de Buenos Aires (AR)
- University of Glasgow (GB)
- RTI Health Solutions (US)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Husereau, Don
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 6
- ISSN
- 1478-7547 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3607888
- OpenAlex
- W3044545425
- Cited by
- 381
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 116 · 2019: 51 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 18.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- uO Research (University of Ottawa) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Delphi Technique in Research
- Keywords
- reporting guidelines, health economic evaluation, checklists, Delphi consensus, peer review, medical journal editors, ISPOR, health decision-making
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