Factors related to sleep disorders among male firefighters
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate factors associated with sleep disorders in male firefighters working in a metropolitan city in South Korea. METHODS: Self-administered questionnaires including the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, Korean Occupational Stress Scale-Short Form, Psychosocial Well-Being Index-Short Form, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, and Beck-Depression Inventory-2 as well as surveys collecting socio-demographic characteristics and work-related factors were given to 730 male firefighters. After exclusion for missing data, 657 male firefighters were included, and logistic regression analysis adjusted for the work-related factors, psychosocial factors, and general risk factors were used to assess the relationship between sleep disorders and associated factors. RESULTS: The prevalence of sleep disorders was 48.7%. Shift work (adjusted OR 1.58, 95% CI = 1.02-2.45), musculoskeletal symptoms (adjusted OR 2.89, 95% CI = 2.02-4.14), and depression (adjusted OR 7.04 95% CI = 4.03-12.30) were associated with sleep disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Musculoskeletal symptoms, shift work, and depression are associated with sleep disorders. Integrated health management is needed to promote good sleep quality among firefighters.
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In a study of 657 full-time firefighters in a metropolitan area of South Korea, 48.7% reported poor sleep quality on the PSQI.
“Lim et al. [44] assessed the sleep quality of 657 full-time firefighters in a metropolitan area of South Korea using the PSQI. In total, 48.7% reported poor sleep quality; however, shift-workers reported significantly higher levels of poor sleep quality (51.6%) than the non-shift-workers (38.5%).”
From The Cyclical Battle of Insomnia and Mental Health Impairment in Firefighters: A Narrative Review (2024) · cites this paper as [44]
The Study population section identifies 657 firefighters from five fire stations in a South Korean metropolitan city; the Variables and Results sections confirm PSQI measurement and 320 participants (48.7%) with poor sleep quality. Our copy does not specify that the firefighters were full-time. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAmong South Korean full-time firefighters, shift-workers reported significantly higher levels of poor sleep quality (51.6%) than non-shift-workers (38.5%).
“Lim et al. [44] assessed the sleep quality of 657 full-time firefighters in a metropolitan area of South Korea using the PSQI. In total, 48.7% reported poor sleep quality; however, shift-workers reported significantly higher levels of poor sleep quality (51.6%) than the non-shift-workers (38.5%).”
From The Cyclical Battle of Insomnia and Mental Health Impairment in Firefighters: A Narrative Review (2024) · cites this paper as [44]
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Liu, B., Zou, M., Liu, L., Wu, Z., Jin, Y., Feng, Y., Jia, Q., Li, M., Ren, L., & Yang, Q. (2025) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s517178 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
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Farooq, H. (2022) · doi:10.58837/chula.the.2022.302 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Lim, D.-K., Baek, K.-O., Chung, I.-S., & Lee, M.-Y.
- Affiliations
- Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center (KR)
- ORCID
- Chung, In-Sung
- Venue
- Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
- Published
- 2014-05-22
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 11-11
- ISSN
- 2052-4374 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4032819
- OpenAlex
- W2121800474
- Cited by
- 79
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 4.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KUMeL Repository (Keimyung University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Health and Performance
- Keywords
- sleep disorders, firefighters, shift work, musculoskeletal symptoms, depression, sleep quality, occupational stress, psychosocial well-being, occupational health
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