Depression, anxiety, and associated factors in patients with diabetes: evidence from the anxiety, depression, and personality traits in diabetes mellitus (ADAPT-DM) study
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Depression and anxiety are common psychiatric complications affecting patients with diabetes mellitus. However, data on the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and associated factors among Malaysian diabetic patients is scarce. The Anxiety, Depression, and Personality Traits in Diabetes Mellitus (ADAPT-DM) study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression and anxiety, and their associated factors in the Malaysian diabetic population. METHODS: This cross-sectional study recruited 300 diabetic patients via convenience sampling from the Endocrine outpatient clinic of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, a tertiary referral healthcare facility in Kuala Lumpur. Socio-demographic characteristics and clinical history were obtained from each participant. The Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) was administered to assess anxiety symptoms, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to assess depressive symptoms, the Big Five Inventory (BFI) to evaluate personality traits, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) to measure quality of life (QOL). Stepwise multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the association between various factors, and depression and anxiety. RESULTS: The prevalence of depression was 20% (n = 60) while anxiety was 9% (n = 27). Co-morbid depression (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 9.89, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.63-37.14, p = 0.001) and neuroticism (adjusted OR = 11.66, 95% CI = 2.69-50.47, p = 0.001) increased the odds of developing anxiety, while conscientiousness (adjusted OR = 0.45, 95% CI = 0.23-0.80, p = 0.004) and greater psychological-related QOL (adjusted OR = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.29-0.75, p = 0.002) were protective. Co-morbid anxiety (adjusted OR = 19.83, 95% CI = 5.63-69.92, p < 0.001) increased the odds of depression, while older age (adjusted OR = 0.96, 95% CI = 0.93-0.98, p = 0.002), social relationship-related QOL (adjusted OR = 0.84, 95% CI = 0.71-.0.99, p = 0.047), and physical health-related QOL (adjusted OR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.58-0.83, p < 0.001) were protective. CONCLUSIONS: The study findings signify the need to screen for co-morbid depression and anxiety, as well as personality traits and QOL, and to include psychosocial interventions when planning a multidisciplinary approach to managing diabetes.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A higher degree of quality of life in all domains predicts lower odds of depression.
“On the other hand, a higher degree of QoL in all domains also predicted lower odds of depression.12”
From Study protocol on the efficacy of exergames-acceptance and commitment therapy program for the treatment of major depressive disorder: Comparison with acceptance and commitment therapy alone and treatment-as-usual in a multicentre randomised controlled trial (2024) · cites this paper as [12]
The Results section on stepwise multivariate regression reports lower odds of depression with higher physical-health and social-relationship quality of life. It says the other quality-of-life components did not significantly predict depression, so the claim overstates the finding by saying “all domains.” (LLM, conf=0.91)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The GAD-7
Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2006) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092 · Cited by 31,765 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Carbin, M. G. (1988) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5 · Cited by 11,696 · see citing works
Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF Quality of Life Assessment
THE WHOQOL GROUP (1998) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291798006667 · Cited by 7,933 · see citing works
Kotov, R., Gamez, W., Schmidt, F., & Watson, D. (2010) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0020327 · Cited by 2,677 · see citing works
Fiske, A., Wetherell, J. L., & Gatz, M. (2009) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153621 · Cited by 2,353 · see citing works
Public health significance of neuroticism
Lahey, B. B. (2009) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0015309 · Cited by 1,901 · see citing works
Development of personality in early and middle adulthood: Set like plaster or persistent change?
Srivastava, S., John, O. P., Gosling, S. D., & Potter, J. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.1041 · Cited by 1,202 · see citing works
WHO Global report on diabetes: A summary
Roglić, G. (2016) · International Journal of Noncommunicable Diseases · doi:10.4103/2468-8827.184853 · Cited by 1,025 · see citing works
Personality and depression: explanatory models and review of the evidence
Klein, D. N., Kotov, R., & Bufferd, S. J. (2011) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104540 · Cited by 886 · see citing works
Prevalence of anxiety in adults with diabetes
Grigsby, A. B., Anderson, R. J., Freedland, K. E., Clouse, R. E., & Lustman, P. J. (2002) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00417-8 · Cited by 609 · see citing works
The association between Diabetes mellitus and Depression.
Bădescu, S., Tataru, C. I., Kobylinska, L., Margarint, E. L. G., Zahiu, D., Am, Z., & Zăgrean, A. (2016) · PubMed Central · Cited by 512 · see citing works
Schram, M. T., Baan, C. A., & Pouwer, F. (2009) · Current Diabetes Reviews · doi:10.2174/157339909788166828 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Interpreting the WHOQOL-Brèf: Preliminary Population Norms and Effect Sizes
Hawthorne, G., Herrman, H., & Murphy, B. M. (2006) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-005-5552-1 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
Social support moderates stress effects on depression
Wang, X., Cai, L., Qian, J., & Peng, J. (2014) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/1752-4458-8-41 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety in Patients with COPD
Light, R. W., Merrill, E. J., Despars, J. A., Gordon, G. H., & Mutalipassi, L. R. (1985) · Chest · doi:10.1378/chest.87.1.35 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
The Effect of Chronic Pain on Diabetes Patients’ Self-Management
Krein, S. L., Heisler, M., Piette, J. D., Makki, F., & Kerr, E. A. (2005) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.28.1.65 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Depression and type 2 diabetes in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review
Mendenhall, E., Norris, S. A., Shidhaye, R. R., & Prabhakaran, D. (2014) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2014.01.001 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
The Protective Effects of Religiosity on Depression: A 2-Year Prospective Study
Ronneberg, C. R., Miller, E. A., Dugan, E., & Porell, F. W. (2014) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnu073 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
On the Association Between Diabetes and Mental Disorders in a Community Sample
Kruse, J., Schmitz, N., & Thefeld, W. (2003) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.26.6.1841 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
(2003) · PubMed · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Sun, N., Lou, P., Shang, Y., Zhang, P., Wang, J., Chang, G., & Shi, C. (2016) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012540 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Validation of the GAD-7 (Malay version) among women attending a primary care clinic in Malaysia
Sidik, S. M., Arroll, B., & Goodyear‐Smith, F. (2012) · Journal of Primary Health Care · doi:10.1071/hc12005 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Anxiety and Depression Among Adult Patients With Diabetic Foot: Prevalence and Associated Factors
Ahmad, A., Abujbara, M. A., Jaddou, H. Y., Younes, N. A., & Ajlouni, K. M. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Medicine Research · doi:10.14740/jocmr3352w · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Chaturvedi, S. K., Gowda, S. M., Ahmed, H. U., Alosaimi, F. D., Andreone, N., Bobrov, A. E., Bulgari, V., Carrà, G., Castelnuovo, G., de Girolamo, G., et al. (2019) · General Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/gpsych-2019-100076 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Maideen, S. F. K., Sidik, S. M., Rampal, L. R. G., & Mukhtar, F. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0095395 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Salinero-Fort, M. Á., Gómez‐Campelo, P., Andrés-Rebollo, F. J. S., Cárdenas‐Valladolid, J., Abánades-Herranz, J. C., Pau, E. C. D. S., Chico-Moraleja, R. M., Beamud-Victoria, D., de Miguel-Yanes, J. M., Jiménez‐García, R., et al. (2018) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020768 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Choi, N. G., & Ha, J. (2010) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2010.513042 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Incidence of Anxiety and Depression Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and the Predicting Factors
Khan, P., Qayyum, N., Malik, F., Khan, T., Khan, M., & Tahir, A. (2019) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.4254 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Jain, R., Jain, S. B., Raison, C. L., & Maletic, V. (2011) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-011-0202-2 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Investigation of anxiety and depression in patients with chronic diseases
Gerontoukou, E.-I., Michaelidoy, S., Rekleiti, M., Saridi, M., & Souliotis, K. (2015) · Health Psychology Research · doi:10.4081/hpr.2015.2123 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Martino, G., Catalano, A., Bellone, F., Russo, G. T., Vicario, C. M., Lasco, A., Quattropani, M. C. A., & Morabito, N. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01779 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Can we distinguish anxiety from depression?
Baldwin, D., Evans, D., Hirschfeld, R., & Kasper, S. (2015) · Psychopharmacology bulletin · doi:10.64719/pb.6873 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Nefs, G., Hendrieckx, C., Reddy, P., Browne, J. L., Bot, M., Dixon, J., Kyrios, M., Speight, J., & Pouwer, F. (2019) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2019.04.013 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
dos Santos, M. A. B., Ceretta, L. B., Réus, G. Z., Abelaira, H. M., Jornada, L. K., Schwalm, M. T., Neotti, M. V., Tomazi, C., Gulbis, K. C., Ceretta, R. A., et al. (2014) · Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2013-1230 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Muhktar, F., & Oei, T. P. S. (2008) · The Malaysian journal of psychiatry · Cited by 47 · see citing works
The importance of personality and life-events in anxious depression: from trait to state anxiety
van der Veen, D. C., van Dijk, S. D. M., Comijs, H. C., van Zelst, W. H., Schoevers, R. A., & Voshaar, R. C. O. (2016) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1202894 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Arambewela, M. H., Somasundaram, N. P., Jayasekara, H. B. P. R., & Kumbukage, M. P. (2019) · Psychiatry Journal · doi:10.1155/2019/7468363 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Religiousness, Health, and Depression in Older Adults from a Brazilian Military Setting
Lucchetti, G., Lucchetti, A. L. G., Peres, M. F. P., Moreira‐Almeida, A., & Koenig, H. G. (2012) · ISRN Psychiatry · doi:10.5402/2012/940747 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Hendrieckx, C., Halliday, J. A., Beeney, L. J., & Speight, J. (2016) · Own your potential (DEAKIN) · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The adaptation of the Big Five Inventory in measuring Malaysian youths’ personality traits
Muhamad, H. B., Roodenburg, J., & Moore, D. W. (2018) · International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES · doi:10.21833/ijaas.2018.07.002 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The Relationship between Diabetes and Mental Health Conditions in an Aging Population
Sears, C., & Schmitz, N. (2015) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2015.11.007 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Anxiety and Depression in Diabetic Patients
Oğuz, N. (2018) · Eurasian Journal of Medical Investigation · doi:10.14744/ejmi.2018.46220 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 44 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mersha, A. G., Tollosa, D. N., Bagade, T., & Eftekhari, P. (2022) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.110991 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Leong Bin Abdullah, M. F. I., Ahmad Yusof, H., Mohd Shariff, N., Hami, R., Nisman, N. F., & Law, K. S. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01492-2 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Hardiness moderates the effects of COVID-19 stress on anxiety and depression
Bartone, P. T., McDonald, K., Hansma, B. J., & Solomon, J. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.08.045 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Li, X., Wu, L., Yun, J., & Sun, Q. (2023) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000034242 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Nagayach, A., Bhaskar, R., & Patro, I. K. (2022) · Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy · doi:10.1016/j.jchemneu.2022.102160 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Khakpai, F., Naseroleslami, M., Moheb-Alian, M., Ghanimati, E., Abdollah-pour, F., & Mousavi-Niri, N. (2023) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2023.114100 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Mannan, A., Akter, F., Chy, N. U. H. A., Alam, N., Rana, M. M., Chowdhury, N. A., & Hasan, M. M. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0267713 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Amsah, N., Isa, Z. M., & Ahmad, N. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19084888 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Goleij, M., Youseftabar‐Miri, L., Montazeri, M., & Khakpai, F. (2021) · Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders · doi:10.1007/s40200-020-00689-9 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Pinna, F., Suprani, F., Deiana, V., Lai, L., Manchia, M., Paribello, P., Somaini, G., Diana, E., Nicotra, E. F., Farci, F., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.848031 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Woropay-Hordziejewicz, N., Buźniak, A., Lawendowski, R., & Atroszko, P. A. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14148617 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Wang, H., Zhang, L., Sun, M., Kang, L., & Wei, X. (2021) · Annals of Palliative Medicine · doi:10.21037/apm-21-37 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Moosecker, S., Pissioti, A., Leidmaa, E., Harb, M. R., Dioli, C., Gassen, N. C., Yu, S., Gazea, M., Catania, C., Anderzhanova, E. A., et al. (2021) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2021.10.029 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Zara, S., Brähler, E., Sachser, C., Fegert, J. M., Häuser, W., Krakau, L., Kampling, H., & Kruse, J. (2022) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2022.12.004 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Quality assessment of a consultation-liaison psychiatry service
Kovács, Z., Asztalos, M., Grøntved, S., & Nielsen, R. E. (2021) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03281-4 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Depression and anxiety in patients with diabetes in a Moroccan region.
Benmaamar, S., Lazar, N., Harch, I. E., Maiouak, M., Qarmiche, N., Otmani, N., Salhi, H., Tachfouti, N., Ouahabi, H. E., & Fakir, S. E. (2021) · L'Encephale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2021.06.014 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Shi, Q., Ding, J., Su, H., Du, Y., Pan, T., & Zhong, X. (2023) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s441058 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Thirunavukkarasu, A., Alharbi, M. S., Salahuddin, M., Alhazmi, A., ALruwaili, B. F., Alsaidan, A. A., Almutairi, A. S., Almuhaydib, R. N., & Alrashoudi, L. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1158979 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Tache-Codreanu, D.-L., Morcov, M.-V., Tache-Codreanu, A.-M., Sporea, C., Tache-Codreanu, A., Cioca, I. E., & Potecă, T. D. (2025) · Balneo and PRM Research Journal · doi:10.12680/balneo.2025.868 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Maimaitituerxun, R., Chen, W.-H., Xiang, J., Xie, Y., Kaminga, A., Wu, X.-Y., Chen, L.-T., Yang, J.-Z., Liu, A.-Z., & Dai, W. (2023) · Psychiatric quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-023-10040-z · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Anxiety and Depression Among Patients with Diabetes in Saudi Arabia and Egypt
Mahmoud, M. R., Aljadani, A., Mahmood, A. A. R., Alshammari, R. F., Shahien, M. M., Ibrahim, S., Khalik, A. A., Alenazi, F., Alreshidi, F. S., Nasr, F. M., et al. (2024) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare12212159 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Wang, Q., Miao, G., Miao, S., Li, P., & Chen, J. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-08537-7 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Investigating the Factors Affecting Depression By Using Structural Equation Modeling
FIRAT, M., Kanbay, Y., Gökmen, B. D., Utkan, M., & Okanlı, A. (2021) · Galician Medical Journal · doi:10.21802/gmj.2021.1.1 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Chen, L., Zhou, H., Guan, H., Feng, Y., Yangji, B., Liu, Q., Liu, X., Xia, J., Li, J., et al. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.135 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Woon, L. S. (2020) · Medicine & health · doi:10.17576/mh.2020.1501.19 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationChen, A., Ng, S., Goh, V., Siu, S., Yeung, K. W. S., Tsang, Y. C., Wang, Q., & Leung, W. K. (2024) · Australian Dental Journal · doi:10.1111/adj.13017 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Khan, H. H., Khan, F. U., Ahmad, T., Guo, H., & Shi, B. (2025) · Jordan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.35516/jjps.v18i2.2614 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Comparison of Cognitive Reserve, Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Tuna, S., Özden, F., Yeniçeri, N., & Şahin, C. (2024) · Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity · doi:10.25048/tudod.1334220 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Laza, R., Ghazi, L. A., Luştrea, A., Lăzureanu, V. E., Oancea, C. I., Luput-Andrica, I.-M., Poplicean, E., Ilina, R. Ş., Cireap, N., Bob, F. R., et al. (2025) · Patient Preference and Adherence · doi:10.2147/ppa.s518080 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Jang, K. (2025) · Journal of Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.3928/00989134-20250812-01 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Gashi, M., Hoxha‐Gashi, S., & Muçaj, S. (2023) · International Journal of Biomedicine · doi:10.21103/article13(3)_oa5 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Zhang, B., Deng, H., Ren, J., Legrand, F. D., Ahmad Yusof, H., Zhang, R., & Leong Bin Abdullah, M. F. I. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080315 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Relationship Between Self-care Activities and Stigmatization in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Polat, H. T., & Teke, Z. B. (2025) · Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.31125/hunhemsire.1478586 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Diabetes, anxiety, and mortality risk among middle and older-aged Americans
Banerjee, S. K., Khubchandani, J., & Gonzales-Lagos, R. (2025) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2025.109194 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Woon, L. S., Singh, G. K. A., & Sidi, H. (2021) · IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia · doi:10.31436/imjm.v20i4.1911 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationAuriemma, E., Maiello, A., Esposito, C., & Freda, M. F. (2023) · PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE · doi:10.3280/pds2023-002006 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Spiritual Level Relationship with Resilience in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Pasaribu, D. M., Hasneli, Y., & Deli, H. (2023) · JETISH Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health · doi:10.57235/jetish.v2i2.912 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Altuwairqi, Y. A. (2024) · SAS Journal of Medicine · doi:10.36347/sasjm.2024.v10i03.002 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Arredondo, N. H. L., Sañudo, J. E. P., Calvete, E., Juárez, F., & Aguirre–Acevedo, D. C. (2021) · Revista de Psicología Universidad de Antioquia · doi:10.17533/udea.rp.v12n2a01 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Abrandabadi, M., & Mashayekh, M. (2021) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.05.11.21256630
Masters Program in Public Health, U. S. M., Nurhayati, I., Murti, B., Masters Program in Public Health, U. S. M., & Prasetya, H. (2022) · Journal of Maternal and Child Health · doi:10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.03.02
Perry, J. M., Modesti, C., Nicolais, C., Talamo, A., & Nicolais, G. (2021) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22745
Abhishek, R., Murthy, M. R. N., & G., C. N. (2022) · International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20221241
Diabetes mellitus type II with depression in geriatric population
Nandita, N., Kumar, S., Bhatti, S., Raj, N., & Saran, B. (2023) · Santosh University Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.4103/sujhs.sujhs_59_23
Soleha, U., Nurjanah, S., & Hanik, U. (2024) · Healthcare in Low-resource Settings · doi:10.4081/hls.2024.12008
Nesnawy, S., Mohamed, E. A. E. M., Khalil, E. H., Sayed, S. I., Malek, M. G. N., Elaal, E. M. A., & Ibrahim, B. (2024) · International Egyptian Journal of Nursing Sciences and Research · doi:10.21608/ejnsr.2024.274010.1362
Naseroleslami, M., Khakpai, F., Jafari-Rastegar, N., Hosseininia, H. S., & Mousavi-Niri, N. (2024) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/wnr.0000000000002061
Al‐Smadi, A. M., Shajrawi, A. M., Gammoh, O. S., Ashour, A. F., Tawalbeh, L. I., Harb, E., Esmadi, H., & Al‐Akash, H. Y. (2024) · Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research · doi:10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_350_22
Regarding Suicide Deaths, Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempts in Patients With Diabetes
Meng, F., Zhang, L., & Wang, S. (2024) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.16672
Chatterjee, S. S., Rani, S., Sah, R., & Thakur, A. K. (2024) · Current Psychopharmacologye · doi:10.2174/0122115560321901241210082616
Dehrouyeh, S., Mashayekhbakhshi, F., Andalib, M., & Dehrouyeh, Z. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences · doi:10.5812/jcrps-153762
Valera, P. E. M., Gallegos, A., Valencia, J., Velásquez, M. R. B., Esenarro, D., Vega-Mori, L., & Medina, A. (2025) · Cogent Social Sciences · doi:10.1080/23311886.2025.2449597
Miran, M., Kamandloo, F., Salami, M., Buttar, H. S., Dahiya, R., Télessy, I. G., & Wilson, D. W. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-22300-6.00007-3
Frequency of Depression in Young Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Abdullah, A., & Hussain, T. A. (2025) · Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal · doi:10.54112/bcsrj.v6i5.1725
Fleifel, M., Masri, D. E., Baba, H., Zoghbi, A. A., Alam, A. E., Skaff, Y., Farraj, K. A., Daoud, L., & Tarras, O. E. (2025) · Endocrine and Metabolic Science · doi:10.1016/j.endmts.2025.100268
Khorshidian, F., Kheirkhah, F., Moudi, S., Talari, D. H., Bijani, A., Fathi, N., Mohammadi, S., Mojarrad, M., & Mirtabar, S. M. (2025) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.71218
Liu, B., Zhang, Y., Wong, Z. Y., Li, B., Wang, J., Zhang, W., & Tian, K. (2025) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000046016
Tumurang, M. N., Watung, G. I. V., & Langingi, A. R. C. (2025) · Belitung Nursing Journal · doi:10.33546/bnj.3942
Balinga, S., Aujo, B. T., Ssembajjwe, W. J., Bangirana, P., Abbo, C., & Mwesiga, E. K. (2026) · PLOS mental health. · doi:10.1371/journal.pmen.0000595
Ortz, C. L., Duncan, M. S., Leshi, O., KHANAL, S., & Smalls, B. L. (2026) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/13591053261446586
Su, Y., Zhang, G., Luo, W., Song, M., Liu, D., Wang, X., & Man, M. (2026) · Critical Public Health · doi:10.1080/09581596.2026.2697092
Sevindik, M., & Karakülah, K. (2026) · Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine · doi:10.32322/jhsm.1952005
Maghrabi, R. I., & Alotaibi, A. B. (2026) · International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20263222
- Authors
- Woon, L. S.-C., Sidi, H. B., Ravindran, A., Gosse, P. J., Mainland, R. L., Kaunismaa, E. S., Hatta, N. H., Arnawati, P., Zulkifli, A. Y., Mustafa, N., & Leong Bin Abdullah, M. F. I.
- Affiliations
- University Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (MY)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- ORCID
- Venue
- BMC Psychiatry
- Published
- 2020-05-12
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 227-227
- ISSN
- 1471-244X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7218550
- OpenAlex
- W3026271884
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 6.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- BMC Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Research Square (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- TSpace (University of Toronto) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (GGPM2019-024)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- depression, anxiety, diabetes mellitus, comorbid depression, neuroticism, Big Five personality traits, quality of life, risk factors, prevalence of anxiety and depression, conscientiousness, age as protective factor, GAD-7, Beck Depression Inventory, WHOQOL-BREF, Big Five Inventory
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Malaysia, Personality, Quality of Life
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
