CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 64

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A cohort study examining emergency department visits and hospital admissions among people who use drugs in Ottawa, Canada

Kendall, Claire E., Boucher, Lisa M., Mark, Amy E., Martin, Alana, Marshall, Zack, Boyd, Rob, Oickle, Pam, Diliso, Nicola, Pineau, Dave, Renaud, Brad, Rose, Tiffany, LeBlanc, Sean, Tyndall, Mark, Lee, Olivia M., Bayoumi, Ahmed M.·2017·Harm Reduction Journal
DOI 10.1186/s12954-017-0143-4PMC PMC5427560
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1186/s12954-017-0143-4

Cites

10 of 10 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 10 references

Research works printed but not linked: 28

  1. Degenhardt L, Whiteford HA, Ferrari AJ, et al. Global burden of disease attributable to illicit drug use and dependence: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2013;382(9904):1564–74. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61530-5 . · DOI
  2. Khandor E, Mason K, Chambers C, Rossiter K, Cowan L, Hwang SW. Access to primary health care among homeless adults in Toronto, Canada: results from the Street Health Survey. Open Med. 2011;5(2):94–103.
  3. Palepu A, Tyndall MW, Leon H, et al. Hospital utilization and costs in a cohort of injection drug users. CMAJ. 2001;165(4):415–20.
  4. Takahashi TA, Merrill JO, Boyko EJBK. Type and location of injection drug use-related soft tissue infections predict hospitalization. J Urban Heal. 2003;80(1):127–36. · DOI · Paper page
  5. Asada Y, Kephart G. Equity in health services use and intensity of use in Canada. BMC Health Serv Res. 2007;7:41. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-7-41 . · DOI
  6. Roberts M, Hsiao W, Berman P, Michael R. Getting health reform right: a guide to improving performance. 1st ed. Loncon: Oxford University Press; 2008. · DOI
  7. Lundgren L, Chassler D, Ben-Ami L, Purington T, Schilling R. Factors associated with emergency room use among injection drug users of African-American, Hispanic and White-European background. Am J Addict. 2005;14(3):268–80. doi: 10.1080/10550490590949442 . · DOI
  8. Marshall BDL, Grafstein E, Buxton JA, et al. Frequent methamphetamine injection predicts emergency department utilization among street-involved youth. Public Health. 2012. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2011.09.011 . · DOI
  9. Cunningham WE, Sohler NL, Tobias C. Health services utilization for people with HIV infection. Med Care. 2006;44(11):1038–47. · DOI
  10. Stein MD, Anderson B. Injection frequency mediates health service use among persons with a history of drug injection. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2003. doi: 10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00344-7 . · DOI
  11. Danielle Horyniak, Peter Higgs, Rebecca Jenkinson, Louisa Degenhardt, Mark Stoové TK, Matthew Hickman, Campbell Aitken PD. Establishing the Melbourne Injection Drug Cohort Study. Harm Reduct J. 2013;10(11). doi: 10.1186/1477-7517-10-11 · DOI
  12. Fairbairn N, Milloy M-J, Zhang R, et al. Emergency department utilization among a cohort of HIV-positive injecting drug users in a Canadian setting. J Emerg Med. 2012;43(2):236–43. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2011.05.020 . · DOI
  13. Parashar S, Chan K, Milan D, et al. The impact of unstable housing on emergency department use in a cohort of HIV-positive people in a Canadian setting. AIDS Care. 2014;26(1):53–64. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.08.021.Secreted . · DOI
  14. Mizuno Y, Wilkinson JD, Santibanez S, Dawson Rose C, Knowlton A, Handley K, Gourevitch MN, Inspire Team. Correlates of health care utilization among HIV-seropositive injection drug users. AIDS Care. 2006;18(5):417–25. · DOI
  15. Sohler NL, Wong MD, Cunningham WE, Cabral H, Drainoni M-L, Cunningham CO. Type and pattern of illicit drug use and access to health care services for HIV-infected people. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2007;21 Suppl 1:S68–76. doi: 10.1089/apc.2007.9985 . · DOI
  16. Koeppe J, Lyda K, Armon C. Association between opioid use and health care utilization as measured by emergency room visits and hospitalizations among persons living with HIV. Clin J Pain. 2013;29(11):957–61. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31827c7b05 . · DOI
  17. Trachtenberg AJ, Dik N, Chateau D, Katz A. Inequities in Ambulatory Care and the Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Respiratory Hospitalizations: A Population-Based Study of a Canadian City. Ann Fam Med. 2014:402–407. doi:10.1370/afm.1683.INTRODUCTION. · DOI
  18. Lazarus L, Shaw A, LeBlanc S, et al. Establishing a community-based participatory research partnership among people who use drugs in Ottawa: the PROUD cohort study. Harm Reduct J. 2014;11(1). · DOI
  19. Holmberg SD. The estimated prevalence and incidence of HIV in 96 large US metropolitan areas. Am J Public Health. 1996;86(5):642–54. · DOI
  20. Ury HK. Efficiency of case–control studies with multiple controls per case: continuous or dichotomous data. Biometrics. 1975;31(3):643–9. · DOI · Paper page
  21. The Johns Hopkins Adjusted Clinical Groups (ACG) System. Johns Hopkins University Press; 1997.
  22. Steele LS, Glazier RH, Lin E, Evans M. Using administrative data to measure ambulatory mental health service provision in primary care. Med Care. 2004;42(10):960–5. · DOI
  23. Antoniou T, Zagorski B, Loutfy MR, Strike C, Glazier RH. Validation of case-finding algorithms derived from administrative data for identifying adults living with human immunodeficiency virus infection. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e21748. · DOI
  24. Hutchison B, Glazier R. Ontario’s primary care reforms have transformed the local care landscape, but a plan Is needed for ongoing improvement. Health Aff. 2013;32(4):695–703. · DOI
  25. Rhodes T. The “risk environment”: a framework for understanding and reducing drug-related harm. Int J Drug Policy. 2002;13(2):85–94. doi: 10.1016/S0955-3959(02)00007-5 . · DOI · Paper page
  26. Sun BC, Burstin HR, Brennan TA. Predictors and outcomes of frequent emergency department users. Acad Emerg Med. 2003. doi: 10.1197/aemj.10.4.320 . · DOI
  27. Broadhead RS, Heckathorn DD, Weakliem DL, et al. Association of schools of public health harnessing peer networks as an instrument for AIDS prevention: results from a peer-driven intervention using populations: Current Status and Future Prospects (Jun., 1998), pp. 42–57 Published by: Association. Public Heal Reports. 1998;113(1):42–57.
  28. Bowleg L. The problem with the phrase women and minorities: intersectionality—an important theoretical framework for public health. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(7):1267–73. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300750 . · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 64

Metadata

Authors
Kendall, C. E., Boucher, L. M., Mark, A. E., Martin, A., Marshall, Z., Boyd, R., Oickle, P., Diliso, N., Pineau, D., Renaud, B., Rose, T., LeBlanc, S., Tyndall, M., Lee, O. M., & Bayoumi, A. M.
Venue
Harm Reduction Journal
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2017-05-12
Volume
14
Issue
1
ISSN
1477-7517
DOI
10.1186/s12954-017-0143-4
PMC
PMC5427560
Cited by
64
References
10
Language
en
Update notices
correction (2017-07-03)
Funders
  • Ontario HIV Treatment Network
  • Canadian Institutes of Health Research
  • Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A cohort study examining emergency department visits and hospital admissions among people who use drugs in Ottawa, Canada. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/s12954-017-0143-4
The paper
Kendall, C. E., Boucher, L. M., Mark, A. E., Martin, A., Marshall, Z., Boyd, R., Oickle, P., Diliso, N., Pineau, D., Renaud, B., Rose, T., LeBlanc, S., Tyndall, M., Lee, O. M., & Bayoumi, A. M. (2017). A cohort study examining emergency department visits and hospital admissions among people who use drugs in Ottawa, Canada. Harm Reduction Journal. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-017-0143-4