The DOI matches its Crossref record; 208 of the 208 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sepsis biomarkers: a review
Open accessAbstract
Introduction: Biomarkers can be useful for identifying or ruling out sepsis, identifying patients who may benefit from specific therapies or assessing the response to therapy. Methods: We used an electronic search of the PubMed database using the key words "sepsis" and "biomarker" to identify clinical and experimental studies which evaluated a biomarker in sepsis. Results: The search retrieved 3370 references covering 178 different biomarkers. Conclusions: Many biomarkers have been evaluated for use in sepsis. Most of the biomarkers had been tested clinically, primarily as prognostic markers in sepsis; relatively few have been used for diagnosis. None has sufficient specificity or sensitivity to be routinely employed in clinical practice. PCT and CRP have been most widely used, but even these have limited ability to distinguish sepsis from other inflammatory conditions or to predict outcome.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Boldt, J., Müller, M., Kuhn, D., Linke, L. C., & Hempelmann, G. (1996) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf01720718 · Cited by 61
RetractedAngus, D. C., Linde-Zwirble, W. T., Lidicker, J., Clermont, G., Carcillo, J., & Pinsky, M. R. (2001) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/00003246-200107000-00002 · Cited by 8,503
Dellinger, R. P., Levy, M. M., Carlet, J. M., Bion, J., Parker, M. M., Jaeschke, R., Reinhart, K., Angus, D. C., Brun-Buisson, C., Beale, R., et al. (2008) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-007-0934-2 · Cited by 6,772
Self-citationBiomarkers and surrogate endpoints: Preferred definitions and conceptual framework
(2001) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1067/mcp.2001.113989 · Cited by 6,762
Efficacy and Safety of Recombinant Human Activated Protein C for Severe Sepsis
Bernard, G. R., Vincent, J.-L., Laterre, P.-F., LaRosa, S. P., Dhainaut, J.-F., Lopez-Rodriguez, A., Steingrub, J. S., Garber, G. E., Helterbrand, J. D., Ely, E. W., et al. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200103083441001 · Cited by 6,132
Self-citationKumar, A., Roberts, D., Wood, K. E., Light, B., Parrillo, J. E., Sharma, S., Suppes, R., Feinstein, D., Zanotti, S., Taiberg, L., et al. (2006) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000217961.75225.e9 · Cited by 6,109
2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference
Levy, M. M., Fink, M. P., Marshall, J. C., Abraham, E., Angus, D., Cook, D., Cohen, J., Opal, S. M., Vincent, J.-L., & Ramsay, G. (2003) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000050454.01978.3b · Cited by 5,995
Self-citationThe Pathophysiology and Treatment of Sepsis
Hotchkiss, R. S., & Karl, I. E. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra021333 · Cited by 4,097
Early lactate clearance is associated with improved outcome in severe sepsis and septic shock*
Nguyen, H. B., Rivers, E. P., Knoblich, B. P., Jacobsen, G., Muzzin, A., Ressler, J. A., & Tomlanovich, M. C. (2004) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000132904.35713.a7 · Cited by 1,228
Serum Cytokine Levels in Human Septic Shock
Pinsky, M. R., Vincent, J.-L., Deviere, J., Alegre, M., Kahn, R. J., & Dupont, E. (1993) · Chest · doi:10.1378/chest.103.2.565 · Cited by 884
Self-citation
Cited by
The immunopathology of sepsis and potential therapeutic targets
van der Poll, T., van de Veerdonk, F. L., Scicluna, B. P., & Netea, M. G. (2017) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2017.36 · Cited by 1,957
Sepsis: a roadmap for future research
Cohen, J., Vincent, J.-L., Adhikari, N. K. J., Machado, F. R., Angus, D. C., Calandra, T., Jaton, K., Giulieri, S., Delaloye, J., Opal, S., et al. (2015) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(15)70112-x · Cited by 992
Self-citationThe immune system’s role in sepsis progression, resolution, and long-term outcome
Delano, M. J., & Ward, P. A. (2016) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.12499 · Cited by 880
Sepsis-associated encephalopathy
Gofton, T. E., & Young, G. B. (2012) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2012.183 · Cited by 821
The Pathogenesis of Sepsis and Potential Therapeutic Targets
Huang, M., Cai, S., & Su, J. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20215376 · Cited by 776
Metadata
- Authors
- Pierrakos, C., & Vincent, J.-L.
- Venue
- Critical Care
- Published
- 2010-02-09
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- R15-R15
- ISSN
- 1364-8535 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2127774299
- Cited by
- 1,377
- References
- 208
- FWCI
- 44.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sepsis biomarkers: a review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/cc8872
- The paper
- Pierrakos, C., & Vincent, J.-L. (2010). Sepsis biomarkers: a review. Critical Care. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc8872
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
