Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression among adults in Japanese clinical settings: a single-group study
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Empirical support for cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for treating Japanese patients with major depression is lacking, therefore, a feasibility study of CBT for depression in Japanese clinical settings is urgently required. FINDINGS: A culturally adapted, 16-week manualized individual CBT program for Japanese patients with major depressive disorder was developed. A total of 27 patients with major depression were enrolled in a single-group study with the purpose of testing the feasibility of the program. Twenty six patients (96%) completed the study. The mean total score on the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) for all patients (Intention-to-treat sample) improved from 32.6 to 11.7, with a mean change of 20.8 (95% confidence interval: 17.0 to 24.8). Within-group effect size at the endpoint assessment was 2.64 (Cohen's d). Twenty-one patients (77.7%) showed treatment response and 17 patients (63.0%) achieved remission at the end of the program. Significant improvement was observed in measurement of subjective and objective depression severity (assessed by BDI-II, Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Rated, and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale), dysfunctional attitude (assessed by Dysfunctional Attitude Scale), global functioning (assessed by Global Assessment of Functioning of DSM-IV) and subjective well-being (assessed by WHO Subjective Well-being Inventory) (all p values < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Our manualized treatment comprised of a 16-week individual CBT program for major depression appears feasible and may achieve favorable treatment outcomes among Japanese patients with major depression. Further research involving a larger sample in a randomized, controlled trial design is warranted. TRIAL REGISTRATION: UMIN-CTR UMIN000002542.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
GCBT has been shown to be effective in China, Japan, Malaysia, and Pakistan.
“Beside Indonesia, GCBT has also been shown to be effective in China[53], Japan[54], Malaysia[16], and Pakistan[6].”
From Preliminary Study on the Effectiveness of Short Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (GCBT) on Indonesian Older Adults (2013) · cites this paper as [54]
The Findings report improved depression outcomes in Japanese patients, and the Conclusions say the intervention may have favorable outcomes. But the Discussion identifies it as individual CBT, not group CBT (GCBT), and describes the results as preliminary; this source does not establish the cited claim about GCBT in Japan. The other countries are attached to different citations in the citing sentence. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Muller, K. E., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1270020 · Cited by 99,588 · see citing works
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,406 · see citing works
Hamilton, M. (1960) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · Cited by 32,817 · cited 6× · see citing works
“The HAMD-17 was administered by the study therapists.”
MethodInfluentialCognitive Therapy for Depression
(2012) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e675542012-001 · Cited by 9,678 · see citing works
Cognitive Therapy of Depression
HOLLON, S. D., & BECK, A. T. (1979) · Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-404480-7.50012-5 · Cited by 4,685 · see citing works
Rush, A. J., Trivedi, M. H., Ibrahim, H. M., Carmody, T. J., Arnow, B., Klein, D. N., Markowitz, J. C., Ninan, P. T., Kornstein, S., Manber, R., et al. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01866-8 · Cited by 3,829 · see citing works
Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders : SCID-I : clinical version : scoresheet
First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (1997) · American Psychiatric Press eBooks · Cited by 3,101 · see citing works
Evidence-Based Public Health: Moving Beyond Randomized Trials
Victora, C. G., Habicht, J.-P., & Bryce, J. (2004) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.94.3.400 · Cited by 1,056 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Although the effect size was high, it might have been inflated due to the lack of control group [28].”
BackgroundDistributed Disturbances in Brain Structure and Function in Schizophrenia
Lewis, D. A. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.157.1.1 · Cited by 971 · see citing works
A meta-analysis of the effects of cognitive therapy in depressed patients
Gloaguen, V., Cottraux, J., Cucherat, M., & Blackburn, I.-M. (1998) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(97)00199-7 · Cited by 809 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The effect size of 2.64 observed for the BDI-II is comparable with the results of past CBT studies, in which effect sizes of 1.82 - 2.43 were reported [26, 27 ].”
ResultInfluentialCross-cultural validation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in Japan
Kojima, M., Furukawa, T. A., Takahashi, H., Kawai, M., Nagaya, T., & Tokudome, S. (2002) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00106-3 · Cited by 496 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Outcome measures The primary outcome measure was the patients' subjective severity of depression which was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) [15].”
MethodKAWAKAMI, N., TAKESHIMA, T., ONO, Y., UDA, H., HATA, Y., NAKANE, Y., NAKANE, H., IWATA, N., FURUKAWA, T. A., & KIKKAWA, T. (2005) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01397.x · Cited by 340 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The 12-month prevalence of mood disorder in Japan is 3.1% and is associated with higher incidence of suicide and marked economic morbidity [ 1 ].”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationThase, M. E., Friedman, E. S., Biggs, M. M., Wisniewski, S. R., Trivedi, M. H., Luther, J. F., Fava, M., Nierenberg, A. A., McGrath, P. J., Warden, D., et al. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.5.739 · Cited by 332 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The proportions of the patients who remitted and/or responded are comparable with those of the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression study (STAR*D) [ 25 ], one of the largest pragmatic clinical trials for major depression involving CBT, which established a benchmark for acceptable dropout rate and eff…”
ResultCounseling and psychotherapy with Asian-Americans: Review of the literature.
Leong, F. T. L. (1986) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.33.2.196 · Cited by 285 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Literature review and our clinical experience suggest that Japanese patients generally prefer directive, problemsolving approaches, where the therapists are required to make the therapy more structured and solution-focused [8,9].”
BackgroundCuijpers, P., van Straten, A., Warmerdam, L., & Andersson, G. (2009) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20519 · Cited by 281 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The effect size of 2.64 observed for the BDI-II is comparable with the results of past CBT studies, in which effect sizes of 1.82 - 2.43 were reported [ 26 ,27].”
ResultInfluentialAustralian and New Zealand Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Depression
Ellis, P., & Australian, R. (2004) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2004.01377.x · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Hiroe, T., Kojima, M., Yamamoto, I., Nojima, S., Kinoshita, Y., Hashimoto, N., Watanabe, N., Maeda, T., & Furukawa, T. A. (2005) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2004.03.014 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Bech, P., Cialdella, P., Haugh, M., Birkett, M. A., Hours, A. T., Boissel, J., & Tollefson, G. D. (2000) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.176.5.421 · Cited by 157 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The cutoff point for remission was defined as an endpoint BDI-II score of 13 or less [16], and treatment response was defined as a reduction of 50% on the BDI-II [22].”
MethodAustralian and New Zealand clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of depression
(2004) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1614.2004.01377.x · Cited by 115 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Thanks to the robust research evidence on its efficacy for treating depression [2-4], cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been drawing considerable attention among the general public [5], as well as among clinicians, in Japan.”
BackgroundAtkinson, D. R., Maruyama, M., & Matsui, S. (1978) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-0167.25.1.76 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Atkinson, D. R., Maruyama, M., & Matsui, S. (1978) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.25.1.76 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Evidence-Based Guidelines for Interpretation of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression
Furukawa, T. A., Akechi, T., Azuma, H., Okuyama, T., & Higuchi, T. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0b013e31814f30b1 · Cited by 89 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Regarding the HAMD-17, remission was defined as an endpoint total score of 7 or less, and treatment response was defined as a reduction of at least 50% [23].”
MethodCognitive change processes in a group cognitive behavior therapy of depression
Kwon, S., & Oei, T. P. S. (2003) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0005-7916(03)00021-1 · Cited by 79 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Our findings support the applicability of CBT for various cultures, consistent with findings in non-Western studies from Hong Kong [29] and Korea [30].”
ResultThase, M. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.164.5.739 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the 24-item Dysfunctional Attitude Scale
田島, 美., Akiyama, T., Numa, H., Kawamura, Y., Okada, Y., Sakai, Y., Miyake, Y., Ono, Y., & Power, M. (2007) · Acta Neuropsychiatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1601-5215.2007.00203.x · Cited by 46 · cited 2× · see citing works
“The secondary outcomes included the 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD-17) [17], the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale of DSMIV [18], the World Health Organization Subjective Wellbeing Inventory (SUBI)[19], and the 24-item Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS-24) [20], with the purposes of asse…”
MethodInfluentialSelf-citationWong, D. F. K. (2008) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00048670802203418 · Cited by 45 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Wong DF: Cognitive and health-related outcomes of group cognitive behavioural treatment for people with depressive symptoms in Hong Kong: randomized wait-list control study.”
ResultThe Subjective Well-Being Inventory (SUBI)
Sell, H. L. (1994) · International Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/00207411.1994.11449289 · Cited by 33 · cited 3× · see citing works
“Sell H: The Subjective Well-Being Inventory (SUBI).”
MethodInfluentialBoyce, P. M., Ellis, P., & Penrose‐Wall, J. (2003) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2003.01270.x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Psychotherapy in the Pacific Rim countries
YAMAMOTO, J. (1998) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb03230.x · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) 1994 Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Peng, H., Zheng, H., Li, L., Liu, J., Zhang, Y., Shan, B., Zhang, L., Yin, Y., Liu, J., Li, W., et al. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.006 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
“Defining treatment response as a reduction of 50% from baseline BDI scores (Anderson et al., 2009; Daisuke et al., 2010) and baseline HAMD scores (Zheng et al., 2010), we found 10 responders in the active group, and only one responder in the sham rTMS group (see Table 1).”
MethodCurrent status of research on cognitive therapy/cognitive behavior therapy in Japan
Ono, Y., Furukawa, T. A., Shimizu, E., Okamoto, Y., Nakagawa, A., Fujisawa, D., Nakagawa, A., Ishii, T., & Nakajima, S. (2011) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02182.x · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“The results (Table 1) suggested that the manualized treatment, which consists of a 16-week individual cognitive therapy/CBT program for major depression, appears feasible and may achieve favorable treatment outcomes among Japanese patients with major depression.(2) Furthermore, a new RCT (UMIN000001218) has been under…”
BackgroundSelf-citationFernandes, B., Wright, M. L., & Essau, C. A. (2023) · Children · doi:10.3390/children10010139 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Khoshbooii, R., Hassan, S. A., Deylami, N., Muhamad, R., Kamarudin, E. M. E., & Alareqe, N. A. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18147711 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Hamamura, T., Suganuma, S., Ueda, M., Mearns, J., & Shimoyama, H. (2018) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/mental.8984 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Increased self‐transcendence in patients with intractable diseases
Iwamoto, R., Yamawaki, N., & Sato, T. (2011) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2011.02256.x · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Hayashi, Y., Yoshinaga, N., Sasaki, Y., Tanoue, H., Yoshimura, K., Kadowaki, Y., Arimura, Y., Yanagita, T., & Ishida, Y. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033365 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Lubis, D. U., Jaya, E. S., Arjadi, R., Hanum, L., Astri, K., & Putri, M. D. D. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057198 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Murata, T., Hiramatsu, Y., Yamada, F., Seki, Y., Nagata, S., Shibuya, T., Yokoo, M., Noguchi, R., Tanaka, M., Oshiro, K., et al. (2019) · BMC Research Notes · doi:10.1186/s13104-019-4758-2 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Tanoue, H., Yoshinaga, N., Kato, S., Naono‐Nagatomo, K., Ishida, Y., & Shiraishi, Y. (2018) · International Journal of Nursing Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.06.005 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Sinniah, A., Oei, T. P. S., Maniam, T., & Subramaniam, P. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.04.026 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Kunorubwe, T. (2023) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x23000302 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“A common focus of modification was around language, with seven studies (Aguilera et al ., 2018; Fujisawa et al ., 2010; Ito et al ., 2019; Miranda et al ., 2003a; Miranda et al ., 2003b; Wong, 2008a; Wong, 2008b) delivering sessions in the community language through the use of bilingual therapists,…”
BackgroundThe development, progress, and current status of cognitive behaviour therapy in Japan
Ishikawa, S., Chen, J., Fujisawa, D., & Tanaka, T. (2019) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1111/ap.12450 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“A nationwide project on a 16-week manualised CBT program for major depressive disorder, funded by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, was conducted from 2004 to 2007 by the Study Group of the Procedures and Effectiveness of Psychotherapy and demonstrated promising effects (Fujisawa et al., 2010).”
MethodSelf-citationBrain microstructural properties related to subjective well-being: diffusion tensor imaging analysis
Terao, C., Takeuchi, H., Nouchi, R., Yokoyama, R., Kotozaki, Y., Nakagawa, S., Sekiguchi, A., Iizuka, K., Hanawa, S., Araki, T., et al. (2021) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsab063 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“Additionally, the SUBI questionnaire has previously been used to investigate the SWB of patients (Noguchi et al., 2006; Fujisawa et al., 2010; Iwamoto et al., 2011) and”
MethodHassan, S. A. (2011) · AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC AND APPLIED SCIENCES · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Nakagawa, A., Sado, M., Mitsuda, D., Fujisawa, D., Kikuchi, T., Abe, T., Sato, Y., Iwashita, S., Mimura, M., & Ono, Y. (2014) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006359 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationDragūns, J. G. (2013) · PSYCHOLOGIA · doi:10.2117/psysoc.2013.74 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Fujisawa et al. (2010) reported the results of a 16- week CBT program for Japanese patients diagnosed with major depression which achieved high rates of clinical improvement and of clinical remission.”
BackgroundResultNogami, W., Nakagawa, A., Kato, N., Sasaki, Y., Kishimoto, T., Horikoshi, M., & Mimura, M. (2022) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2022.04.002 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationCognitive-behavioural Intervention in Diminishing Perfectionistic Self-presentation and Depression
Crăciun, B., & Holdevici, I. (2013) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.334 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“This finding is consistent with those of prior studies (Butler, et al., 2006; Dimidjian et al., 2006; Fujisawa et al., 2010).”
ResultKatayama, N., Nakagawa, A., Kurata, C., Sasaki, Y., Mitsuda, D., Nakao, S., Mizuno, S., Ozawa, M., Nakagawa, Y., Ishikawa, N., et al. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029735 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationCoker, A., Balogun, M., Balogun, B., & Adekoya, B. J. (2016) · Research Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.4314/rejhs.v4i3.6 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Williams, A., Nakagawa, A., Sado, M., Fujisawa, D., Mischoulon, D., Smith, F., Mimura, M., & Sato, Y. (2015) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40596-015-0398-6 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“In fact, the national CBT program for treating Japanese patients with depression is more directive and places greater emphasis on problemsolving techniques within interpersonal contexts [24].”
BackgroundSelf-citationCognitive-behavior intervention group counseling manual for reducing adolescents’ career indecision
Datu, J. A. D. (2012) · International Journal of Research Studies in Education · doi:10.5861/ijrse.2012.197 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Among the line of inquiries that were addressed by cognitive-behavioral approach include anger management (Cox & Harrison, 2008), depression (Marcotte, Levesque, & Fortin, 2006; Fujisawa et al., 2010), post-disaster distress (Hamblen, Norris, Pietruszkiewicz, Gibson, Naturale, & Louis, 2009), and obsessions and compul…”
BackgroundIto, D., Okabe, Y., Nobushige, A., Saito, S., & Takahashi, Y. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1415212 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Khoshbooii, R. (2012) · International Journal of Psychological Studies · doi:10.5539/ijps.v4n1p174 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Also, the result of current study is comparable with studies by Henderson (2004), Rossello, Guillermo, and Carmen, (2008), Fujisawa, Nakagawa, and Miyuki (2010) that reported effectiveness of individual CBT among different populations.”
Result寛, 佐., & 丹野義彦 (2012) · 行動療法研究 · doi:10.24468/jjbt.38.3_157 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
(2018) · Asian Pacific Journal of Health Economics and Policy · doi:10.6011/apj.2018.02 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Mood and anxiety disorders in Japan and cognitive-behavioral therapy
Yoshinaga, N., & Tanoue, H. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85726-0.00034-x · Cited by 1 · see citing works
清水, 馨., & 鈴木, 伸. (2011) · 心身医学 · doi:10.15064/jjpm.51.12_1079
Sawaguchi, N., Onaka, H., Hikima, R., Kuroki, A., Hatayama, E., Yano, H., Mikami, K., & Yamamoto, K. (2018) · Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo) · doi:10.1590/0101-60830000000169
Memory rescripting in major depressive disorder
Hiramatsu, Y., Murata, T., Yamada, F., Seki, Y., Yokoo, M., Noguchi, R., Shibuya, T., Tanaka, M., Matsuzawa, D., & Shimizu, E. (2021) · Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/21507686.2021.1887303
Utoyo, D. B., Jaya, E. S., Arjadi, R., Hanum, L., Astri, K., & Putri, M. D. D. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/annotation/f1eba6ed-88d1-46e5-90e7-04ed13ac5439
Hayashi, Y., Yoshinaga, N., Yonezawa, Y., Tanoue, H., Arimura, Y., Yoshimura, K., Yanagita, T., Aoishi, K., & Ishida, Y. (2019) · Asian Pacific Journal of Health Economics and Policy · doi:10.6011/apj.2018.002
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Japan
Takasugi, H. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-82555-3_21
How does CBT work on recovery from depression through positive affect route?
Ito, Y., Otsuka, S., Suwa, T., Yoshihara, Y., Kyuragi, Y., Hatakoshi, M., & Murai, T. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-07972-z
“In Stage 6, treatment progress is reviewed and relapse prevention strategies are discussed (Fujisawa et al., 2010).”
心理士による集団認知行動療法がうつ病患者のうつ症状の改善に及ぼす効果 : 対照比較研究( 日本における心理士によるうつ病に対する認知行動療法のエビデンス)
大輔, 伊., 兼子, 唯., 巣山, 晴., 金谷, 順., 田上, 明., 小関, 俊., 貝谷, 久., 熊野, 宏., & 鈴木, 伸. (2012) · 行動療法研究 · doi:10.24468/jjbt.38.3_169
Fujii, T., Seo, T., & Nogami, Y. (2026) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2026.122029
“…cognitive-behavioral therapy programs have demonstrated feasibility, high completion rates, and substantial symptom reduction in Japanese clinical settings (Fujisawa et al., 2010), supporting the proposition that interventions tailored to local contexts can effectively engage Japanese patients.”
Wezowski, K., & Pierce, K. (2026) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1017610
- Authors
- Fujisawa, D., Nakagawa, A., Tajima, M., Sado, M., Kikuchi, T., Hanaoka, M., & Ono, Y.
- Affiliations
- Keio University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Fujisawa, Daisuke
- Venue
- BMC Research Notes
- Published
- 2010-06-07
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 160-160
- ISSN
- 1756-0500 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2887906
- OpenAlex
- W2081092721
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 5.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- BMC Research Notes (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- cognitive behavioral therapy, major depressive disorder, Japanese patients, culturally tailored interventions, treatment feasibility, depression severity, dysfunctional attitudes, global functioning, subjective well-being, remission
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
