Comparative analyses of DHA-Phosphatidylcholine and recombination of DHA-Triglyceride with Egg-Phosphatidylcholine or Glycerylphosphorylcholine on DHA repletion in n-3 deficient mice
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BACKGROUND: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is important for optimal neurodevelopment and brain function during the childhood when the brain is still under development. METHODS: The effects of DHA-Phosphatidylcholine (DHA-PC) and the recombination of DHA-Triglyceride with egg PC (DHA-TG + PC) or α-Glycerylphosphorylcholine (DHA-TG + α-GPC) were comparatively analyzed on DHA recovery and the DHA accumulation kinetics in tissues including cerebral cortex, erythrocyte, liver, and testis were evaluated in the weaning n-3 deficient mice. RESULTS: The concentration of DHA in weaning n-3 deficient mice could be recovered rapidly by dietary DHA supplementation, in which DHA-PC exhibited the better efficacy than the recombination of DHA-Triglyceride with egg PC or α-GPC. Interestingly, DHA-TG + α-GPC exhibited the greater effect on DHA accumulation than DHA-TG + PC in cerebral cortex and erythrocyte (p < 0.05), which was similar to DHA-PC. Meanwhile, DHA-TG + PC showed a similar effect to DHA-PC on DHA repletion in testis, which was better than that of DHA-TG + α-GPC (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: We concluded that different forms of DHA supplements could be applied targetedly based on the DHA recovery in different tissues, although the supplemental effects of the recombination of DHA-Triglyceride with egg PC or α-GPC were not completely equivalent to that of DHA-PC, which could provide some references to develop functional foods to support brain development and function.
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DHA-PC exhibited better efficacy than the recombination of DHA-TG with egg PC or α-glycerylphosphorylcholine in various mice tissues.
“Moreover, DHA-PC exhibited better efficacy than the recombination of DHA-TG with egg PC or α-glycerylphosphorylcholine in various mice tissues [59].”
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- Authors
- Wu, F., Wang, D.-D., Wen, M., Che, H.-X., Xue, C.-H., Yanagita, T., Zhang, T.-T., & Wang, Y.-M.
- Affiliations
- Ocean University of China (CN)
- Liaocheng University (CN)
- Saga University (JP)
- Venue
- Lipids in Health and Disease
- Published
- 2017-12
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 234-234
- ISSN
- 1476-511X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5721541
- OpenAlex
- W2772893056
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 2.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Lipids in Health and Disease (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31371757)
- State Key Program of National Natural Science of China (No. 31330060)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China-Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Science Research Centers (U1606403)
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 201762028)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Keywords
- docosahexaenoic acid, egg phosphatidylcholine, n-3 fatty acid deficiency, cerebral cortex, erythrocytes, testis, liver, brain development, functional foods
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cerebral Cortex, Chickens, Docosahexaenoic Acids, Eggs, Erythrocytes, Glycerylphosphorylcholine, Liver, Male, Mice, Inbred ICR, Organ Specificity, Phosphatidylcholines, Testis, Tissue Distribution, Triglycerides, Weaning, Fatty Acids, Omega-3, Dietary Supplements, Mice
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