Comorbid elevated symptoms of anxiety and depression in adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes: Results from the International Diabetes MILES Study
Open accessAbstract
Aims We examined: (a) the prevalence of comorbid elevated symptoms of anxiety/depression; (b) its demographic/clinical correlates; (c) associations with self-care behaviors, by diabetes type. Methods Cross-sectional self-report data of 6590 adults with diabetes (42% type 1; 58% type 2) from the Australian and Dutch Diabetes MILES studies were used. Elevated symptoms of anxiety/depression were defined as GAD-7 ≥ 10/PHQ-9 ≥ 10. Results In both diabetes types, comorbid elevated symptoms of anxiety/depression were present in 9% and symptoms of anxiety alone in 2%; symptoms of depression alone were present in 8% of adults with type 1 diabetes and 11% with type 2 diabetes. Shorter diabetes duration (type 1 only) was the only characteristic that distinguished those with comorbid elevated symptoms of anxiety/depression but not those with symptoms of anxiety/depression alone from the reference group (no/minimal symptoms of anxiety/depression). Those with comorbid elevated symptoms of anxiety/depression had increased odds of sub-optimal diabetes self-care behaviors compared with the reference group, with higher odds than those with symptoms of anxiety or depression alone. Conclusions Comorbid elevated symptoms of anxiety/depression affected one in ten respondents, who also had increased odds of suboptimal diabetes self-care. Those with shorter type 1 diabetes duration may be at increased risk.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The association between generalized anxiety and suboptimal blood glucose levels is less clear.
“The association between generalized anxiety and suboptimal blood glucose levels is less clear (177,178).”
From The management of type 1 diabetes in adults. A consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) (2021) · cites this paper as [178]
The available passages labeled Abstract contain bibliographic information but no findings about blood glucose levels. Searches for generalized anxiety, glycemic control, and HbA1c found no passage addressing whether that association is unclear. (LLM, conf=0.72)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x · Cited by 44,910 · see citing works
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-3338 · Cited by 35,305 · see citing works
A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The GAD-7
Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2006) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092 · Cited by 31,765 · see citing works
Hosmer, D. W., & Lemeshow, S. (2000) · doi:10.1002/0471722146 · Cited by 20,302 · see citing works
The Prevalence of Comorbid Depression in Adults With Diabetes
Anderson, R. J., Freedland, K. E., Clouse, R. E., & Lustman, P. J. (2001) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.24.6.1069 · Cited by 3,926 · see citing works
Depression and poor glycemic control: a meta-analytic review of the literature.
Lustman, P. J., Anderson, R. J., Freedland, K. E., de Groot, M., Carney, R. M., & Clouse, R. E. (2000) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.23.7.934 · Cited by 1,854 · see citing works
Ali, S., Stone, M. A., Peters, J., Davies, M. J., & Khunti, K. K. (2006) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01943.x · Cited by 1,281 · see citing works
Prevalence of anxiety in adults with diabetes
Grigsby, A. B., Anderson, R. J., Freedland, K. E., Clouse, R. E., & Lustman, P. J. (2002) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00417-8 · Cited by 609 · see citing works
Diabetes and depression: Global perspectives
Egede, L. E., & Ellis, C. (2010) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.01.024 · Cited by 525 · see citing works
Depression and Advanced Complications of Diabetes
Lin, E. H. B., Rutter, C. M., Katon, W., Heckbert, S. R., Ciechanowski, P., Oliver, M. M., Ludman, E. J., Young, B. A., Williams, L. H., McCulloch, D. K., et al. (2010) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc09-1068 · Cited by 519 · see citing works
Association of diabetes with anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Smith, K. J., Béland, M., Clyde, M., Gariépy, G., Pagé, V., Badawi, G., Rabasa-Lhoret, R., & Schmitz, N. (2013) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.11.013 · Cited by 447 · see citing works
van Dooren, F. E. P., Nefs, G., Schram, M. T., Verhey, F. R. J., Denollet, J., & Pouwer, F. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057058 · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Self-citationAnxiety and Poor Glycemic Control: A Meta-Analytic Review of the Literature
Anderson, R. J., Grigsby, A. B., Freedland, K. E., De Groot, M., McGill, J. B., Clouse, R. E., & Lustman, P. J. (2002) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.2190/klgd-4h8d-4ryl-twq8 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Web-Based Depression Treatment for Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetic Patients
van Bastelaar, K. M. P., Pouwer, F., Cuijpers, P., Riper, H., & Snoek, F. J. (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc10-1248 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Self-citationKlein Hofmeijer-Sevink, M., Batelaan, N. M., van Megen, H. J. G. M., Penninx, B. W., Cath, D. C., van den Hout, M. A., & van Balkom, A. J. L. M. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.008 · Cited by 176 · cited 1× · see citing works
“severe symptomatology but also with increased disability and a higher frequency of therapist contact (27).”
BackgroundPsychological conditions in adults with diabetes.
de Groot, M., Golden, S. H., & Wagner, J. (2016) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0040408 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
van Son, J., Nyklíček, I., Pop, V. J., Blonk, M. C., Erdtsieck, R. J., Spooren, P. F., Toorians, A. W., & Pouwer, F. (2013) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc12-1477 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Self-citationUchendu, C., & Blake, H. (2017) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13195 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Naicker, K., Johnson, J. A., Skogen, J. C., Manuel, D., Øverland, S., Sivertsen, B., & Colman, I. (2017) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc16-2018 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Adverse Effects of Depression on Glycemic Control and Health Outcomes in People with Diabetes
Pouwer, F., Nefs, G., & Nouwen, A. (2013) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2013.05.002 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Self-citationSun, N., Lou, P., Shang, Y., Zhang, P., Wang, J., Chang, G., & Shi, C. (2016) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012540 · Cited by 132 · cited 2× · see citing works
“anxiety alone (8% and 18% respectively), but lower rates of elevated symptoms of depression alone (5%) (13; 26).”
BackgroundSnoek, F. J., van der Ven, N. C. W., Lubach, C. H. C., Chatrou, M., Adèr, H. J., Heine, R. J., & Jacobson, A. M. (2001) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(01)00113-6 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Speight, J., Browne, J. L., Holmes‐Truscott, E., Hendrieckx, C., & Pouwer, F. (2012) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-120 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationJones, A., Vallis, M., & Pouwer, F. (2015) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.12620 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationDeschênes, S. S., Burns, R. J., & Schmitz, N. (2014) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.11.023 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Stoop, C. H., Nefs, G., Pommer, A. M., Pop, V. J., & Pouwer, F. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.063 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationDelgadillo, J., Dawson, A., Gilbody, S. M., & Boehnke, J. R. (2016) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.116.189027 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Bruce, D. G., Davis, W. A., Dragovic, M., Davis, T. M. E., & Starkstein, S. E. (2016) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22523 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Nefs, G., Bot, M., Browne, J. L., Speight, J., & Pouwer, F. (2012) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-925 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationSmith, K. J., Pedneault, M., & Schmitz, N. (2015) · Canadian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.17269/cjph.106.5170 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Huang, C., Chiu, H., Hsieh, H., Yen, J., Lee, M., Chang, K., Li, C.-Y., & Lin, C. (2015) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.04.008 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Iversen, M. M., Nefs, G., Tell, G. S., Espehaug, B., Midthjell, K., Graue, M., & Pouwer, F. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0160861 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationHalliday, J. A., Hendrieckx, C., Beeney, L., & Speight, J. (2015) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.12768 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationThe influence of depression and anxiety on outcomes after an intervention for prediabetes
Kyrios, M., Moore, S. M., Hackworth, N. J., Buzwell, S., Crafti, N. A., Critchley, C. R., & Hardie, E. (2009) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02476.x · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationStoop, C. H., Nefs, G., Pop, V. J., & Pouwer, F. (2017) · Primary care diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2017.02.006 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationHuang, C., Hsieh, H., Chiu, H., Wang, P., Lee, M., Li, C.-Y., & Lin, C. (2016) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/j.psym.2016.11.009 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Holt, R. I. G., DeVries, J. H., Hess-Fischl, A., Hirsch, I. B., Kirkman, M. S., Klupa, T., Ludwig, B., Nørgaard, K., Pettus, J., Renard, E., et al. (2021) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci21-0043 · Cited by 699 · see citing works
Holt, R., DeVries, J., Hess-Fischl, A., Hirsch, I., Kirkman, M. S., Klupa, T., Ludwig, B., Nørgaard, K., Pettus, J., Renard, E., et al. (2021) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-021-05568-3 · Cited by 1,374 · see citing works
The cognitive and psychological effects of living with type 1 diabetes: a narrative review
van Duinkerken, E., Snoek, F. J., & de Wit, M. (2019) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.14216 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Woon, L. S.-C., Sidi, H. B., Ravindran, A., Gosse, P. J., Mainland, R. L., Kaunismaa, E. S., Hatta, N. H., Arnawati, P., Zulkifli, A. Y., Mustafa, N., et al. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02615-y · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Insulin action on astrocytes: From energy homeostasis to behaviour
González‐García, I., Gruber, T., & García‐Cáceres, C. (2021) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/jne.12953 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Grigolon, R. B., Brietzke, E. M., Mansur, R. B., Idzikowski, M. A., Gerchman, F., Felice, F. G. D., & McIntyre, R. S. (2019) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2019.109720 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Bai, B.-Q., Yin, H., Guo, L., Ma, H., Wang, H., Liu, F.-Y., Liang, Y., Liu, A., & Geng, Q.-S. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03202-5 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
The Interconnected Complexity of Diabetes and Depression
Beverly, E. A., & Gonzalez, J. S. (2025) · Diabetes Spectrum · doi:10.2337/dsi24-0014 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Jin, C.-Y., Yu, S., Yin, J.-T., Yuan, X.-Y., & Wang, X. (2022) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10073 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Ahola, A. J., Radzevičienė, L., Zaharenko, L., Bulum, T., Skrebinska, S., Prakapienė, E., Blaslov, K., Roso, V., Rovīte, V., Pīrāgs, V., et al. (2020) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108495 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
SCHMITT, A. J., McSharry, J., Speight, J., Holmes‐Truscott, E., Hendrieckx, C., Skinner, T. C., Pouwer, F., & Byrne, M. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.196 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationChatwin, H., Broadley, M. M., Hendrieckx, C., Carlton, J., Heller, S. R., Amiel, S. A., de Galan, B. E., McCrimmon, R. J., Pedersen‐Bjergaard, U., Pouwer, F., et al. (2022) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2022.108232 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationDo‐it‐yourself closed‐loop systems for people living with type 1 diabetes
Dowling, L., Wilmot, E. G., & Choudhary, P. (2020) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.14321 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Anti-stress effects of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist liraglutide in zebrafish
Bertelli, P. R., Mocelin, R., Marcon, M., Sachett, A., Gomez, R., Rosa, A. R., Herrmann, A. P., & Piato, Â. (2021) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110388 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Ravona‐Springer, R., Heymann, A. D., Lin, H., Liu, X., Berman, Y., Schwartz, J., Soleimani, L., Sano, M. C., & Beeri, M. S. (2020) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2020.09.022 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Stahl‐Pehe, A., Selinski, S., Bächle, C., Castillo, K., Lange, K., Holl, R. W., & Rosenbauer, J. (2022) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2022.109197 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Duarte‐Díaz, A., Perestelo‐Pérez, L., Rivero‐Santana, A., Peñate, W., Álvarez‐Pérez, Y., Ramos‐García, V., González‐Pacheco, H., Goya-Arteaga, L., de Bonis-Braun, M., González-Martín, S., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1118324 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Leão, F. F., Waltrick, A. P. F., Verri, W. A., Jr., da Cunha, J. M., & Zanoveli, J. M. (2022) · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00210-022-02274-8 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Onisiforou, A., & Zanos, P. (2024) · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2024.10.011 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Pinna, F., Suprani, F., Deiana, V., Lai, L., Manchia, M., Paribello, P., Somaini, G., Diana, E., Nicotra, E. F., Farci, F., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.848031 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Symptomatic diabetic autonomic neuropathy in type 1 diabetes (T1D): Findings from the T1D exchange
Mizokami‐Stout, K., Bailey, R. J., Ang, L. P., Aleppo, G., Levy, C. J., Rickels, M. R., Shah, V. N., Polsky, S., Nelson, B., Carlson, A. L., et al. (2022) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2022.108148 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Anxiety, Social Phobia, Depression, and Suicide among People Who Stutter; A Review Study
Rezaeian, M., Akbari, M., Shirpoor, A. H., moghadasi, Z., zadeh, N. C., Nikdel, Z., & Hejri, M. (2020) · Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology · doi:10.29252/johe.9.2.98 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Duarte‐Díaz, A., González‐Pacheco, H., Rivero‐Santana, A., Ramallo‐Fariña, Y., Perestelo‐Pérez, L., Álvarez‐Pérez, Y., Castro, W. P., Carrión, C., Serrano‐Aguilar, P., & on behalf of the INDICA Team (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19084818 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Fitzgeraldson, E., KAY‐LAMBKIN, F. J., Harding, N., McNaughton, K. M., Triandafilidis, Z., Heath, J., Lyford, B., Charnley, J. L., & Fitzpatrick, S. (2022) · Europe’s Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5964/ejop.6407 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Facilitation of Insulin Effects by Ranolazine in Astrocytes in Primary Culture
Jorda, A., Aldasoro, M., Campo-Palacio, I., Vila, J. M., Aldasoro, C., Campos-Campos, J., Colmena, C., Singh, S. K., Obrador, E., & Vallés, S. L. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms231911969 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Wen, Y., Han, X., Sun, M., Wang, L., Zhu, X., Wang, X., & Wang, C. (2022) · Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jrras.2022.100495 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Chronic gut inflammation impairs contextual control of fear
Matisz, C. E., Patel, M., Hong, N. S., McDonald, R. J., & Gruber, A. J. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-24901-3 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Maimaitituerxun, R., Chen, W.-H., Xiang, J., Xie, Y., Kaminga, A., Wu, X.-Y., Chen, L.-T., Yang, J.-Z., Liu, A.-Z., & Dai, W. (2023) · Psychiatric quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-023-10040-z · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Wu, Y.-R., Su, W.-S., Lin, K., & Lin, I. (2024) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-024-09666-x · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Atkinson‐Briggs, S., Ryan, C. J., KEECH, A. C., Jenkins, A. J., & Brazionis, L. (2022) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.15260 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
DeShong, H. L., & Kelley, K. (2022) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-022-09986-4 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Chen, L., Zhou, H., Guan, H., Feng, Y., Yangji, B., Liu, Q., Liu, X., Xia, J., Li, J., et al. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.135 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Woon, L. S. (2020) · Medicine & health · doi:10.17576/mh.2020.1501.19 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Muyisa, R. M. (2024) · Endocrine and Metabolic Science · doi:10.1016/j.endmts.2024.100213 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Obesity Mediates the Effect of Past and Current Mental Health on Diabetes Treatment Outcomes
Amini, F., Khoshli, A. K., Asadi, J., Bahar, A., Najafipour, H., & Mirzazadeh, A. (2022) · Iranian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.18502/ijph.v51i11.11180 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-Management Perceptions and Death Concerns of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Keskin, A. Y., Tuna, H. İ., & Günhan, E. (2024) · Genel Tıp Dergisi · doi:10.54005/geneltip.1287564 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Multidimensional analysis of depression and diabetic kidney disease using GBD, NHANES, and MR
Jing, S., Xu, L., Wang, Y., Zhang, K., Yao, K., Niu, J., Pan, J., Ge, Y., & Qiao, X. (2026) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2026.115265 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Az antidepresszívumok és a cukorbetegség közti kapcsolat
Hargittay, C., Gonda, X., Márkus, B., Vörös, K., Tabák, Á. G., Kalabay, L., Rihmer, Z., & Torzsa, P. (2020) · Lege Artis Medicinae · doi:10.33616/lam.30.016 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Adjustment to Chronic Diabetes: A Review and Analytical Study
Pourhosein, R. (2021) · Nursing & Healthcare International Journal · doi:10.23880/nhij-16000242 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Duarte‐Díaz, A., Perestelo‐Pérez, L., Rivero‐Santana, A., Peñate, W., Álvarez‐Pérez, Y., Ramos‐García, V., González‐Pacheco, H., Goya-Arteaga, L., de Bonis-Braun, M., González-Martín, S., et al. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-80089/v1
Duarte‐Díaz, A., Perestelo‐Pérez, L., Rivero‐Santana, A., Peñate, W., Álvarez‐Pérez, Y., Ramos‐García, V., González‐Pacheco, H., Goya-Arteaga, L., de Bonis-Braun, M., González-Martín, S., et al. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-80089/v2
Kapfhammer, H. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65873-4_4
Verkhratsky, A., & Butt, A. M. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821565-4.00018-3
Onisiforou, A., & Zanos, P. (2024) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.06.25.600630
Mladenović, D., Milanović, A., & Latas, M. B. (2024) · Engrami · doi:10.5937/engrami46-52363
Oliveira, G., Ferreira, M. V., da Costa, J. P. B., Liebl, B., Verri, W. A., Jr., Zanoveli, J. M., & da Cunha, J. M. (2025) · Pharmacological Research - Reports · doi:10.1016/j.prerep.2025.100045
Milanović, A., Pucar, A., Mehmedović, A., Mladenović, D., Kotur, M., & Latas, M. B. (2025) · Medicinski podmladak · doi:10.5937/mp76-55247
Woon, L. S., Sidi, H. B., Ravindran, A. V., Gosse, P. J., Mainland, R. L., Kaunismaa, E. S., Hatta, N. H., Arnawati, P., Zulkifli, A. Y., Mustafa, N., et al. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12291833
Bai, B., Yin, H., Guo, L., Ma, H., Wang, H., Liu, F., Liang, Y., Liu, A., & Geng, Q. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14456874
Bai, B., Yin, H., Guo, L., Ma, H., Wang, H., Liu, F., Liang, Y., Liu, A., & Geng, Q. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14456871
Croos, J., Shooshtarian, A. K., Stotesbury, B., Gallen, G., Ismail, K., Rosenthal, M. J., Cheah, Y. S., Calcia, M., Lovie, K., Ahuja, A., et al. (2026) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.70432
Woldamanuel, Y., Rossen, J., Anderbro, T., Rosen, P., Bergman, P., Hagströmer, M., & Johansson, U. (2026) · Journal of Primary Care & Community Health · doi:10.1177/21501319261434134
Khandoker, F., & Sharma, M. (2026) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare14070875
Alodhialah, A. M., Almutairi, M., Alsadoun, A. S., Alanazi, R., Alfar, Z. A., Eid, T., & Alshehri, W. M. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1920664
Holt, R. I. G., DeVries, J. H., Fischl, A. H., Hirsch, I. B., Kirkman, M. S., Klupa, T., Ludwig, B., Nørgaard, K., Pettus, J., Renard, É., et al. (2026) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-026-06833-z
Мардиев, О., & Khayatov, R. B. (2023) · Eurasian Journal of Medical and Natural Sciences · doi:10.70413/ejmns-v03-i08-s9704
- Authors
- Nefs, G., Hendrieckx, C., Reddy, P., Browne, J. L., Bot, M., Dixon, J., Kyrios, M., Speight, J., & Pouwer, F.
- Affiliations
- Tilburg University (NL)
- Deakin University (AU)
- University of Technology Sydney (AU)
- Amsterdam Public Health (NL)
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute (AU)
- Flinders University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Nefs, Giesje
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Diabetes and its Complications
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-08
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 523-529
- ISSN
- 0891-6632 (ISSN-L)
- 1056-8727
- OpenAlex
- W2940824667
- Cited by
- 56
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 7.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- pure.amsterdamumc.nl
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Diabetes and its Complications (publishedVersion)
- Research portal (Tilburg University) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Diabetes Services Scheme
- sanofi-aventis
- Dutch Association for Diabetes Research
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- anxiety, depression, comorbidities, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, diabetes self-care, diabetes duration, prevalence, GAD-7, PHQ-9, mental health in diabetes
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety, Australia, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Netherlands, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self Care, Comorbidity, Self Report
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
