Acquired drug resistance conferred by a KRAS gene mutation following the administration of cetuximab: a case report
Open accessAbstract
Background: Although a number of studies have reported acquired drug resistance due to administration of epidermal growth factor receptor antibody inhibitors, the underlying causes of this phenomenon remain unclear. Case presentation: Here we report a case of a 75-year-old man with liver metastasis at 3 years after a successful transverse colectomy to treat KRAS wild-type colorectal cancer. While initial administration of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors proved effective, continued use of the same treatment resulted in new peritoneal seeding. An acquired KRAS mutation was found in a resected tissue specimen from one such area. This mutation, possibly caused by administration of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors, appears to have conferred drug resistance. Conclusion: The present findings suggest that administration of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors results in an acquired KRAS mutation that confers drug resistance.
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KRAS point mutations and gene copy number gains are responsible for acquired resistance in 38-60% of patients who relapse on cetuximab or panitumumab.
“KRAS point mutations and gene copy number gains are responsible not only for primary but also for acquired resistance in 38–60 % of patients who relapse on cetuximab or panitumumab [37-39].”
From Primary and acquired resistance to EGFR-targeted therapies in colorectal cancer: impact on future treatment strategies (2014) · cites this paper as [39]
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- Authors
- Osumi, H., Matsusaka, S., Shinozaki, E., Suenaga, M., Mingyon, M., Saiura, A., Ueno, M., Mizunuma, N., & Yamaguchi, T.
- Affiliations
- The Cancer Institute Hospital (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Matsusaka, Satoshi
- Venue
- BMC Research Notes
- Published
- 2013-12
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 508-508
- ISSN
- 1756-0500 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3866299
- OpenAlex
- W2052883113
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 0.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- BMC Research Notes (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Colorectal Cancer Treatments and Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
- Keywords
- acquired drug resistance, KRAS mutation, cetuximab, EGFR inhibitors, colorectal cancer, liver metastasis, peritoneal seeding, anti-EGFR antibody therapy
- MeSH terms
- Cetuximab, Aged, Antineoplastic Agents, Humans, Male, Mutation, Genes, ras, Colorectal Neoplasms, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
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