Comprehensive elaboration of glycemic variability in diabetic macrovascular and microvascular complications

International Diabetes Federation 2017

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Prognostic significance of visit-to-visit variability, maximum systolic blood pressure, and episodic hypertension

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Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2008

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Oscillating Glucose Is More Deleterious to Endothelial Function and Oxidative Stress Than Mean Glucose in Normal and Type 2 Diabetic Patients

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Clinical Practice Recommendations

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Intermittent High Glucose Enhances Apoptosis Related to Oxidative Stress in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells

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The Performance and Usability of a Factory-Calibrated Flash Glucose Monitoring System

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Long-term Glycemic Variability and Risk of Adverse Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

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Association of time in range, as assessed by continuous glucose monitoring, with diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes

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Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on Hospitalization for Heart Failure, Cardiovascular Events, and Death: Outcomes at 4 Years From the Reduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health (REACH) Registry

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Association of Glycemic Indices (Hyperglycemia, Glucose Variability, and Hypoglycemia) with Oxidative Stress and Diabetic Complications

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Glycemic Variability: A Hemoglobin A_1c–Independent Risk Factor for Diabetic Complications

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Continuous glucose monitoring: a review of recent studies demonstrating improved glycemic outcomes

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Glycemic Variability: How Do We Measure It and Why Is It Important?

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A1C Variability and the Risk of Microvascular Complications in Type 1 Diabetes

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Effects of Continuous Glucose Monitoring on Metrics of Glycemic Control in Diabetes: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

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Impact of Visit-to-Visit Glycemic Variability on the Risks of Macrovascular and Microvascular Events and All-Cause Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes: The ADVANCE Trial

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Normal Reference Range for Mean Tissue Glucose and Glycemic Variability Derived from Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Subjects Without Diabetes in Different Ethnic Groups

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A Novel Approach to Continuous Glucose Analysis Utilizing Glycemic Variation

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Glycemic Variability and Diabetes Complications: Does It Matter? Of Course It Does!

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Day-to-day variation of continuously monitored glycaemia: A further measure of diabetic instability

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Metrics for glycaemic control - from HbA1c to continuous glucose monitoring

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Symmetrization of the Blood Glucose Measurement Scale and Its Applications

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Glycemic variability: adverse clinical outcomes and how to improve it?

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Effects of acute hypoglycemia on inflammatory and pro-atherothrombotic biomarkers in individuals with type 1 diabetes and healthy individuals

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Complications of Diabetes 2016

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Glucose Variability: Where It Is Important and How to Measure It

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Long-term visit-to-visit glycemic variability as predictor of micro- and macrovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Rio de Janeiro Type 2 Diabetes Cohort Study

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Glucose fluctuations and activation of oxidative stress in patients with type 1 diabetes

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Glycemic Variability and Oxidative Stress: A Link between Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease?

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Impact of Glycemic Variability on Chromatin Remodeling, Oxidative Stress, and Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and With Target HbA1c Levels

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Association of Glycemic Variability in Type 1 Diabetes With Progression of Microvascular Outcomes in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial

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Mechanisms of Disease: pathway-selective insulin resistance and microvascular complications of diabetes

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Glucose oscillations, more than constant high glucose, induce p53 activation and a metabolic memory in human endothelial cells

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Impact of Glycemic and Blood Pressure Variability on Surrogate Measures of Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

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Glucose variability: An emerging target for the treatment of diabetes mellitus

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Glycemic variability in the development of cardiovascular complications in diabetes

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HbA1c variability and diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetic patients

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Factory-Calibrated Continuous Glucose Sensors: The Science Behind the Technology

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Glycemic variability and diabetes complications: does it matter? Simply put, there are better glycemic markers!

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Glycemic Variability Is a Powerful Independent Predictive Factor of Midterm Major Adverse Cardiac Events in Patients With Diabetes With Acute Coronary Syndrome

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Lessons From the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial

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Glycemic Variation and Cardiovascular Risk in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial

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Gliclazide protects human islet beta‐cells from apoptosis induced by intermittent high glucose

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Glucose “peak” and glucose “spike”: Impact on endothelial function and oxidative stress

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Beyond HbA1c: comparing glycemic variability and glycemic indices in predicting hypoglycemia in type 1 and type 2 diabetes

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Short‐term effects of a low carbohydrate diet on glycaemic variables and cardiovascular risk markers in patients with type 1 diabetes: <scp>A</scp> randomized open‐label crossover trial

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Variability in HbA1c , blood pressure, lipid parameters and serum uric acid, and risk of development of chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes

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Discordance in risk factors for the progression of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

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Proinflammatory effects of hypoglycemia in humans with or without diabetes

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Glycemic variability determined with a continuous glucose monitoring system can predict prognosis after acute coronary syndrome

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Visit-to-visit variability of fasting plasma glucose as predictor of ischemic stroke: competing risk analysis in a national cohort of Taiwan Diabetes Study

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Visit‐to‐Visit Variability of Fasting Plasma Glucose and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and All‐Cause Mortality in the General Population

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Long-term glycemic variability and vascular complications in type 2 diabetes: post hoc analysis of the field study

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Metformin and/or vildagliptin mitigate type II diabetes mellitus induced-oxidative stress: The intriguing effect

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Glycemic Memories and the Epigenetic Component of Diabetic Nephropathy

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Practical implementation, education and interpretation guidelines for continuous glucose monitoring: A French position statement

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Aerobic and Combined Exercise Sessions Reduce Glucose Variability in Type 2 Diabetes: Crossover Randomized Trial

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HbA1C Variability Is Strongly Associated With the Severity of Peripheral Neuropathy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

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Lowest Glucose Variability and Hypoglycemia Are Observed With the Combination of a GLP-1 Receptor Agonist and Basal Insulin (VARIATION Study)

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Association of time in range, as assessed by continuous glucose monitoring, with painful diabetic polyneuropathy

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Restricting carbohydrates at breakfast is sufficient to reduce 24-hour exposure to postprandial hyperglycemia and improve glycemic variability

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Glucose variability and the risks of stroke, myocardial infarction, and all-cause mortality in individuals with diabetes: retrospective cohort study

Lee, D. Y., Han, K., Park, S. H., Yu, J. H., Seo, J. A., Kim, N. H., Yoo, H. J., Kim, S. G., Choi, K. M., Baik, S. H., et al. (2020) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-020-01134-0 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Glucose exposure and variability with empagliflozin as adjunct to insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes: continuous glucose monitoring data from a 4-week, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (EASE-1)

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No Relevant Relationship between Glucose Variability and Oxidative Stress in Well-Regulated Type 2 Diabetes Patients

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Glucose variability for cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis

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Are risk indices derived from CGM interchangeable with SMBG-Based indices?

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Prognostic impact of HbA1c variability on long-term outcomes in patients with heart failure and type 2 diabetes mellitus

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Risk factors for development and progression of diabetic retinopathy in Dutch patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus

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Association of glycemic variability with left ventricular diastolic function in type 2 diabetes mellitus

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Incremental role of glycaemic variability over HbA1c in identifying type 2 diabetic patients with high platelet reactivity undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention

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Nerve conduction study of the association between glycemic variability and diabetes neuropathy

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HbA1C Variability Is Strongly Associated With the Severity of Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes After Longer Diabetes Duration

Lai, Y., Huang, C., Chiu, W.-C., Liu, R., Tsai, N., Wang, H., Lin, W.-C., Cheng, B., Su, Y., Su, C.-M., et al. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.00458 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Natural history and risk factors for diabetic kidney disease in patients with T2D: lessons from the AMD-annals

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Variability of fasting plasma glucose increased risks of diabetic polyneuropathy in T2DM

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Different Indexes of Glycemic Variability as Identifiers of Patients with Risk of Hypoglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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Visit-to-visit fasting plasma glucose variability is associated with left ventricular adverse remodeling in diabetic patients with STEMI

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Integrative biology of extracellular vesicles in diabetes mellitus and diabetic complications

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Medical Genetics, Genomics and Bioinformatics Aid in Understanding Molecular Mechanisms of Human Diseases

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Research progress on the association between glycemic variability index derived from CGM and cardiovascular disease complications

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Switching from Insulin Degludec plus Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor to Insulin Degludec/Liraglutide Improves Glycemic Variability in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Preliminary Prospective Observation Study

Oe, Y., Nomoto, H., Nakamura, A., Kuwabara, S., Takahashi, Y., Yasui, A., Izumihara, R., Miya, A., Kameda, H., Cho, K. Y., et al. (2022) · Journal of Diabetes Research · doi:10.1155/2022/5603864 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Usefulness of continuous glucose monitoring of blood glucose control in patients with diabetes undergoing hemodialysis: A pilot study

Lee, S., Lee, S., Kim, K. M., & Shin, J. H. (2023) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2023.1145470 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Diabetes-Related Microvascular Complications in Primary Health Care Settings in the West Bank, Palestine

Dweib, M., & Sharif, N. E. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12216719 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Glucose Variability in People with Type 1 Diabetes: Associations with Body Weight, Body Composition, and Insulin Sensitivity

Semenova, J. F., Yushin, A. Y., Korbut, A. I., & Klimontov, V. V. (2024) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines12092006 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Mining associations between glycemic variability in awake-time and in-sleep among non-diabetic adults

Liang, Z. (2022) · Frontiers in Medical Technology · doi:10.3389/fmedt.2022.1026830 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Machine learning based study of longitudinal HbA1c trends and their association with all-cause mortality: analyses from a national diabetes registry

Cahn, A., Zuker, I., Eilenberg, R., Uziel, M., Tsadok, M. A., Raz, I., & Lutski, M. (2022) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.3485 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Bridging the Gap: A Literature Review of Advancements in Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus Management

Pop, G. N., Manole, F., Buleu, F., Motofelea, A., Bircea, S., Popa, D., Motofelea, N., & Pirvu, C. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app14156565 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Tirzepatide a novel anti diabetic molecule unfold dual action

Sweta, Gupta, S., Bansal, S., Devi, S., Sharma, S., Laxmi, L., & Deepa (2024) · Discover Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12982-024-00200-2 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Personal and Social‐Built Environmental Factors of Glucose Variability Among Multiethnic Groups of Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Research Protocol Using Ecological Momentary Assessment, Continuous Glucose Monitoring, and Actigraphy

Nam, S., Jeon, S., Ash, G. I., WEINZIMER, S. A., Dunton, G. F., Parekh, N., Grey, M. J., Chen, K., Lee, M., Sajdlowska, A., et al. (2024) · Research in Nursing & Health · doi:10.1002/nur.22420 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Proposed Practical Guidelines to Improve Glycaemic Management by Reducing Glycaemic Variability in People with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

de Torres-Sánchez, A., Ampudia‐Blasco, F. J., Murillo, S., Bellido, V., Amor, A. J., & Mezquita‐Raya, P. (2025) · Diabetes Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13300-025-01703-0 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Injectable near-infrared photothermal responsive bone cement with mechanical adaptability and dynamic microenvironment regulation function for diabetic fracture healing

Xue, F., Liang, Z., Zhang, J., Wen, M., Zhang, Z., Pan, Q., Fan, Z., Wang, L., Wang, X., & Ren, W. (2025) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2025.164688 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Leukocytic dysregulation in children with type 1 diabetes: relation to diabetic vascular complications

Salah, N. Y., Radwan, N. M., & Atif, H. M. (2022) · Diabetology International · doi:10.1007/s13340-021-00568-5 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Intra‐pancreatic fat is associated with continuous glucose monitoring metrics

Liu, Y., Kimita, W., Shamaitijiang, X., Skudder‐Hill, L., Sequeira, I. R., & Petrov, M. S. (2024) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.15550 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Fasting Blood Glucose Variability and Unfavorable Trajectory Patterns Are Associated with the Risk of Colorectal Cancer

Jun, H., Lee, J., Lee, H. A., Kim, S., Shim, K., Jung, H., Jung, S.-A., & Moon, C. M. (2021) · Gut and Liver · doi:10.5009/gnl210048 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Incidence of Microalbuminuria and Factors Affecting It in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Khan, T. M., Nawaz, F. K., Karim, M. S., Shafique, Z., Anwar, M. S., & Usman, O. (2022) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.27294 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Heterogeneity of continuous glucose monitoring features and their clinical associations in a type 2 diabetes population

Healey, E., Morato, C. W., Murillo, J. E., & Kohane, I. S. (2025) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.16432 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes, Impaired Fasting Glucose, and Diabetes Risk in an Adult and Older North-Eastern Portuguese Population

Magalhães, P. M., Teixeira, J. E., Bragada, J. P., Duarte, C. M., & Bragada, J. A. A. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11121712 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

“Failure to control blood sugar” experiences of persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Numsang, P., Oumtanee, A., Kurat, S., Sananok, R., Kraichan, S., & Sarapoke, P. (2023) · International Journal of Nursing Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2023.09.004 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Association of visit-to-visit HbA1c variability with cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetes within or outside the target range of HbA1c

Sun, B., Gao, Y., He, F., Liu, Z., Zhou, J., Wang, X., & Zhang, W. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.1052485 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Glycemic Variability in Pancreatogenic Diabetes Mellitus: characteristics, Risks, Potential Mechanisms, and Treatment Possibilities

Sun, Y., Lu, B., Hu, Y.-W., Lv, Y., & Zhong, S. (2024) · International Journal of General Medicine · doi:10.2147/ijgm.s477497 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Establishment of blood glucose control model in diabetic mice

Rao, C.-H., Gao, J., Du, Z.-H., & Gao, C. (2022) · International Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.18240/ijo.2022.12.03 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

A randomized trial on the effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes

Lu, J., Ou, H., Wu, C., Yang, C.-Y., Jiang, J., Lu, C., Jiang, Y., Chang, T., Chang, Y., Hsieh, M.-L., et al. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29791-7 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Cost-Savings Associated with Multi-Disciplinary Team Approach for Reducing Macrovascular and Microvascular Complications in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Predictive Model

Alshowair, A., Altamimi, S., Alruhaimi, F., Alshahrani, S., AlSuwailem, F., Alkhaldi, M. M., Abdalla, H., Alkhuraiji, F., Alaqeel, M., Almureef, S., et al. (2024) · ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research · doi:10.2147/ceor.s451739 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Left atrioventricular interaction and impaired left atrial phasic function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with or without anemia: a cardiac magnetic resonance study

Qian, W., Yang, Z., Shi, R., Guo, Y., Fang, H., Shen, M., & Li, Y. (2023) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-023-01910-8 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Patient Experience in Older Adults with Diabetes: A Narrative Review on Interventions to Improve Patient Experience and Research Gaps

Hamasaki, H. (2024) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare12242530 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Association Between Visit-to-Visit Glucose Variability and Brain Morphology and Cognitive Function in Type 2 Diabetes

Lu, W., Shen, D., & Qiu, S. (2025) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaf228 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

The effect of sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on HbA1c variability and cardiovascular and renal adverse outcome in patients with T2DM

Guo, R., Pandey, A., Chandramouli, C., Wu, M., Cai, A., Liu, Y., Ren, Q. W., Huang, J., Zhang, J.-R., Gu, W., et al. (2025) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.16509 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

High sugar consumption for seven days in adult mice increased blood glucose variability, induced an anxiolytic effect and triggered oxidative stress in cerebral cortex

Lahouel, A. (2024) · Metabolic Brain Disease · doi:10.1007/s11011-024-01352-5 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Reference values of 24-hour, day-time and nocturnal glucose variability parameters in subjects with normal glucose tolerance

Semenova, J. F., & Klimontov, V. V. (2022) · Diabetes Mellitus · doi:10.14341/dm12793 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

The mechanistic interplay of reactive oxygen species in metabolic pathways and insulin signaling in type 2 diabetes

Ravi, P., & Babu, S. (2025) · Molecular Biology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11033-025-11246-z · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Acute Glycemic Variability and Functional Outcome in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Meta-Analysis

Lin, J., Cai, C., & Xie, Y. (2022) · Hormone and Metabolic Research · doi:10.1055/a-1837-0141 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Inverse association between glucose variability and body fat in type 2 diabetes with impaired endogenous insulin secretion assessed using continuous glucose monitoring: A prospective observational study

Miya, A., Nakamura, A., Suzuki, Y., Nomoto, H., Kameda, H., Cho, K. Y., Ito, Y. M., Nagai, S., Miyoshi, H., & Atsumi, T. (2023) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.15049 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Fresh fruit, dried fruit, raw vegetables, and cooked vegetables consumption associated with progression trajectory of type 2 diabetes: a multi-state analysis of a prospective cohort

Zheng, G., Ran, S., Zhang, J., Qian, A. M., Hua, J., Wang, C., Vaughn, M. G., Tabet, M., & Lin, H. (2024) · European Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1007/s00394-024-03362-6 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Cognitive impairment and hippocampal degeneration in aged rat models of type 2 diabetes with induced glycemic fluctuation: A pilot study

Yang, W., Si, S.-C., Luo, H., Ma, Y.-X., & Zhao, H. (2025) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2025.149452 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

What is Glycaemic Variability and which Pharmacological Treatment Options are Effective? A Narrative Review

Cañas, J. M. H., Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, B., Gómez-Gutiérrez, M., Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, B., Ossa, A. B., & Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, B. (2023) · touchREVIEWS in Endocrinology · doi:10.17925/ee.2023.19.2.4 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Study of Glycemic Variability in Well-controlled Type 2 Diabetic Patients Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring System

Swami, V., Yadav, S. K., Saxena, P., Sharma, A., Dash, C. K., & Gupta, A. K. (2024) · Journal of the Association of Physicians of India · doi:10.59556/japi.71.0441 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Correlation between serum IL-22 and IL-27 levels and vasculopathy in diabetic nephropathy patients

Hao, F. (2024) · American Journal of Translational Research · doi:10.62347/dupc2324 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

A comparative study of the effects of imeglimin add‐on or metformin dose escalation on glycaemic variability in subjects with type 2 diabetes treated with low‐dose metformin ( MEGMI‐CGM study)

Takahashi, A., Nomoto, H., Onishi, K., Manda, S., Miya, A., Kameda, H., Nakamura, A., & Atsumi, T. (2024) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.15639 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Intermittent Use of Flash Glucose Monitoring Improves Glycemic Control in Chinese Older Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Hu, Y., Yan, R., Shen, Y., Li, H., Ma, J., & Su, X. (2025) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s498620 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Predisposing factors of diabetic foot amputation among the diabetic patients in a tertiary care hospital

Khan, T. M., Asghar, O., Sadiqa, A., Mansoor, S., Mumtaz, M., Aslam, A., Azhar, S., Waheed, A., & Tasleem, A. (2022) · International Surgery Journal · doi:10.18203/2349-2902.isj20220937 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Anti‐HIV drugs reduce risk of prediabetes and progression to type 2 diabetes in HIV‐infected patients

Magagnoli, J., Pereira, F., Narendran, S., Huang, P., Cummings, T. H., Hardin, J. W., Nguyen, J. D. K., Sutton, S. S., & Ambati, J. (2023) · MedComm – Future Medicine · doi:10.1002/mef2.37 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Association between area under the C‐peptide curve during an oral glucose tolerance test and diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes patients

Zhang, C., Ma, X., Lin, W., Xu, Q., Li, H., Xu, C., Hao, M., & Kuang, H. (2023) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.14109 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Association of carotid atherosclerosis markers with all-cause and cardiovascular disease–specific mortality in persons with type 2 diabetes: a causal mediation analysis with glucose variation

Lin, C., Li, C., Liu, C.-S., Lin, C., Yang, S.-Y., & Lin, C. (2024) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-024-02243-y · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Effects of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors on the risk of acute respiratory failure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of cardiovascular outcomes trials

Wang, Y., Yu, C., Zheng, X., Wang, Y., & Zhang, W. (2024) · Endocrine Journal · doi:10.1507/endocrj.ej24-0164 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Factors associated with nocturnal and diurnal glycemic variability in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study

Jiang, J., Zhang, X., Zheng, D., Li, Y., Li, F. R., Wang, W., Ding, S., Zhang, J., Su, X., Zhai, Q., et al. (2023) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/s40618-023-02142-z · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Expanding the Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Impact on Glycemic Control and Metabolic Health

Lee, M. J., Seo, B.-J., & Cho, J. (2025) · Life · doi:10.3390/life15101543 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Predisposing Factors of Diabetic Foot Amputation among the Diabetic Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Dhakhada, V., & Dhakhda, S. (2022) · Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development · doi:10.37506/ijphrd.v14i1.18874 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Effect modification of glycemic control on association of lung function with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in persons with type 2 diabetes – A retrospective cohort study

Lin, C., Li, C.-I., Yang, C., Liu, C.-S., Lin, C., Yang, S.-Y., & Lin, C. (2024) · Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2024.107804 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Higher levels of glucose within the normal range and cardiovascular risk: A landscape beyond diabetes and prediabetes

Ebrahimi, M., & Fonarow, G. C. (2025) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2025.01.008 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Glycated hemoglobin is not enough: The role of glycemia risk index for glycemic control assessment in type 1 diabetes

He, B., Liu, Z.-Z., Xu, R.-Y., Li, F., Guo, R., Deng, C., Xie, Y., Zhou, Z., & Li, X. (2025) · World Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.4239/wjd.v16.i6.104024 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Longitudinal HbA1c trajectory modelling reveals the association of HbA1c and risk of hospitalization for heart failure for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Tee, C., Xu, H., Fu, X., Cui, D., Jafar, T. H., & Bee, Y. M. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0275610 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Impact of early postoperative blood glucose variability on serum endocan level in cardiac surgery patients: a sub study of the ENDOLUNG observational study

Chazal, E., Morin, L., Chocron, S., Lassalle, P., Pili‐Floury, S., du Mont, L. S., Ferreira, D., Samain, E., Perrotti, A., & Besch, G. (2023) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-023-01959-5 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Weight Change and the Risk of Micro and Macro Vascular Complications of Diabetes: A Systematic Review

Rafiei, S. K. S., Fateh, F., Arab, M., Espanlo, M., Dahaghin, S., Gilavand, H. K., Shahrokhi, M., Fallahi, M. S., Zardast, Z., Ansari, A., et al. (2024) · Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.21315/mjms2024.31.3.2 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Association between residual islet beta‐cell function and achieving the target of time in range in inpatients with type 2 diabetes undergoing antidiabetic treatment: An observation study

Zhang, X., You, W., Li, Y., Li, F., Hao, S., Sun, Y., Li, N., Lin, L., Dou, J., Su, X., et al. (2023) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.15026 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Glycemic Variability as a Predictor of Graft Failure Following Infrainguinal Bypass for Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Farndon, D., Bennett, P. C., Nunney, I., & Dhatariya, K. (2024) · Annals of Vascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2024.02.004 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Oligomalt, a New Slowly Digestible Carbohydrate, Reduces Post-Prandial Glucose and Insulin Trajectories Compared to Maltodextrin across Different Population Characteristics: Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trials in Healthy Individuals, People with Obesity, and People with Type 2 Diabetes

Johansen, O. E., Neutel, J., Gupta, S., Mariani, B., Ufheil, G., Perrin, E., Rytz, A., Lahiry, A., Delodder, F., Lerea-Antes, J. S., et al. (2024) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo14080410 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Long-term glycemic variability and the risk of heart failure: a meta-analysis

Li, Y., Mo, K.-E., Zhang, L., Zhao, Q., Deng, J., & Li, L. (2025) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.20401 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Prognostic value of blood glucose trajectories in critically ill patients with intracerebral hemorrhage: A retrospective cohort study

Zuo, H., Zuo, X., Zhang, Y., & Zheng, W. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0342745 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Blood Glucose Variability and Postoperative Organ Function in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Prospective Cohort Study of Microcirculatory Perfusion and Oxygenation

Mansjoer, A., Alwi, I., Yunir, E., Aditianingsih, D., Harimurti, K., Harahap, A. R., Hanafy, D. A., Indrajaya, T., & Suwarto, S. (2026) · Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia · doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.07.047 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Glycemic Variability and the Risk of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Meta-Analysis

Song, Y., Zhang, H., Sun, J., Long, Y., Zhang, K., Yin, Q., & Duan, X. (2023) · Hormone and Metabolic Research · doi:10.1055/a-2165-3579 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Short-term Glycemic Variability and Its Association With Macrovascular and Microvascular Complications in Patients With Diabetes

Psoma, O., Makris, M., Tselepis, A. D., & Tsimihodimos, V. (2022) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/19322968221146808 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Association of Blood Glucose Variability with Microvascular and Macrovascular Complications of Diabetes: A Review Study

Mohseni, S., Mohajeri-Tehrani, M., & Sani, M. P. (2026) · Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism · doi:10.18502/ijdl.v25i6.20856

Arguments for and against the Role of Glucose Variability in the Development of Diabetes Complications

Kilpatrick, E. S. (2009) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/193229680900300405 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Glucose variability: a new risk factor for cardiovascular disease

Belli, M., Bellia, A., Sergi, D., Barone, L., Lauro, D., & Barillà, F. (2023) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-023-02097-w · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Glycemic variability: Clinical implications

Kota, S., Krishna, S. S., & Modi, K. D. (2013) · Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.4103/2230-8210.113751 · Cited by 75 · see citing works